非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞十大解題原則---學(xué)生版(共9頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三種形式，可是其用法非常廣泛，它不僅是高考單項(xiàng)選擇題測(cè)試的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，而且也是完形填空、閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)的重要考查內(nèi)容。為了能更好地掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，老師在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中總結(jié)出十條實(shí)用的解題原則，并且還用相關(guān)的題目來(lái)解釋這些原則。根據(jù)這些原則，相信同學(xué)們可以輕松地應(yīng)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)意義不定式一般式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在其后進(jìn)行式同時(shí)完成式之前現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞一般式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前過去分詞與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作已完成規(guī)律性非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題的解題步驟（

2、有提示詞）高考中大部分的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題都屬于規(guī)律性的試題，解答這種類型的題目時(shí)，我們需按照“找邏輯主語(yǔ)、判斷關(guān)系、判斷形式”三個(gè)步驟來(lái)解題，即“第一，找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)；第二，判斷邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主動(dòng)？被動(dòng)？還是表示目的或者將來(lái)？ 第三，判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。”注意：在語(yǔ)法填空中，首先要判斷所給提示詞在句中到底是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。判定用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的根本依據(jù)就是“句中已有謂語(yǔ)”，即，句子不缺謂語(yǔ)的情況下，所給提示詞才能考慮用其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。一、區(qū)分簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句，判斷式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. That was definitely not an attracti

3、ve idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to consider the feeling of the person_( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5. With so many peop

4、le (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to peoples health.7. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger pr

5、ogress.9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice

6、 they make is of great importance.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在高考中的具體應(yīng)用一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的題型：1. _ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2. It rained heavily in the south, _ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.3. _ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weeke

7、nds. 二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的題型：1. A great number of students _ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.2. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ (repair) first is the library.十大解題原則原則一、兩個(gè)句子必須要用連詞連接，如果沒有連詞連接，則需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例1. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having

8、been told      B. Having told    C. He had been told      D. Though he had been told例2_ many times, he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told      B. Having told     C. He

9、 had been told      D. Though he had told原則二、不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)-ed形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用-ing形式，無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用-ed形式例3. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost    B. Lost  C. Being lost  D. Losing例4. _, I really beli

10、eve that Id prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilities  B. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities原則三、being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作狀語(yǔ)，只作定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式to have done或having done強(qiáng)

11、調(diào)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前例5. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail   B. Failed  C. To fail D. Having failed例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have founded     

12、0; B. having founded      C. founding              D. to found原則四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)用-to do，表正在進(jìn)行用-ing，表示已經(jīng)完成用-ed例7. The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local cultureAproduced   

13、0;          Bbeing producedCto be produced        Dhaving been produced例8.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down  B. blown down      C. blowing down&#

14、160;     D. to blow down原則五、介詞后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加邏輯主語(yǔ)例9. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having been caught  B. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thief               D. the thief being

15、caught例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed       B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close原則六、-ing形式或to do可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，-ed形式則不可以例11. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an

16、 unpleasant experience.A. Caught   B. Having caught  C. Being caught  D. To catch例12 _twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. Examining       B. Examined C. Being examined

17、60; D. Having been examined原則七、be+-ed+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)?？砂裝e去掉保留-ed+介詞做狀語(yǔ)例13Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. comparing    B. compares    C. to compare   D. compared例14 _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.

18、To face   B. Having faced   C. Faced  D. Facing原則八、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，要在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)例15 _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten   B. Bitten  C

19、. Having bitten D. To be bitten例16._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.  B. Walking  C. Walked   D. Having walked例17.  While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang          

20、; B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring  D. we heard the doorbell rings例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing  B. finished  C. had finished  D. were finished原則九、不定式做狀語(yǔ)一般有兩種：目的狀語(yǔ)和出乎意料的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（表示順其自然的結(jié)果用-ing形式）。另外，某些形

21、容詞（表喜、怒、哀、樂）做表語(yǔ)后跟不定式可以表示原因例19_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winner  B. To be a winner C. Be a winner      D. Having been a winner例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell  B. to be

22、told   C. telling D. told例21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day.A. to let   B. letting  C. let  D. having let例22.How glad I am _ you!A. seeing   B. to see   C. saw 

23、0; D. having seen原則十、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定原則是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加not，有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done幾種形式例23_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized     B. Not to realize     C. Not realizing    D. No

24、t to have realized例24. What worried him most was _ to visit his sick child.A. his being not allowed    B. his not being allowedC. his not allowing        D. having not been allowed例25. Sarah has decided _ away on holiday this summer.A. dont go &

25、#160; B. to not go  C. not going  D. not to go考點(diǎn)突破，真題演練單句填空：用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全國(guó))2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize wil

26、l be announced soon. (遼寧)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We arent allow _(smoke) here. (江蘇)5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陜西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of

27、 the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陜西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)

28、10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全國(guó))12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals

29、. (江蘇)13. Isn't it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he ha

30、d a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全國(guó))19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全國(guó))20. Sandy could do nothing b

31、ut _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全國(guó))22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全國(guó))24. The managers discussed the pl

32、an that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全國(guó))25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江蘇)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江蘇)27. Energy drinks are no

33、t allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My adviser encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) 29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _

34、(grow) up from childhood. (全國(guó))31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全國(guó))33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (f

35、ill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全國(guó))37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith wi