四級(jí)之聽力短對(duì)話

1、Listening of CET 4CET4題型及各部分分值分布題型時(shí)間（min） 比重分值寫作寫作3015%106.5快速閱讀快速閱讀1510%71聽力聽力3535%248.5閱讀閱讀2525%177.5完形完形1510%71翻譯翻譯55%35.5Listeningv8 short conversationsv2 long conversationsv3 passagesv1 dictationShort conversationv注意積累高頻詞匯和習(xí)慣表達(dá)v做題時(shí)，快速瀏覽選擇項(xiàng)，提煉信息點(diǎn)，再找出選項(xiàng)間的聯(lián)系點(diǎn)。v找出主要人物，地點(diǎn)等，聯(lián)想起與該場(chǎng)景有關(guān)的詞匯。 主要題型v1.事實(shí)狀況題

2、：關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方說了什么、所處狀態(tài)、做某事的原因何在、結(jié)果如何等。提問方式通常為： vWhat can we learn from this conversation? vWhat does the man mean? vWhat can be inferred from the conversation?v正確選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)，v注意同義詞替換，e.g. Taxi & cabv注意捕捉選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞v原因或結(jié)果原因或結(jié)果常為考查重點(diǎn)，一些體現(xiàn)原因的詞，如because，as，due to，on account of，in that，sothat，suchthat，n

3、ow that，thanks to，owing to，result in，give rise to等等。v重視條件從句：真實(shí)條件句，虛擬條件句。If ,would have (havent) done2.行為活動(dòng)題v行為活動(dòng)題：是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方做過、正在做、準(zhǔn)備去做什么，或一方建議另一方去做什么。 v提問方式通常為： vWhat will the man/woman most probably do? vWhat are the speakers probably going/trying to do? What does the woman suggest doing?v注意表示請(qǐng)求或

4、建議的句式或短語。如： Why dont you? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well等，v這些句式后面的內(nèi)容有可能就是建議去做或準(zhǔn)備去做的行為活動(dòng)，很可能與答案直接相關(guān)，因此聽音時(shí)需重點(diǎn)留意。3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題問v題是關(guān)于談話一方對(duì)另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點(diǎn)等的態(tài)度或評(píng)價(jià)。提問方式通常為： vWhat does the woman/ man mean /imply? How does the woman /man feel about.? What does

5、 the woman/man think of?熟悉表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的常見詞語v表示贊成：approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable v表示反對(duì)：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish v表示贊賞：admire，appreciate，think much of, think highly of v表示喜歡：love, enjoy, wonderful，fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on v表示厭煩

6、：dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of v表示關(guān)心：concerned, careful, care about v表示怨恨或生氣：hate, hatred, angry, angerv表示害怕或擔(dān)心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous v表示批評(píng)或諷刺：critical, criticize, ironic，find fault with v表示失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged v表示后悔或遺憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame v表示漠然或熱情：indiffe

7、rent, detached, careless, enthusiastic v表示積極或消極：active, positive, negative v表示自信或自負(fù)：confident, arrogant, proud v表示樂觀或悲觀：optimistic, pessimistic4.地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題v問題是關(guān)于對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)合、地點(diǎn)或者涉及到的人或事物所處的位置。v提問方式通常為：vWhere is the conversation most probably taking place? vWhere are the two people?v診所或醫(yī)院(clinic or hospital) 餐

8、館(restaurant) 學(xué)?；蛐@(school or campus) 書店 (bookstore) 火車站 (railway station) 機(jī)場(chǎng) (airport) 圖書館 (library) 郵局(post office) 銀行(bank) 旅館 (hotel)5.談?wù)撛掝}題v問題是關(guān)于對(duì)話中所談?wù)摰脑掝}或?qū)ο?。提問方式通常為：v What are they talking about? vWhat are the speakers talking about?v注意關(guān)鍵詞6.身份關(guān)系題v問題是關(guān)于對(duì)話中某個(gè)人物的職業(yè)身份或?qū)υ掚p方的關(guān)系等。v提問方式通常為： vWhats the

