初中there-be-句型用法及配套練習(xí)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中there be 句型用法及配套練習(xí)一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注意事項：  there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree.   樹上

2、有一只鳥。    There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。     There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。二： there be 句型的?？键c考點一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any

3、 + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：

4、當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. What'

5、;s over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點二：th

6、ere be 句型的時態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/are）、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.          -Yeah. Exciting news! &

7、#160;      A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have考點三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?          &#

8、160;        Aisn't there     Baren't there    Cisn't it    Dare there 考點四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.       

9、                     A. are      B. is      C. isnt     D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.    &#

10、160; A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is   考點五：there be 句型用的其他動詞：there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡)A. seems to be 

11、;     B.  seem to be    C. is seeming to be  D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動詞一般不用進(jìn)行時，故C也不正確。注意事項：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某

12、人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 如： He has two sons.   他有兩個兒子。There are two men in the office.    辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一個星期有七天。三：課堂實地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bo

13、ttle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 單項填空。(   )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are

14、 , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )10.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper ( &

15、#160; )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to beC. is there going to be       D. there will be (   )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?  

16、60; C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been(   )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are

17、0;    C. will be    D. have been(   )14.There  _  a film tomorrow evening Awill have    Bhave    Cis going to be     Dhas(   )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.   

18、;      A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have(   )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.                      &#

19、160;      Ahave     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new 

20、60;  B. have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )19.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am( 

21、  )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were(   )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.     

22、0;     A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is  &

23、#160; C. has    D. have(   )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?                 AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )24. There _ great changes i

24、n our country since 1982.              A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are(   )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ?           &#

25、160;            A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there(   )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?           

26、0;    - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(   )27.-What did you see in the basket then ?     -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.        

27、A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were(   )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?         A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has  

28、0;   D. Have(   )29. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread     C. How much breads      D. How many food (   )30. The

29、re isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?        A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an(   )31. How many _ are there in your classroom?         A. desks&#

30、160;   B. desk    C. chair     D. door(   )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom.       A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have(   )33. There is some _ on the table.         A. apple   B. orange