深圳牛津初一下冊(cè)u(píng)nit-8講義+習(xí)題+答案

1、 第八講Part 1 詞匯Part A Unit 8 words & phrases1. Shoot v. (過(guò)去式shot) (朝某個(gè)方向)射，沖，飛馳。He _ the bird with his guns.他用槍打鳥。Shot at sth 向.射擊（開槍）2. Host v. 主持。 n. 主持人；主辦方；主人。We wish the school success in _ the sports meet.3. Last v. 持續(xù)。The wind is changing round, so the storm wont _ _.風(fēng)正在轉(zhuǎn)向，因此暴風(fēng)雨不會(huì)持續(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。4.

2、Achieve v. (憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)，地位，標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Work hard, and you will _ _ _.好好干，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。Achieve nothing 一無(wú)所成5. Decide v. 決定。n. decisionDont _ _ important things too quickly.不要過(guò)于匆忙地對(duì)重要的事情做決定。6. Train v. 訓(xùn)練；接受訓(xùn)練。They _ him _ _ _ _.他們把他培養(yǎng)成一名工程師。7. Alone adv. 獨(dú)自。I am _ but I dont feel _.我獨(dú)自一個(gè)單我不感到孤獨(dú)。8. Used to / be

3、 used to doing 曾經(jīng)做某事/習(xí)慣做某事I _ _ _ in Shanghai, but now I work in Guangzhou.I _ _ _ taking a shower before going to bed.9. Look like 看起來(lái)像.The bread _ _ a stick.這個(gè)面包看起來(lái)像一根木棍?？偨Y(jié)：聽起來(lái)像 _ 品嘗起來(lái)像 _ 聞起來(lái)像 _ 感覺起來(lái)像 _10. From that day on 從那天起（一般過(guò)去式）From now on 從現(xiàn)在起 （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)）From then on 從那時(shí)起（一般過(guò)去式）11. Dream

4、 of 夢(mèng)想；渴望。相當(dāng)于dream about.She _ _ having her own dance school.她渴望開一間自己的舞蹈學(xué)校。12. One another互相。相當(dāng)于each other.They love _ _ very much.他們相親相愛。13. Come true (夢(mèng)想，愿望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Your dream will _ _ if you _ _ _.如果你付出最大的努力，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。單詞辨音（ ）1 A. career B. diamond C. achieve D. planet（ ）2 A. kind B. kilometer C. knowled

5、ge D. kill（ ）3 A. lively B. strict C. satellite D. climb（ ）4 A. achieve B. field C. lie D. piece（ ）5 A. hose B. hot C. hobby D. holiday 重音辨析 （ ）6 A. drive B. baby C. borrow D. before （ ）7 A. potato B. elephant C. tomato D. eleven （ ）8 A. computer B. newspaper C. excellent D. wonderful （ ）9 A. behind

6、 B. appear C. leader D. routine （ ）10 A. umbrella B. manager C. policeman D. tomorrowPart B practice makes prefect【首字母填空】1. Mr White is a good teacher and he always teaches in a l_ way.2. The Sun is a star and the Earth is a p_.3. Miss Hurley will h_ the party this evening.4. I dont think the meetin

7、g will l_ long.5. Youll never a_ anything if you dont work hard.6. Hes hoping for a c_ as a teacher.7. Work hard, and youll f_ a way.8. The ship will s_ to London tomorrow.9. I cant d_ what to wear.10. You shouldnt leave a child a_ in the house.三、完成句子1. 如果你將來(lái)想成為一名成功人士，你必修努力學(xué)習(xí)。If you want to be a suc

8、cessful person _ _ _, you must study hard.2. 保羅曾經(jīng)是一名賣報(bào)員。Paul _ _ _ a newspaper seller.3. 昨天，米亞外出去買了一袋糖果。Yesterday, Mia _ _ to buy a packet of sweets.4. 這朵云看起來(lái)像一匹馬。The cloud _ _ a horse.5. 越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生喜歡上語(yǔ)文課。_ _ _ students like Chinese class.6. 從那天起，她愛上了寫作。_ _ _ _, she fell in love with writing.7.他夢(mèng)想過(guò)環(huán)游世界

