初二英語幾個常用介詞用法歸納人教朗文版

1、初二英語初二英語幾個常用介詞用法歸納幾個常用介詞用法歸納人教朗文版人教朗文版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 幾個常用介詞用法歸納（一）in 的用法： 1. 表示地點(diǎn)、位置，意思為“在之中，在里面”，例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他們經(jīng)常在鄉(xiāng)下渡假。（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子們在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示時間的范圍，意為“在時候”，如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 點(diǎn)起床。（4）The Second

2、World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在 1945 年結(jié)束。 3. 表示時間的經(jīng)過，意思為“在之后”，如：（5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成這項工作嗎？（6）Ill call back in ten minutes. 我 10 分鐘后再回電。 4. 表示狀況、環(huán)境意為“在狀態(tài)中，處在之中”（7）They live in peace. 他們過著平靜的生活。（8）I am in good shape. 我身體狀況良好。 5. 穿著，戴著（9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一個戴

3、眼鏡的人。（10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那個女孩今天穿著一件紅裙子。（二）on 的用法： 1. 表示位置，意為“在之上，在的表面”，例如：（1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支筆。（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在書架上。 2. 表示穿戴，附著于（3）She has a hat on her head. 她頭上戴著帽子。（4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 誰能把鈴系在貓身上？ 3. 表示手段，使用（5）I watched the film on TV.

4、 我在電視上看過那部電影。（6）I called her up on the phone just now. 剛才我打電話給她。 4. 表示時間，主要指特定的某一天（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他們于 10 月 14 日到達(dá)北京。（8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母親生日時，我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示狀態(tài)，意為“在進(jìn)行中，于狀態(tài)”（9）That house is on fire. 那座房子著火了。（10）She is now on holi

5、day. 她正在休假。（三）at 的用法： 1. 表示場所，原則 at 使用在小地方（1）Let meet at the station. 讓我們在火車站見面。（2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具體時間和在歲時（3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 學(xué)校上午 8：00 開始上課。（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他 18 歲來北京。 3. 表示目標(biāo)、方向（5）They laughed at him. 他們嘲笑他。（6）He shot at the

6、bird. 他瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥射擊。4. 表示在從事中 （7）He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在辦公室工作。（8）Children are at play. 孩子們正在玩。 5. 表示狀態(tài)，在狀態(tài)中（9）He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。（10）Flowers are at their best. 盛開著的鮮花。 6. 表示原因（11）She was surprised at what he said. 她聽到他說的話感到驚訝。（12）I was very pleased at the news. 我因那消息而感到高興。

7、（四）with 用法： 1. 表示共同，伴隨（1）He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常帶他的小兒子去釣魚。（2）Come with me. 跟我一起來吧。 2. 表示附有，帶有（3）I have no money with me. 我沒有帶錢。（4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一個長頭發(fā)的少女。 3. 表示手段、工具，用（5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。（6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我親眼看到的。 4. 表示贊

8、成（7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意見。（8）We are with you all the way on this. 關(guān)于這一件事，我們一直站在你這一邊。 5. 表示一致，符合（9）Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes? 哪條裙子能配這雙鞋？（10）His selffish actions dont correspond with his words. 他自私的行為與他的言論不一致。 6. 表示用材料（11）The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那個枕頭填著羽毛。（12）I li

9、ke eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜歡吃用水果做的蛋糕?！灸M試題模擬試題】 1. My sister gets up six the morning.2. He goes to work bike his workmates.3. My mother often buys some food supper her way home.4. “Where is Tom?” Hes writing the blackboard the classroom.5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?” “No, I watch it only Su

10、nday evening.”6. She works the farm.7. The girl a red coat is Mikes sister.8. Look! There is a white cat the tree.9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane.10. The shop is closed this time day.11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.12. Please run the kite this.13. Tom is writi

11、ng a letter. The letter is Jim.14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother.15. She likes eggs. What you.16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English.17. She doesnt like to be late school.18. My mother makes clothes us.19. They like staying their parents.20. The shop our school se

12、lls school things.21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English.22. Please give the pen back me soon.23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.24. Do you have lunch the middle the day.25. He wants two kilos apples.26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.27. His mother ge

13、ts work seven every morning.28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.29. Jim likes going out his fathers car. 30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us.31. What do the farmers do the machine?32. Who do they make the machine ?33. We often buy toys the twins.34. He usually comes late school.35.

14、They like swimming the river.36. All the students are home Saturday.37. Dont speak me. I have not time to listen you.38. She opens the door the shop every day.39. Do his children study the same school?40. What can Kate do her mother.41. Its hard to sing this song Chinese.42. Dont sit the desk. Sit t

15、he chair.43. What pen does he write ?44. There are two windows the wall.45. I want to take some reading books the classroom.46. You cant put the bags the car. Its full things.47. Its warm here. Take your caot, please.48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.”49. How do you like

16、 the book the table?50. What do you think the book your hand?51. Could you get some bananas me.52. Can you find the right answers the workbook?53. Please write them down a piece of paper.54. The girls are playing the playground.55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now.56. Try to find the answer

17、page 99 or your workbook.57. What do you like China?58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA.59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30. 60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.”61. Turn these sentences questions.62. Turn the lights, please. Its very dark here.63. “T

18、urn page 5, please, and read me.”64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures.65. Match the words in Column A the words in Column B.66. What are the names the twins.67. Lets write down the days a week.68. Which part Australia do you come ?69. “Welcome back our school.”70. Li Lei goes to school

19、foot every day.71. Could you tell me the way the park?72. Turn right the fourth turning.73. We eat this kind pie Thanks giving Day.74. There is a book store the end of the road.75. An old woman is standing the side the road.76. When did you move Beijing?77. Doing eye exercises every day is good your

20、 eyes.78. He was ill bed yesterday.79. Go this road and take the first turning the right.80. The ball passes one student another.81. The students stand a row. The teacher gave one them an eraser.82. The twins sit the middle of the classroom.83. They ask questions this: “Li Lei, is it your right hand

21、?”84. The book is the newest all.85. Please find out the answers these questions.86. Will you climb up the tree a ladder?87. Is there anything wrong your TV set?88. Please come over my house tea if you have time.89. He got the lift and went up the tenth floor.90. Its a fine day finishing today.91. M

22、y brother was born May 6th. 1996.92. He lives the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.93. I dont think you can reach the apples the tree.94. Mr Wang works the city Shanghai.95. Bill sits the back of the classroom.96. The teacher stands front of the class.97. After breakfast, she went to school a hurry.98. I am afraid she is out the moment.99. Mr Li is good health.100. Walk along this road, turn left the traffic lights.【試題答案試題答案】 1. at; in2. by; with3. for; on4. on; of5. on; on6. on7. in8. in9. at; like10.