【三維設(shè)計】2013高中英語 Unit21 Human Biology Section Ⅲ 課時跟蹤檢測課下作業(yè) 北師大版選修7

1、Section Communication Workshop.單詞拼寫1Under no circumstances (情形) are you to leave the house.2The boys equipped (裝備) themselves with food and water, and set off.3He had observed how greatly customs and ideas vary, and he had grown sceptical (懷疑的)4My house is being painted, so I have to stay in a tempo

2、rary ( 臨時的) one.5There is growing concern (擔憂) about the effects of pollution on health.6All the papers must be submitted (提交) by Monday.7Unfortunately, the disaster robbed (使喪失) him of his left leg.8He considered it a sacred (神圣的) duty to fulfill the task on time.9Did you vote (投票表決) for or against

3、 him?10It is absurd (荒謬的) to go out in such terrible weather.單項填空1If we can't agree, we'll have to vote _ it.AforBagainstCon Dto解析：選C。句意：如果我們的意見不能統(tǒng)一，我們就得投票表決。vote on“就投票表決”。2I offered to give them a lift but they _.Aaccepted BbelievedCagreed Ddeclined解析：選D。句意：我主動提出送他們一程，但是他們拒絕了。由but可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折

4、，故用decline表示拒絕。3The passengers were robbed _ all their money.Aof BoffCfrom Daway解析：選A。句意：所有乘客的錢都被搶光了。此處為rob sb. of sth.“搶劫某人的某物”的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用介詞of。4The course is designed to _ students for a career in nursing.Aaid BequipChelp Dforbid解析：選B。aid“幫助，援助”；equip“配備，裝備”；help“幫助”；forbid“不許，禁止”。5The epidemic must

5、be wiped out _ or the chicken raisers will suffer a terrible loss.Aat home Bat any rateCin the sales Dat a time解析：選B。由句意“無論如何要把這種流行病消滅掉，否則，養(yǎng)雞戶將會遭受巨大的損失”看出空白處應該填入at any rate“無論如何”。at a time“每一次”；in the sales“大減價”。6The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large _.Afortune BluckCmoney D

6、amount解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：那個百萬富翁死了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財產(chǎn)。fortune“大筆財產(chǎn)”；luck“運氣”；money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，不用a修飾；amount“數(shù)目”。7Applied science is _ discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science.Aconcerned about Bconcerned withCfocused on Dcombined with解析：選B?？疾閎e concerned about和be concerned with的區(qū)別。前者意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)注”，

7、后者意為“與有關(guān)聯(lián)，牽涉到”。根據(jù)句意“應用科學研究涉及探究理論科學知識的應用方法?！笨芍獞xB。8He _ his proposal for urban development to the city council.Aturned out Bhanded overCsubmitted to Dsubmitted解析：選D?？疾閟ubmit的用法。句意：他向市議會提交了城市發(fā)展的建議書。turn out“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是”；hand over“移交”；submit to“順從，屈服”。submit . to .“向提交”，故選D項。9Now that he _ that he had stole

8、n the money, you should have forgiven him.Aexcused BsufferedCoffered Dadmitted解析：選D。句意：既然他承認偷了錢，你就應該原諒他。根據(jù)句意，空格處應該是表示“承認”意義的詞，故選D項。excuse“原諒”；suffer“遭受”；offer“提供”。10It is _ that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.Asaid BsayCto say Dsaying解析：選A。句意：據(jù)說，在俄羅斯有125

9、 000 人死于由這次事故引起的疾病。此題考查：It is過去分詞that從句。故選擇A項。.完形填空Granny lives four hours away, and I don't see her nearly as often as I should. _1_ I write her long letters and she sends me sweet cards in between visits. She _2_ the busyness of everyday living Granny _3_ understands. Short in height and elfli

10、ke (像小精靈的) in appearance, her presence appears large in my life in spite of the _4_.The wrinkles (皺紋) on her face _5_ the strength of her beliefs. Draw her into a _6_ and she will debate politics, religion and baseball in one sitting. I am _7_ for the valuable moments she's brought to my life.Wh

11、ile standing at the side of Grandpa's deathbed, I _8_ her tight when the nurses advised her to speak to her unconscious husband. As she _9_ close to his ear, I held my breath, _10_ the heartbreaking moment would send me off in _11_. But before a tear was shed (流出), she straightened up and said,

12、“He can't _12_ me. He's not wearing his hearing aid.” That response taught me to _13_ the sad process without allowing _14_ to completely swallow me up.Granny was at my side when I woke from the operation last year. Before the _15_ a handful of her soft broken words drove away the _16_ in my

13、 head. “I want you to know how very much I love you.” When I turned toward her _17_， I saw something shining in her eyes. The anesthetic (麻醉劑) pulled me back from consciousness before I could ask. _18_， I gradually fell asleep with the knowledge that nothing is carved in stone, and you're never

