內(nèi)科學(xué)名詞中英文對照表

1、肺炎 pneumonia 肺血栓栓塞癥 pulmonary thromboembolism PTE嚴重急性呼吸綜合征 severe acute respiratory symptom SARS慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases COPD長期家庭氧療 long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy LTOT支氣管哮喘 bronchial asthma BA 寂靜胸沉默胸 silent chest 支氣管激發(fā)試驗 bronchial provocation test BPT支氣管舒張試驗 bronchodilat

2、ation test BDT特發(fā)性間質(zhì)性肺炎 idiopathic interstitial pneumonia IIP肺出血 -腎炎綜合征Goodpasture syndrome 胸腔積液 pleural effussion 原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 肺癌 lung cancer 類癌綜合征 carcinoid syndrome 肺上溝癌 pancoast cancer 睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征 sleep apnea syndrome SAS呼吸衰竭respiratory failureRF 通氣 /血流比例失調(diào) ventilation-pe

3、rfusion mismatch 肺性腦病 pulmonary encephalopathy 動脈血氣分析 arterial blood gas analysis 科赫現(xiàn)象Koch phenomenon 霍納綜合征 Horner syndrome 胸膜反應(yīng) pleura reaction 比奧呼吸Biots respiration 無創(chuàng)正壓通氣 non-invasive positive pressure ventilator NIPPV 耐甲氧西林的金黃色葡萄球菌 methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA 肺膿腫 lung absces

4、s 支氣管擴張 bronchiectasis 肺結(jié)核 pulmonary tuberculosis TB全程督導(dǎo)短程化學(xué)治療 directly observed treatment short-course DOTS 純蛋白衍化物 purified protein derivativePPD 異煙肼 Isoniazid INH H 利福平 Rifampicin RFR R 吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide PZA Z乙胺丁醇Ethambutol EMB E 鏈霉素Streptomycin SM S 肺心病 pneumocardial disease PHD慢性肺源性心臟病 chronic p

5、ulmonary heart disease 乳酸脫氫酶lactate dehydrogenase LDH 腺苷脫氨酶 adenosine deaminase ADA 癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen CEA 氣胸 pneumothorax 伴癌綜合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 急性肺損傷 acute lung injury ALI急性呼吸窘迫綜合征acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS 多器官功能障礙綜合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS原發(fā)綜合征 pr

6、imary complex/ Rankes complex 氣道高反應(yīng)性 airway hyperreactivity AHR反應(yīng)性氣道功能綜合征reactive airway dysfunction syndrome RADS右中葉綜合征 right middle lobe syndrome 重癥監(jiān)護病房intensive care unitICU 冠心監(jiān)護病房 coronary care unitCCU 心臟監(jiān)護病房 cardiac care unitCCU心力衰竭cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure CF HF心功能不全car

7、dia insufficiency/cardiac inadequacy 充血性心力衰竭backward failure /backward heart failure/ congestive cardiac failure/ congestive heart failureCCF CHF 心功能障礙 functional disturbance/ functional impairment 美國心臟病學(xué)會American College of CardiologyACC 美國紐約心臟病學(xué)會New York Heart AcademyNYHA射血分數(shù) ejection fractionEF心臟

8、指數(shù) cardiac indexCI 肺小動脈楔壓 pulmonary arteriole wedge pressurePAWP 肺毛細血管楔壓 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP左室舒張末壓left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDP血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ACEI觸發(fā)活動triggered activity 后除極 after-depolarization 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間sinoatrial recovery timeSN

9、RT 校正的竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間 corrected sinoatrial recovery time CSNRT竇房傳導(dǎo)時間 sino-atrial conduction timeSACT 病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征 sick sinus syndrome SSS固有心率 inherent heart rate IHR 陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia PSVT 房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速A-V nodal reentry tachycardia AVNRT 房室折返性心動過速 atrioventricular reentrant tachyc

10、ardia AVRT 急性心房纖顫 acute middle lobe syndrome 永久性房顫 permanence middle lobe syndrome 白大衣性高血壓White coat hypertension 預(yù)激綜合征 pre-excitation syndromeWPW綜合征Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 室性心動過速 ventricular tachycardiaVT 室顫 ventricular fibrillation VF尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)torsades de pointes TDP 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 atrioventricular block

11、 AVB 阿 - 斯綜合征Adams-Strokes syndrome 心室奪獲ventricular captureCB 室性融合波 ventricular fusion beats VFB 植入式心臟復(fù)律除顫器 implantable cardioverter and defibrillator ICD 射頻消融 radiofrequency ablationRFCA 心臟驟停 cardiac arrest 無脈性電活動 pulseless electrical activityPEA 房缺 atrial septal defectASD 室缺 ventricular septal def

12、ectVSD 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉 patent ductus arteriosusPDA 埃勃斯坦畸形Ebstein anomaly 法洛四聯(lián)癥 tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad 艾森曼格綜合征Eisenmenger syndrome 原發(fā)性高血壓essential hypertension/primary hypertension 繼發(fā)性高血壓secondary hypertension/symptomatichypertension高血壓腦病hypertensive encephalopathy 高血壓危象hypertensive crisis 心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗

13、死 subendocardial myocardial infarction 馬凡氏綜合征Marfan syndrome心臟壓塞cardiac tamponade腎素 -血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)rennin- angiotonin- aldosterone system RAAS 胰島素抵抗 insulin resistance IR 體重指數(shù) body mass index BMI 鈣通道阻滯劑 calcium /channel blocker; calcium channel inhibitor;CCB血管緊張素n受體阻滯劑angiotensin n receptor blockerARB

14、動脈粥樣硬化 artherosclerosis AS冠狀動脈性心臟病coronary heart diseaseCHD 冠狀粥樣硬化性心臟病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 缺血性心臟病ischemic heart disease 急性冠脈綜合征 acute coronary syndrome ACS不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛unstable anginaUA非st段抬高心肌梗死 NSTEMI ST段抬高心肌梗死 STEMI變異型心絞痛prin zmetal s (variant) angina心肌梗死m(xù)yocardial infarction心室重塑 ven

15、tricles remodeling 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 心室壁瘤 cardiac aneurysm心肌梗死后綜合征postinfarction syndrome / Dressler ssyndrome 尿激酶Urokinase UK 鏈激酶StreptokinaseSK 重組組織型纖維蛋白溶酶原激活劑Recomb in ate tissue -ype plasm inogen activatorr-tP 血管再通vascular recanalization心肌血流重建myocardial revasc

16、ularization 經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈腔內(nèi)成形術(shù) percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplasty PTCA冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架置入術(shù) intracoronary steningCASI 經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入治療percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎infective endocarditisintrinsic factor antibodyIFA消化性潰瘍peptic ulcer胃潰瘍gastric ulcerGU十二指腸潰瘍 duodenal ulcer DU 非甾體抗炎藥non-steroidal ant

17、i-inflammatory drug NSAID Zollinger-Ellison 綜合征Zollinger-Ellison syndromel=J J i=r 胃癌gastric carcinoma皮革胃linitis plastica腸結(jié)核intestinal tuberculosis 結(jié)核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 炎癥腸病 inflammatory bowel disease IBD潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 ulcerative colitis UC克羅恩病Crohns diseaseCD中毒性巨結(jié)腸toxic megacolon功能性胃腸病functional

18、gastrointestinal disorder 功能性消化不良functional dyspepsiaFD腸易激綜合征irritable bowel syndromeIBS肝硬化hepatic cirrhosisEI 擴張型心肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy DCM 肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM 限制型心肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy RCM 致心律失常型右室心肌病 arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC Beck 三聯(lián)征 Beck

19、 triad 觸發(fā)激動 triggered activity 經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊、肺動脈瓣(二尖瓣 )成形術(shù)percutaneons ballon pulmonary (mitral) valvuloplastyPBP(M)V 心率變異 heart rate variability 心血管神經(jīng)癥 cardiovascular neurosis 幽門螺桿菌 Helicobacter pylori H.pylori 胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD 門靜脈高壓癥 portal hypertension Mallory-Woiss 綜合征 Mallor

20、y-Woiss syndromeBarrett 食管 Barrett oesophagus 胃炎 gastritis 壁細胞抗體 parietal cell antibody PCA 內(nèi)因子抗體肝肺綜合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome 肝腎綜合征 hepatorenal syndromeHRS 頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體分流術(shù) trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS 原發(fā)性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver 肝性腦病hepatic encephalopathyHE 重癥急性胰腺炎 severe

21、 acute pancreatitisSAP 上(下)消化道出血 upper(low) gastrointestinal hemorrhage 尿路感染urinary tract infection 急性腎衰竭 acute renal failure 慢性腎衰竭 chronic renal failureCRF 急性腎小管壞死 acute tubular necrosisATN 持續(xù)性腎替代治療 continuous renal replacement therapyCRRT IgA 腎病IgA nephronia; IgA nephropathyIgAN 腎病綜合征 nephrotic sy

22、ndromeNS急性腎小球腎炎acute glomerulonephritis; acute nephritis 急進性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis RPGN隱匿型腎炎asymptomatic glomerulonephritis 糖尿病腎病diabetic nephropathyDN 狼瘡性腎炎 lupus nephritis LN尿道綜合征 urethral syndrome 無癥狀細菌尿 symptomless bacteruria 造血干細胞 haemopoietic stem cell HSC缺鐵性貧血iron deficie

23、nt anemiaIDA 巨幼細胞貧血 megaloblastic anemia MA再障aplastic anemiaAA 溶貧 hemolytic anemia HA骨髓增生異常綜合征 myelodysplastic syndrome MDS蠶豆病favism 陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria PNH白血病leukemia 急性白血病 acute leucemia AL 慢性白血病 chronic leukemia CL綠色瘤慢性腎炎 chronic glomerulonephritischloroma 完全緩解 complet

24、e remissionCR 特發(fā)性血小板性減少性 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP 紫癜 血管性血友病 von Willebrand disease vWD彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血 disseminated inravascular/intravascular coagulationDIC 造血干細胞移植 haemopoietic stem cell transplantation HSCT巨人癥 gigantism 肢端肥大癥 acromegaly 彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫 （Graves 病 ） Graves disease GD T3型甲亢T3 hyperthyreosis 甲狀腺功能減退癥 hypothyroidism 低T 3綜合征 euthyr