沈陽(yáng)市2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

1、沈陽(yáng)市2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案考生注意：1 .本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷兩部分。試卷滿分 120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2 .答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡” 一并交回。第I卷選擇題一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題。每小題1分，滿分20分。）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面五段材料，每段材料后有一個(gè)小題，從各小題 所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. What did T

2、om have for breakfast this morning?A2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?A3. What time does the supermarket open?© cA4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?A5. How does the man get to the PeopleUE8CBCJ)©RCBCpita l? s Hos2-3第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面六段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有 個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

3、最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答 6-7小題。6. Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7. What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimming8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool.C.

4、 Hang out.C. Full of imaginations.9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第 10-11小題。C. Two stories.10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class.B. She didn ' t have the P.E. class.C. She didn ' t have the Englis

5、h class.11. What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.14聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第 12-14小題。12 .When was Sun Yang born?A. In 19990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.C. Twenty-five.C. In Zhejiang and Jilin13 .How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in

6、 world-class competitions?A. Twelve.B. Twenty.14 .Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第 15-17小題。15 .What did Mike enjoy?A. BreakfastB.Lunch.C. Dinner.16 .Who will do the dishes?B. Amy and Alice.C. Mike and AliceA. Amy a

7、nd Mike.17 .Why does Mike drink green tea?A. Because he dislikes black tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.聽(tīng)下面的獨(dú)白，回答第 18-20小題。18 . What is Li Hua interested in?A. sunshine Radio Station.B. Happy Reading Club.C. English Corner.19 .What is Li Hua ' s

8、 dream?A. To be a host.B. To be an English teacher.C. To be a reporter.20 .What is Li Hua talking about?C. Sports activities.A. Volunteer activitiesB. After-class activities.二、完形填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，茜分10分）Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 21_.The other had nowife yet

9、. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.One day, the single brother said to himself, " It ' s not 22 that we share all the rice. I23' m _and I need less than my brother." So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room an

10、d 24across the field25_ their houses, putting it into his brother -room. ' s storeAt the same time, the married brother thought," It ' s not fair to share all the rice. I' m married anhave my wife and children to _26_ me when I am 27. However, my brother has no one to take careof hi

11、s 28_ _." So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother -room. ' s storeSeveral months passed by. They found 29_ _ strange that their rice never became less. Then, onedark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening.

12、 Their bags fell onto the ground and tears30_ _ their eyes at once.21. A. groupB. familyC. classD. team22. A. fairB. popularC. interestingD. wrong23. A. poorB.happyC. aloneD. rich24. A. jumpedB. playedC. walkedD. rode25. A. from26. A. look afterB. throughB. look forC. offC. look outD. betweenD. look

13、 at27. A. worriedB. oldC. healthyD.dead28. A. hopeB. childrenC. farmD. future29. A. themB. thisC. itD. that30. A. gaveB. filledC. droppedD. rose三、閱讀理解（共閱讀卜列短文，20小題；每小題2從每題所給的A、分，滿分40分）B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie

14、, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie 's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock （碼頭）and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon,

15、hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father's ideal of a rich man, I always thought it was because he was suc

16、h a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie 's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a

17、state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on

18、the dock I was too busy making all the money I could. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.31. We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feel

19、ing.A. hungryB. worriedC. relaxed D. proud32. .How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of itD. They shared only one piece.33. In the eyes of the writer's father, BernieA. was just a rich businessman

20、B. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make moneyA. make moneyC. eat watermelon.35. The underlined partthe heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to34. The writer was too busy toB. enjoy life's small pleasureD. get together with friendsB. the wri

21、ter's busy lifeD. the best part of the watermelonA. the writer's hope of enjoying lifeC. the writer's decision of making moneyIt is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is increasing. Seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries. The

22、se numbers are frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The Great American Smokeout has been founded for twenty-five years to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. The American Cancer Society says all cigarettes damage the body. It w

23、arns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. It is not easy to give up smoking forever. However, doctors say they probably will live longer if they do stop smoking. They will feel better and look better. They also will protect the health of family members who breathe their smoke

24、.The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking. Any useful way to stop smoking is worth trying. They may take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, they could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.The American Can

25、cer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide （ 一氧化碳） gas levels in the blood return to normal after eighthours.

26、After one day, the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!36. How many people die from smoking in developing countries each year?C. 2,800,000A. 2,600,000.B. 2,700,000.D. 2,900,00037.