9、 womans job? vWhat most probably is Mary? 、vWhat is the probable relationship between the (two) speakers?v 注意稱呼語，注意說話人的語氣和態(tài)度，v?？悸殬I(yè)身份： 教授(professor) 秘書(secretary) 醫(yī)生(doctor) 老板(boss) 服務(wù)員(waiter/waitress) 主人 (host/hostess) 修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician) 家庭角色(husband, wife, son, daughter, girlfrie

10、nd) ?？既宋镪P(guān)系v夫妻(husband wife) 父子(father son) v母子(mother son) 師生(teacher student) v同學(xué)(schoolmate/ classmate) 同事(colleague) v老板與秘書(boss secretary) v雇主與雇員(employer employee) v醫(yī)生與病人(doctor patient) v服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/waitresscustomer) v主人與客人(host/hostess guest) v警察與司機(jī)(policeman driver) v管理員與借閱者(librarian read

11、er)v 房東與租房者(landlord/landlady tenant)7.數(shù)字信息題v題涉及到時(shí)間、年齡、數(shù)量、速度、價(jià)格等信息。v提問方式通常為： vWhat time did Suzy leave home? vHow much does one ticket cost? vWhen is the train leaving?v速記信息; 聽清問題;答案一般都不會(huì)是原文中數(shù)字的再現(xiàn)，往往需要經(jīng)過簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算才能得出答案。Practice 1v1: I stayed all night cramming for my history exam. vStay up all nightvCra

12、m for exam 為考試而死記硬背功課, 臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)考v2: give a hand to v3. I spent the whole weekend totally absorbed in this biography.vbe absorbed in 全神貫注v6: your turn comes next Tuesday. Came up with nothing valuable.v7: frustrated have difficulty getting access to the computers 有權(quán)使用v8: time and money budget and schedu

13、lePractice 2v1: Is this snack bar always this deserted?v2: 3.05 26.95 30v3: do you recommend her? 推薦v4: be out of ones price range = beyond sb 買不起vBe out of ones range: 在之外v5: it has an excellent coverage of news both domestic and foreign 覆蓋國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞v8: I shouldnt have given it up.vShould have done 本該做而

14、未做Practice 3v2：Im afraid Ill be in bed again if the company continues to make me work hard.v3: spent time on a beautiful cruise ship.v Cruise: 乘船游覽v4：run into each other 偶爾遇見v Beat the crowds = avoid the crowds 避開人群v5：we should have turned left at the last intersection. = missed a turnv Should have

15、done本該做而未做v6: complaint, neighbor, sleep, loudly v8: get a ride with you to the beach.vHave room Practice 4v1: the milk wouldnt have gone sour （ 變壞，發(fā)酸）if 虛擬語氣vI thought you had donev3: edition 版本v4: write down all your long-distance calls: keep a record of callsv5: He deserved it.v6: how do you rate

16、 your game, beginner or league? v7: disk, color monitor 彩色顯示器vIts compatible with most other machines. 并存的，兼容的v8：window fan 窗式風(fēng)機(jī)Practice 5v3: generator 發(fā)電機(jī)vIt will be of great benefit to the company. v4: portable computer 便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)vBudgetv5: brown paper, string, tape, scissor 牛皮紙，繩子，膠布，剪刀vHave to be we

17、ighed before it goes.vWrap a parcelv7: best seller=popularv8: the polite way is the most efficient. = talk courteously.v Courteous Practice 6v2: take notes= write downv3: have a strong objection to the idea.= be opponent tov4: be sacred = be afraidv8: cut down on smoking.減少Practice 7v1: account , step over to the managers desk.v2: symphony 交響樂vSbs cup of tea.某人感興趣的事v6：in the long run, it will save us money on maintenance. v