14、too old to _19_ new feelings.I catch pieces of Granny's personality _20_ their way into mine. They are qualities that improve my character and fit comfortably inside my skin.語篇解讀：“我”和祖母雖然離得遠，不能經(jīng)常見面，但通過祖父過世和“我”生病做手術(shù)的事情，“我”從祖母身上學到了要堅強面對生活。1A.OrBForCBut DAnd解析：選C。“不經(jīng)常去看望祖母”和“給她寫長長的信”之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2A.enj

15、oys BunderstandsCappreciates Dwants解析：選B。作者雖然不經(jīng)常去看望祖母，但會給祖母寫信，祖母也給作者寄賀卡，因此祖母理解作者每天忙碌的生活。下文的understands為提示。3A.seldom BneverCever Dalways解析：選D。由“she sends me sweet cards”可知，祖母一向理解作者。4A.distance BtimeCemotion Dgap解析：選A。互通書信、寄卡片說明距離遙遠。盡管如此，祖母在作者心中的形象是偉大的。5A.prove BmeanCshow Dfeel解析：選C。額頭上的皺紋顯示出祖母信念的力量。6

16、A.meeting BconcertCplay Ddiscussion解析：選D。由debate可知是參與討論。7A.grateful BanxiousCready Dlate解析：選A。祖母給作者的生活帶來珍貴的時刻，因此作者對祖母懷有感激之情。8A.visited BpulledCwatched Dheld解析：選D。面對即將離世的祖父，作者怕祖母傷心，就緊緊地握著她的手。9A.stood BbentCcried Dslept解析：選B。由下文的“straightened up”可知，祖母彎腰靠近祖父的耳朵，準備和他說話。10A.afraid BsureCglad Duncertain解析

17、：選A。由“held my breath”可知作者擔心自己會悲痛不已。11A.dreams BtearsCworries Dthoughts解析：選B。由“heartbreaking moment .; But before a tear was shed (流出)”以及當時的情境可知是哭泣。12A.leave BseeChear Dknow解析：選C。由下文的“He's not wearing his hearing aid”可知，祖母認為祖父沒有戴助聽器，因此聽不見她說話。13A.go through Bgo overCgo along Dgo after解析：選A。本來是傷痛的時

18、刻，祖母卻坦然面對，她對傷心事的處理教會了作者如何度過傷心時刻。14A.happiness BprideCcourage Dsorrow解析：選D。作者本以為這個場景會令人悲痛欲絕，但祖母的回答讓作者沒有被悲傷吞沒。15A.test BdebateCperformance Doperation解析：選D。由上一句的“I woke from the operation”可知是在手術(shù)前。16A.fog BrainCwind Dsnow解析：選A。此處的fog是困惑、疑惑的意思。17A.back BvoiceCbed Ddesk解析：選B。因為作者看見了祖母的眼淚，所以不會是back；另外是作者在住

19、院，所以也不是祖母的bed或desk，只能是循聲轉(zhuǎn)過去。18A.Therefore BHoweverCMeanwhile DMoreover解析：選B。盡管麻藥讓作者失去知覺，但他腦子里卻牢記著沒有什么是一成不變的。19A.expect BteachCgrow Dneed解析：選C。由上文的“nothing is carved in stone”可知，每個人再老也會有新感情。20A.running BdrawingCsliding Dturning解析：選C。既然是pieces, 自然是指祖母的點點滴滴悄無聲息地融入到作者的生活中，對作者的生活起了潛移默化的影響。.閱讀理解Mountain b

20、iking is one of my favorite sports in adventure racing. It was a skill that was put_on_the_back_burner for a while, but learning to ride a mountain bike well really improved our teams' times.I used to fall all the time. It is a strange feeling as you don't think of falling off your bike as a

21、n adult. I had my first crash at age 8. I rode down a huge hill. I wanted to see if I could brake when I got to the driveway and still stop before hitting the garage. Well, I could not. I bent my brand new frame.I have now moved to a much better bike with knobby fat wheels. Mountain biking takes pla

22、ce either on mountain bikes that have been specially equipped to be ridden on the trail, or on hybrid road bikes, that have been modified.The mountain bikes themselves are ready for the rough trail, with tires that are wide and knobby, and a frame tubing that is large and round. The bikes usually ha

23、ve a front fork or dual suspension, and often come with shock absorbers. The bikes are heavy, but work well under their riding conditions.I say the bikes are heavy. I actually ride a 21­pound bike which is quite light for mountain bikes. It is a hard tail so it is not as heavy as a full suspens

24、ion. It is important to get the right sized bike for your sport.In adventure racing, mountain biking is one of the most fun things we do. There is often a steep climb, but the reward is flying down the mountain. It is always nice to be off your feet for a while. At Primal Quest Montana we rode up a ski slope for 7 hours! I was ready to be back on my feet that time.1The underlined phrase “put on the back burner” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Adelayed using for some timeBdese