9、。He _ _ _ around the world.8. 我和迪安已相識(shí)多年。Dean and I have known _ _ for years.9. 一筆小錢就能幫助一個(gè)孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。A small amount of money can help a childs wish _ _.10 王老師上課真生動(dòng)啊！_ _ Miss Wangs class is!Part 2 語(yǔ)法A. When時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When是連詞，意思是“當(dāng).時(shí)；在.的時(shí)候”，連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。When從句放在句首時(shí)，通常要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。如：When I was a little girl, I li

10、ked collecting stamps. 當(dāng)我還是小女孩時(shí)，我喜歡集郵。We usually _ when we _.我們通常在吃晚飯時(shí)討論學(xué)習(xí)上的事。Bused to / did not use to的用法 used to 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生或存在。意思是“過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去總是”，只有過(guò)去形式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如： He used to grow only roses in the garden. 他以前在花園里面只種玫瑰花。used to 的否定形式和疑問形式一般借助助動(dòng)詞did。如：He used to be shy. 他以前很靦腆。其否定形式是：He _

11、 _ to be shy. 他以前不靦腆。其一般疑問句形式是：_ _ _ to be shy? 他以前很靦腆嗎？與used有關(guān)的其他幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)及用法辨析：短語(yǔ)用法例句be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事其中to 是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞We are used to having lunch at 12:00.我們習(xí)慣于12點(diǎn)吃午飯。be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事use 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The knife is used to cut the cake. 那把刀是用來(lái)切蛋糕。be used for (doing) sth.被用于（做）某事Th

12、e big room is used for playing table tennis. 這個(gè)大房間用來(lái)打乒乓球?；A(chǔ)篇1. You _ see a lot of movies, didnt you?A. used to B. used not to C. use to D. use not to2. _ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made some coffee.A. What B. Where C. When D. Which3. When Tom travelled to the UK, he _ the Elizabeth

13、Tower.A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting4. He _ eat chips when he was young.A. use to not B. used to not C. didnt used to D. didnt use to5. Did she _ have long hair?A. used to B. use to C. used not to D. use not to6. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. wh

14、en7. He _ climb the hills every weekend.A. used to B. was used to C. use to D. is used to8. My grandpa _ smoking before going to bed.A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. used for9. She was washing clothes _ he was watching TV.A. while B. as C. when D. before10. Helen used to be a painter _ she was

15、young.A. while B. after C. when D. as提升篇1. - I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.- Yes. It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A. was used to; was used to B. used for; used toC. was used for; was used to D. was used for; used to2. - How is your gr

16、andma? - Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going3. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for l

17、iving4. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in a big city.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live5. I used to _ the bus, but now I am used to walking.A. take B. taking C. took D. be takenPart 3 綜合練習(xí)1、 語(yǔ)法選擇Newspapers are very important in our daily l

18、ife. Many people like _1_ newspapers as soon as they get up in the morning. _2_ this way, they _3_ learn what is going on in the world without _4_ out of their houses. Sometimes, they dont have time to read the news _5_ and they just look at the front page. At _6_ times, they may only have time to l

19、ook at the headlines. There are newspapers to please _7_ reader. In big cities, there _8_ many different types of newspapers _9_ several different sections every day. In some towns, there are fewer newspapers. Some are even published weekly. On Sundays, there are often _10_ editions than usual becau

20、se most of the editors and reporters dont have to work at weekends...9.10.A. readA. InA. shouldA. goA. careA. otherA. someA. isA. withA. a fewB. to readB. OnB. mustB. to goB. carefulB. othersB. allB. wasB. hasB. fewC. to readingC. ForC. canC. goesC. carefully C. another C. everyC. were

