四川省樂山市2018年中考英語試卷

1、四川樂山市2018年中考英語試題第一部分：聽力做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三幅圖中，選出一個與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符合的選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。1.2.3.A. B. C.4.5.第二節(jié)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor. B. A waiter. C.

2、A policeman.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.8. What time is it now?A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet. B. Doing sports. C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office. B. Making a phone. C

3、. Having a meeting.第三節(jié)聽下面 3 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag. B. Anotebook. C. Awallet.12. Who paid the money?A. The girl herself. B. The girl's father. C. The girls friend.13. How will the boy go to the n

4、ew shop probably?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.聽下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What does the man like doing?A. Working with children.B. Playing football.C. Teaching the team.15. What does the man do on Sundays?A. He cleans up the streets.B. He makes Chinese dishes.C. He gives piano lessons.16. What ki

5、nd of work will the man do?A. Chatting (聊天) with old people.B. Looking after sick people.C. Reading aloud to old people.聽下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What can you do in the summer courses?A. Make some young friends.B. Take part in PE activities.C. Learn foreign languages.18. How many courses do they off

6、er?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.19. How much should you pay to take all the courses?A. $100. B. $180. C. $260.20. What should you do first to take the course?A. Fill out a form. B. Pay the money. C. Mail a letter.第二部分：第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識從 A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Do you mind my smoking here?_.

7、Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Youd better not【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？當然不是?？茨莻€牌子。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。考查日常交際用語。A. Never mind沒關系，用于回應別人的致歉；B. Of course not當然不會，用于回應別人的請求；C. Youd better not你最好不要（做某事），用于勸誡。本句是勸阻別人抽煙，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。2. The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are

8、they _?Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself【答案】A【解析】句意：你桌子上的太陽鏡很好看。它們是你的嗎？是的，我從父母那里得到了生日禮物?？疾槲镏鞔~辨析題。空格后面沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞作表語；your是形容詞性物主代詞，yourself是反身代詞，都可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。3. Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father_ his f

9、avorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上你看電視上的籃球賽了嗎？我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，“我”昨晚想看籃球賽的時候，父親正在看他的節(jié)目，可知需用過去進行時，可排除AC選項，故選B。4. Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A. fastestB. fasterC. fast【答案】C【解析】句意：據(jù)報道

10、，復興高速列車能以每小時350公里的速度行駛。哇，太神奇了！考查同級比較。as+形容詞或副詞+as，是同級比較，表示“和一樣”，可排除AB兩項。go是動詞，需用副詞修飾。根據(jù)句意結構，可知選C。5. Why _ we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A【解析】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢ㄒP閉化工廠？因為它造成了很多污染。我們需要更好的環(huán)境?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析題。must必須，強調(diào)主觀意愿；can能，

11、表允許或有能力；may可以，表允許。本句是進行強調(diào)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。6. Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】句意：看，多么古老的橋?。】雌饋砗芴貏e！是啊，它是近500年前建造的?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)辨析題。it指的是上一句的bridge，是動詞build的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般過去時。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選B。7. Julia, y

12、our mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】句意：-朱麗亞，你的手機響了。等一下。過馬路時接電話是危險的。考查動詞辨析題。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事，是固定句式，不定式結構做真正主語。根據(jù)句意結構，可知選C。8. _ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Ol

13、ympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】A9. There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called【答案】C【解析】句意：有人敲門。一定是修理工。兩小時前我叫他來修冰箱?？疾閯釉~辨析題。two hours ago兩小時前，用于一般過去時，可排除AB兩項；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。10. Thank you for telling

14、me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though【答案】A【解析】句意：謝謝你告訴我這么多關于自然的知識。別提了。如果你有更多的問題，隨時找我?？疾檫B詞辨析題。本句是條件狀語從句，需用if連接，而because表原因，though表讓步，都可排除。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。11. What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A

15、. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：你覺得魚湯怎么樣？嗯，味道有點咸?？疾檫B系動詞辨析題。三個選項都是連系動詞：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，后面都接形容詞。根據(jù)問句和語境，可知選C。12. The program Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在是個歌手，這個節(jié)目很受學生歡迎。他們經(jīng)常在課堂上談論它?？疾榻樵~辨析題。

16、be popular with在中有聲望/受好評，固定短語。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。13. _ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon【答案】A【解析】句意：莉莉，你每天花多長時間在微信上？大約一個半小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。A. How long多長，問時間/長度，用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；B. How much多少，問數(shù)量或價格；C. How soon多久，問時間，用于一般將來時，需用in+時間段作答。根據(jù)答語About one

17、 and a half hours.（是一段時間），結合句意語境，可知選A。14. The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】句意：這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們。你最好先試穿一下?？峙逻@個尺寸對你來說有點小。考查動詞短語辨析題。pay for支付；take off脫掉；try on試穿。動詞短語后跟代詞做賓語，需將代詞放在短語之