27、The Great American Smokeout is.A. to provide help for smokersB. to show what harm smoking does to smokersC. to offer advice to smokersD. to make smokers aware of harm and give them help38. What may happen to people themselves if they stop smoking?A. They will probably live longer.B. They will probab

28、ly feel better.C. They will probably look better.D. All of the above.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is not easy to stop smoking.B. The chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking.C. It is more likely for a smoker to suffer from disease.D.It is less helpful for a smoker s

29、uffering heart attack to stop smoking.40. The passage is probably from.A. a newspaper B. a science report C. a sports magazine D. a storybookCDo you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are the world ' food factor

30、ies. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（ 葡萄糖），a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.A chemical called chlorophyll " in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summ

31、er ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees“ knowdy for benterg etting rDuring winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chl

32、orophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples（楓樹(shù)）,sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful

33、 red leaves during autumn.41. Which should be in the box? Sunlight+（ ）+CO2=glucose.A.airB.sugarC.waterD.wind42. The underlined word “chlorophyll " means.A.葉綠素 B.脂肪C.蛋白質(zhì)D.淀粉43. The leaves turn yellow because they are short of.A. water and CO2B. glucose and energyC.sunlight and waterD. sunlight a

34、nd CO244. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.B. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer .C. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves .D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer .45. This passage

35、tells us.A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlightB.there are all kinds of plants on the earthC.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyllD.maple leaves change the color as other treesDIf you want to learn English well. You have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to

36、 help you start interesting conversations in English.46 . We should try to do things independently（ 獨(dú)立的）,rather than wait for help. Do you think our school stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?47 . I find this

37、 to be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? W

38、hat is that person like?48 . How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are really sick?Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?49 . Do you have many friend

39、s or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend?50 . Do you keep writing diaries in English? Do you want to know what you will learn in the comi

40、ngclass? Do you listen carefully in class and take necessary notes? After class, do you sum up what you have got in class? Do you often do lots of listening practice or read English magazines? If yes, keep on trying and never give up.閱讀上面5段語(yǔ)言材料，從 AG中找出與上面每一段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面 題號(hào)后的橫線上。其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A .

41、A friend in need is a friend indeed*B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing,C. He vho laughs last laugh best+D. God helps those vho help themselves.E. Laughter is the best medicine. Fi Tow heads are bstteir than one* G. A good learning habit youx English learning easy.第II卷非選擇題 四、語(yǔ)法填空(共 10小

42、題；每小題1分，茜分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 51(cover) by snow and ice and it wasdangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 52(knock) me back to the bottom.” "You will nevermake it to the top,"

43、; everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people havedone it by themselves. "I was so confident 53 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 54(month).The wind had gotten much 55(quiet) when I woke up the next m

44、orning. I climbed 56 of mytent and looked out at the mountain. Everything wa s white and still.maweiit to the top today, "Ithought to 57（I）.I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top

45、. All of 58 sudden, I slipped （滑倒）.I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt59_forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I wasalive. I couldn ' t believe it.Thr

46、ee days later, I 60（make） it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view ofeverything around me.五、缺詞填空 （10分）Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 61 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to

47、school and his mother did not have enough m 62 to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 63 to teach himself .Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but

48、he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 64.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t 65 to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u 66 he l

49、earned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w 67 and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c 68 man.When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h 69 when he was their leader. He used his abilities and ski

50、lls in a w 70 way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.六、綜合填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，茜分10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)?形式。to smell taken more it burned wide story run neighborsA young couple have become popular after putting humor

51、ous selfies（ 自拍）online. The selfies were71 in their home in Guilin, Guangxi. Why are they special? Well, here is the 72.“Iwas in the bathroom, and suddenly I 73 something burning. When I opened the bathroom door ,I saw a big fire," Zhong Cheng said. He woke up his wife at once and wentteo toet

52、waput out the fire. His74also brought extinguishers（ 滅火器）and helped put out the fire.Instead of 75 from the mess , the couple began taking selfies, and even recorded a video.They named 76 Couple ' Selfies in Burned House. In the video they tell people to pay moreattention 77 the danger of fires.

53、" We wish you the best, " with black faces from snaoke, the couplsaid in the video. The video soon received 78 than 10 million hits.The couple run a noodle restaurant in Guilin. They said the fire was caused by a heater（力口熱器）, which is79used during the cold winter." It ' s importa

54、nt to prevemtteires inZwong said,sitting on a 80 sofa. " And it is important to face up to life' s difficulties with a smile.71. 5.72. 0.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）A little stream（小溪）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. "I w

55、ent through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing（ ¥肖失）into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. " Maybe I can ' t reach the ocean, “ she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice s

56、aid, can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,because the wind can fly, but I can not.”T That ' s because you can ' t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate。the wind and it can take you across me, " said the desert.

57、" Give up what I am now? No! No! ” The little stream could notthis idea. " The wind can carry the vapor）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert. "Andwhether you' rei river or vapor, your nature never changes. After hearing this

58、, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題：81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at firs