21、C. haveC. fewerD. readsD. AtD. needD. goingD. carelessD. the otherD. noneD. areD. withoutD. fewest二、完形填空I'm very interested in mini racing cars and I can keep working on them. After each race I find out why my car 1 , and then work to make it better. My friends and I often have races. We see who

22、se racing car travels the 2 . Today is the final race between my 3 and I. A few days ago ,our cars both went the same distance (距離). Yesterday, I carefully made some changes in my car. I believe these changes will make it go faster. The race began. My car was fast. It was far 4 . I wanted to 5 , but

23、 I didn't. I know those who laugh last laugh best. Things changed fast. My friend's car started going faster. It _6_ caught up with mine. To make things worse, my car started slowing down. My friend's car went past mine. Mine kept going, 7 it was far behind. Suddenly, my friend's car

24、 went off the road. My friend had to stop and fix it 8 . “Thank God,” I said. I was so happy to have a chance to catch up. Soon my friend's car was OK. But it had to start from 9 it stopped. That was a few meters away! My friend's car went very fast, as fast as three meters a second! It was

25、close to mine again. Just then it started to rain. The road became wet. Well, that wasn't a 10 for my car at all. At last, I won.( ) 1.A. won B. lost C. beat D. defeated( ) 2. A. slowest B. closest C. fastest D. loudest( ) 3. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. uncle( ) 4. A. aside B. along C. ahe

26、ad D. behind( ) 5. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shout( ) 6. A. nearly B. closely C. near D. mostly( ) 7. A. and B. while C. but D. or( ) 8. A. just now B. right away C. once more D. all of a sudden( ) 9. A. how B. why C. where D. when( ) 10.A. question B. problem C. solution D. answer三、閱讀理解(A)Sports

27、City BarEvery Tuesday and Thursday evening, in Sports City Bar everyone can enjoy a “Buy one, get one free” Tex-Mex & Seafood Buffet(自助餐) for 118 yuan.At our Sunday Family Buffet, we have exciting games for children. The buffet lasts from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and costs 98 yuan per adult. Chil

28、dren at the age of 12 to 16 eat for half price, and children under 12 (two at most) eat for free.Happy hour at Sports City Bar lasts from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Buy one soft drink, get one free. Place: the third floor of Sports Shopping Mall Tel: 6513776622481. When can you enjoy the “Buy one, get o

29、ne free” in Sports City Bar?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. D. On Tuesday & Thursday.2. Who can have free lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?A. Children under 12. B. All the children. C. Everyone. D. Adults.3. The Sports City Bar is on the _ floor of Sports Shopping Mall.A. first B.

30、second C. third D. fourth 4. How much will your father pay if he and your ten-year-old brother go to have lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?A. 49 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 118 yuan. D. 147 yuan.5. If you are 13 years old, you _. A. need to pay 49 yuan for your lunch at the Sunday Family BuffetB. can eat

31、for free at the Sunday Family BuffetC. cant buy one, get one free in Sports City BarD. must go to Sports City Bar with your parents(B)About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter. Perha

32、ps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(影子) of green. Sometimes a person cant tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men ma

33、y see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(錐狀細(xì)胞)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. There are also mil

34、lions of “rods(桿狀細(xì)胞)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet

35、 we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.6. “Color blindness” means “_” in Chinese.A. 盲目 B. 無(wú)色 C. 色盲 D. 討厭顏色7. Some people say its safer to be driven by women because _.A. women drive more

36、 carefullyB. women are better at driving than menC. women can see things more clearly D. there are fewer color-blind women8. With the help of the “cones”, we can _.A. tell different shapes B. kill insectsC. see in the dark D. tell orange from yellow9. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _

37、light.A. red B. yellow C. blue D. green10.Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?A. None of men can see deep red. B. Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.C. None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of men see everything in shades of green.四、書面表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型1：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞） + （狀語(yǔ)）【Exercise】1. 指出劃線部分的句子成分。（1）She works very hard. （2）We live in a house. 2. 翻譯下列句子。（1）太陽(yáng)從東方升起。 Peter正在街上跑步。