18、間。根據(jù)答語Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，結合句意語境，可知本句是建議試穿，故選C。15. Could you please tell me _?Of course. About ten minutes ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我這里離學校有多遠嗎？當然。大約十分鐘的車程?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A是疑問句語序，可排

19、除。how often多久，問頻率。根據(jù)答語About ten minutes ride. 大約十分鐘的車程，可知問的是距離路程，需用how far提問，故選B。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從 3650 各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time. Well, twice a year, some countries actually decide to_16_the time.As summer begins, some countrie

20、s, like the US, UK and most of other countries in the EU, move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock. This is to give people one more hour of _17_. This is called “daylight saving time (夏令時時間)”.But as winter arrives, youll notice the darkness stays with us_18_. The sun doesnt enjoy b

21、eing out as often as in the summer. To deal with this, these countries turn the clocks_19_one hour: 1 oclock goes back to 12 oclock.Countries have done this for about 100 years. At some point, most of the world has tested with it. In fact, from 1986 to 1991, China used daylight saving time.By having

22、 another hour of sunlight, you can save_20_by not needing to turn the lights on. Also, it can help the economy (經(jīng)濟), as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter. But people think it disrupts (打亂) sleeping habits. And because mornings are darker, the_21_of people getting to work and school is a prob

23、lem.16. A. change B. stop C. pass17. A. sleep B. sports C. sunlight18. A. shorter B. longer C. slower19. A. back B. up C. forward20. A. money B. energy C. time21. A. life B. tradition C. safety【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C【解析】試題分析：這篇說明文介紹了夏時制的來歷和它的優(yōu)點，介紹了試用夏時制的幾個國家。同時對夏時制將會導致的問題表示了擔憂。16. 句意

24、：每年兩次，一些國家實際上決定改變時間。考查動詞辨析題。A. change改變；B. stop停止；C. pass超過。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BC都是不可能的，故選A。17. 句意：這是為了給人們多一小時的陽光?？疾槊~辨析題。A. sleep睡眠；B. sports運動；C. sunlight陽光。根據(jù)move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.，聯(lián)系后文By having another hour of sunlight,，可知選C。18. 句意：但當冬天來臨時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)黑暗和我們在一起的時間更長?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析題

25、。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更長的；C. slower更慢的。根據(jù)生活實際，結合句意語境，可知AC兩項意思都不合文意，故選B。19. 句意：為了解決這個問題，這些國家把時鐘撥回一個小時: 1點回到12點?？疾楦痹~辨析題。根據(jù)前文move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.，結合句意語境，可知此處是往回撥，和forward相反，需用back，故選A。20. 句意：再有一小時的陽光，不用開燈就可以節(jié)省能源?？疾槊~辨析題。A. money金錢；B. energy能源；C. time時間。根據(jù)句意語境，不用

26、開燈可知省的是電，故選B。21. 句意：而且因為早晨更黑，人們上班和上學的安全是個問題。考查名詞辨析題。A. life生命；B. tradition傳統(tǒng)；C. safety安全。根據(jù)句意語境，可知safety符合句意，故選C。點睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配，結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。BOnce upon a time, there lived a kind ki

27、ng. But the king was also very_22_. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his_23_ even his feet.The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him_24_. But no one could help the king lose weight.On

28、e day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the kings_25_. He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him_26_.The old man lived_27_. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have t

29、o_28_there, the old man added.The king came the next day._29_, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot_30_. He had lost some weight. He fi

30、nally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.22. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid23. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand24. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy25. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery26. A. try B. start C. go D. pass27. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby28

31、. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay29. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily30. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】試題分析：這篇故事講述了國王減肥的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們，堅持步行是保持健康的好方法。22. 句意：但國王也很懶惰。考查形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文He would not do anything other than

32、eat and sleep.，可知他很懶惰，故選A。23. 句意：他變得越來越胖，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)很難移動他的身體甚至他的腳。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文解釋even his feet，可知他胖得難以移動身體，故選C。24. 句意：國王邀請全國各地的醫(yī)生來使他（保持）健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. active有活力的；B. happy高興的；C. strong強壯的；D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)句意和上下文，可知healthy符合題意，故選D。25. 句意：他聽說了國王的問題。考查名詞辨析題。A. story故事；B. problem問題；C. dream夢想；D. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意語

33、境，可知國王的健康是個大問題，故選B。26. 句意：國王決定讓他試一試?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. try嘗試；B. start開始；C. go去；D. pass通過。根據(jù)句意語境，可知try符合文意，故選A。27. 句意：老人住在很遠的地方?？疾榻樵~短語辨析題。根據(jù)下文He said that the king had to come to him，結合句意語境，可知老人住的很遠，故選B。28. 句意：但國王必須步行去那里，老人補充道?？疾閯釉~辨析題。根據(jù)最后He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.，結合句意

