英語(yǔ)修辭手法總結(jié)(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson one 1 We can batten down and ride it out.metaphor2. Wind and rain now wiped the house. -metaphor(暗喻) 3 Everybody out the back door to the cars!-elliptical sentence (省略句)4. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. -simile (明喻) 5. But the cars wouldnt s

2、tart; the electrical systems had been killed by water. personification(擬人)6. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -simile7. it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. -personification(擬人) 8 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked

3、like guns as the winds snapped them.-simile9 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-transferred epithet10. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.

4、 明喻11. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor; simile12. the Salvation Armys canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding

5、. Lesson two Marrakech1 The little crowd of mourners - all men and boys, no women-threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. (Elliptical sentence省略句)2 提喻 or are they merely a kind of undifferen

6、tiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects?3 押頭韻They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard (Para 3) 4間接請(qǐng)求I could eat some of that bread. 5夸張 移就 暗喻A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehist

7、oric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.（Transferred epithet移就 Metaphor暗喻）6移就 暗喻Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (Transferred epithet 移就）7 類(lèi)比 in just the same way, a couple of hundred years ago, poor old women used to be burned for witchcraft whe

8、n they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal.7 提喻 still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.8 明喻 long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls.9 暗喻 she accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.10 擬聲詞Onomatopoeia as the str

9、okes flew northward the Negroes were marching southward -a long, dusty column, infantry, screw- gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels. 11 明喻 their feet squashed into boots that looks like blo

10、cks of woodSimile12 省略句 Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive13 明喻And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direct

11、ion, glittering like scrapes of paper. Lesson threeMetaphor(暗喻)1 the conversation had swung from Australian convicts of the 19th century to the english peasants of the 12th century.2 the conversation was on wings. 3.And no one has any idea where it will go as it meander or leaps and sparkles or just

12、 glows .mixed metaphor4The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.metaphor【1.on the rock 為英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，這里引用了隱喻的修辭手法，把婚姻比喻成觸礁的船只】【2.to get out of the bed on the wrong side 也是英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)。指平時(shí)脾

13、氣很好的人突然變得暴躁，難以相處，這里沒(méi)有用到比喻】5 They are like the musketeers of Dumas who,although they lived side by side with each other,did not delve into each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.simile，metaphor【compare searching for information to digging with a spade 】6 It was on such an oc

14、casion te other evening,as the conversation moved desultorily here and there,from the most commonplace to thoughts of Jupiter,without and focus and with no need for one that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place,and all at once ther was a focus.metaphor【the alchemy of conversation這里將聊天時(shí)突然出

15、現(xiàn)的奇跡變化比喻成煉金術(shù)】7.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.8.As we listen today to the arguments about bilingual education ,we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the the Saxon peasant.【into the shoes :to think as if one is a peasant】9The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion cloc

16、k,and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.simile【將英語(yǔ)比喻成蒲公英的絨毛頭，伊麗莎白時(shí)期的作家們把英語(yǔ)的影響擴(kuò)散到世界各地正如蒲公英的種子隨風(fēng)四處飄散一樣】10.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries .metaphor11 Even with the most educated and the most literate,the Kings English slips and slides in conversation. allitera

17、tion, metaphor【slips and slides 本來(lái)指在行走時(shí)滑到、摔跤，這里比喻最有學(xué)問(wèn)的人在談話中也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，使用了暗喻，同時(shí)slips and slide 詞首重復(fù)s 使用了押韻】12. When E.M.Forster writes of “the sinister corridor of our age,”we sit up at the vividness of the phrase,the force and even terror in the image.metaphor【E.M.Forster 把這個(gè)時(shí)代我們要做的事.我們行走的路比喻成“險(xiǎn)惡的長(zhǎng)廊”，是對(duì)現(xiàn)

18、代社會(huì)的批判】13.paraghraph19:.the great mindssynecdoche14.Otherwise one will bind the conversation ,one will not let it flow freely here and there .metaphorLesson 4Repetition For man holds in his motalof human lifeAnd yet the same GodPara3 重復(fù)committed的句子Para9 重復(fù) good ,free 的句子AntithesisPara6 lines25United

19、, there is litterDivided, there is litterPapa8 lines56If a free society cannot who are richPara15 linesLet both sides exploredivide usPara14 lines12Let us begin anewproofMetaphor Para3 lines2 Let the world go forth from hisPara7 lines78In the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended