小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律和練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律1一般情況下，直接加 S,如:apple-apples pig-pigsbook-bookspencil-pencils2.如果單詞以 s sh、ch、x 結(jié)尾的名詞，加 es女口： bus-buses 公車）class-classes 班級）watch-watches 手表）box-boxes 盒子）fox-foxes（狐貍）3以 y 結(jié)尾的單詞，元音字母+y 的，直接加 s:女口： boys、babys;以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，把 y 改成 i 加 es女口： family-families（家庭） strawberry-strawberries 草莓）

2、story-stories（故事）4. 如果單詞以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，把 f 或 fe 改成 v 加 es,女口： wife-wives, knife-knives5. 如果單詞以”結(jié)尾：（1）有生命的，力卩 es,女口： potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes（2）無生命的，力卩 s，女口： photo-photos 照片）,radio-radios（收音機）6. 將 00”改為 ee的名詞，女口： tooth-teeth（牙）,foot-feet（腳）,goose-geese 鵝）7單復(fù)同形的名詞：fish-fishsheep-she

3、ep 綿羊）paper-paper 紙氏）people-people（peoples 表示民族”）8不規(guī)則變化的名詞：（1）man-men, woman-women延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children （孩子）（3） mouse-mice 老鼠）（4）根據(jù)中文意思變化的名詞，lO.Themeeti ng room is n ear the readi ng room.如：l-we（我-我們）,you-you（你-你們）,this-these 這個-這些）,that-those 那 個-那些）he/she

4、/it-they（他 / 她/ 它-他們）,lO.Themeeti ng room is n ear the readi ng room.鞏固練習(xí)1.ora nge2.class3.text4.mon key5.pia no6.child7.shelf8.bed9.co untry1O.family11.toy12.foot13.Japa nese14.radio15.photo16.army17.tomato18.fox19.woma n20.k nife22.sheep23.watch24.baby24.pe n二、選擇填空1.Thereon the wall .They are very

5、 beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This ki nd of carmade in Sha nghai.A. isB .areC .wereD .has3. here are fourand twoin the group.A. Japa nese, Germe n B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German4. That sart book.A. anB. aC. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB

6、. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wantsA. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watchB.are watchesC. are watchD. is watc

7、hes9. We should clea ntwice a day.A .our toothB.our toothsC.teethD.our teeth、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式lO.Themeeti ng room is n ear the readi ng room.C.Japa nese. GermansA.teacher B.teacher sC.teachersD.teachersC. forty minu tes walkD. forty minu tes walk11. In Britai n_are all pain ted red.12._They come from diff

8、ere ntA. countryB. coun triesC. a countryD. coun trys13._ How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato14._ They areA. SheepsB. a sheep C.sheepD.sheepes17._ There are some new books inthe school library. They are_ books.A. childB. childre nsC. childre n D. childre n

9、s18. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new_.A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers19. Meimeis han dwriti ng is better tha n any other_ in his class.A. stude nts B. stude ntsC. stude nts D. stude nts20. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about_ .A. forty minu tess walk B. forty mi nutes wal

10、kA.l etter boxesB.l etters boxesC.letter boxD.l ettersboxA . woma n teachersB. wome n teachersC. wome n teacherD. woma n teacher15._ There are some_A.k nifespen eboxesC.knivespencboxin these_.B.knivespenc-boxD.k nivespen ci-boxeson the hill.三填入所給名詞的正確形式1.I have two_ (knife)2.There are many_here. (bo

11、x)3.There are many_on the road. (bus)4.A few_are draw ing on the wall. (boy)5.The_are playi ng football now. (child)四、請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1. Look at those_ . (child)2. I can see a_ sta nding n ear the door. (policema n)3. Do you want some_for dinner? (potato)4. In autu mn, you can see a lot of_ on the groun d.(leaf)5. He has two_ .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6. Two_ live in this buildi ng .( family )五選擇正確的詞形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4