34、語境，可知老人讓他走著去，故選C。29. 句意：不幸的是，老人不在那里?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. Especially尤其；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Immediately立刻地；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根據(jù)句意語境，可知Unluckily符合句意，故選D。30. 句意：但他注意到他感覺輕松多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。A. lighter更輕松的；B. angrier更生氣的；C. happier更幸福的；D. busier更忙的。根據(jù)下文He had lost some weight.，結合句意語境，可知國王感覺更輕松了，故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾

35、個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.“Youll find me,” she wrot

36、e, “by the red rose Ill be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) wom

37、an walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate (猶豫). “Im Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.A kind smile appeared on the womans face. “I dont know what this is about

38、, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”31. Why did Steve go to t

39、he Grand Central Station?A. To see his girlfriend.B. To meet his pen friend.C. To visit his online friend.32. How did Steve know that he met the right person?A. The girl wore a green coat.B. The woman was 40 years old.C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to s

40、ee if Steve _.A. treated people by their looksB. was young and handsomeC. could find her at once34. From the last paragraph we learn that _at last.A. the woman went to dinner with SteveB. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinnerC. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell35. Which of the following is the best

41、title for the passage?A. Girl with a Rose Tests KindnessB. Looks can Give People Wrong IdeasC. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】試題分析：這篇小故事講述了史提夫會見筆友的經(jīng)過，贊美了他的誠實品格，告訴我們不要以貌取人，講誠信比什么都重要。31. 題意：史提夫為什么去紐約中央火車站？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She was his pen friend.和They planned their

42、first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.，可知他是去見筆友，故選B。32. 題意：史提夫怎么知道他遇到了正確的人？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.，可知那女孩在外套上戴了一朵玫瑰花，故選C。33. 題意：瑪尼爾小姐向那位婦女求助，看看史提夫是不是 ?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you tha

43、t she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知瑪尼爾是在考驗史提夫是不是嫌那個婦女長得老，故選A。34. 題意：從最后一段我們知道最后 ?？疾槲囊饫斫忸}。A. the woman went to dinner with Steve那個女人和史提夫一起去吃飯。B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner史提夫邀請瑪尼爾小姐吃飯。C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell史提夫與瑪

44、尼爾小姐共進晚餐。根據(jù)Im Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?，結合老婦人的話She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知史提夫經(jīng)受住了考驗，瑪尼爾

45、小姐將會和他共進晚餐，故選C。35. 題意：下面哪一個是文章的最佳標題？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness帶玫瑰的女孩測試善良；B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas外表會給人錯誤的想法；C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise友誼能給人們帶來驚喜。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness是全文的線索，故選A。點睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求

46、，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)

47、進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。BWhen was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with

48、 a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who havent seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, people in different countries have different opin

49、ions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, Ive noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (親密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people w

50、ho are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people dont usually hug in public, either.But peoples attitudes (態(tài)度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and as

51、king them to hug each other.The Chinese participants (參與者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesnt have to be awkward (尷尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug see

52、how it makes you feel.36. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?A. Hugging.B. Nodding.C. Shaking hands.37. The second paragraph tells us _.A. the advantages of hugging each otherB. some situations in which people hug each otherC. the reasons why friends need to

53、hug each other38. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between _.A. friendsB. classmatesC. couples39. What did people do at the “hugging party”?A. They were invited to hug each other.B. They watched a video about hugging.C. They told stories about hugging.40. The writer wrote the last paragraph t

54、o _.A. encourage people to be nice to strangersB. explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC. show how people can change their minds about hugging【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】試題分析：本文對中西文化對于見面禮節(jié)擁抱的不同進行了分析說明。36. 題意：在西方國家，好朋友之間見面時通常會發(fā)生什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In Western countries, it is quite com

55、mon to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.，可知擁抱是很常見的，故選A。37. 題意：第二段告訴我們 ?？疾槎我饫斫忸}。A. the advantages of hugging each other彼此擁抱的優(yōu)點；B. some situations in which people hug each other人們擁抱的一些情況；C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other朋友需要擁抱的原因。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，可知介紹的是人們擁抱的場合，故選B。38. 題意：在中國文化中，擁抱通常發(fā)

56、生在 兩者之間?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples.，可知夫妻之間經(jīng)常擁抱，故選C。39. 題意：人們在“擁抱派對”上做了什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.，可知是彼此擁抱對方，故選A。40. 題意：作者寫了最后一段來說明 。考查細節(jié)理解題。A. encourage people to be nice to strangers鼓勵人們善待陌生人；B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging解釋為什么人們在擁抱時感到不舒服；C.