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1、2013中考英語(短文首字母填空)專題 001-【2012山東省德州市】綜合填空(共10空,計10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (71) h _ . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (72) e_ b
2、ecause they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, (73) w _ _ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, (74) w _ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (75) q_ _ jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉沒), and watched it dis
3、appear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (76) d _ _. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water (77) i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught ab
4、out ten fish a day and (78) a _ them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (79) n _ saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to (80) l _ hope, a fishing boat saved them. 參考答案71. holidays 72. excited 73.
5、 while/when 74. water 75. quickly76. days 77. into 78. ate 79. nobody 80. lose*結(jié)束002-【2012鹽城市模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空限填一詞。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d_91_to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your
6、 warm heart, you will find the whole world _92_ to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y_93_. Just before you go out, it s_94_starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e_95_ the free concert that
7、 the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.A_96_everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the w_97_to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terr
8、ible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l_98_a spring (彈簧). If you are w_99_, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude(態(tài)度) d_100_ everything. With an optimistic (樂觀的) attitude, life is ea
9、sy and pleasant. 91. _ 92. _ 93. _ 94. _ 95._96. _97. _ 98. _99. _ 100. _參考答案91. dark 92. smiling 93. yourself 94. suddenly 95. enjoy96. Although 97. way 98. like 99. weak 100.decides*結(jié)束003-短文首字母填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在對應(yīng)題號橫線上。Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds bigge
10、st greenhouse gas emitters (溫室氣體排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions a46 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h48 level of knowing low-carbon economy(低碳經(jīng)濟). I
11、 49 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51 a long time, China will continue us
12、ing the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 54 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmo
13、sphere comes from landuse.As we know, China hasnt a 55 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.請將答案寫在下面的橫線上:46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 40._51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._參考答案 46 actively 47 pay 48 high 49 If
14、 50 building51 within 52 laws 53 scientists 54 latest 55 achieved*結(jié)束004-短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在答題紙對應(yīng)題號橫線上。A tourist was traveling alone in the desert (沙漠). After two weeks his car stopped (46) , so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very (47).
15、After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please (48) me some water.” “Im sorry. I havent any water. I only sell ties (領(lǐng)帶),” the woman replied. The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to (49) tent with an old
16、man in it.“Water. Please sell me some water.”“Im sorry. I havent any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.The tourist put his (50) back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There (51) a tall man in front of it. The ta
17、ll man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.”“No! No! No!” (52) the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”“Im sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.The tourist fell to the ground (53) started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking
18、hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay 100 _ (54) a glass of water.”The doorman looked at him and said, “Im sorry, sir. You cant come into the hotel _ (55) you are not wearing a tie.”請將答案寫在下面的橫線上:46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 40._51._ 52._ 53._ 54.
19、_ 55._參考答案五短文填空 4650 working thirsty sell another money5155 was shouted and for if*結(jié)束005-【2012山東德州市模擬】首字母填空。(10分)Ronaldo was born on September 22,1976. He loved football at a very young(56)a .When he was four,his father gave him a football(57)a a Christmas present. From then on,he played with it eve
20、ry day.At the age of 14,he gave up school to be a real football(58)p .Ronaldo began to(59)p for Cruzeiro,a football club,on May 25,1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazines Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He(60)g eight goals in the World Cup. It was t
21、he most since West Germanys Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.(61)U ,on of his knees was badly(62)h ,so he had to stop to(63)h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career(事業(yè)),he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never gi
22、ve up(64)u he cant play any more.Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has(65)w the FIFA(國際足聯(lián))prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.參考答案56 age 57 as 58 player 59 play 60 got61、Unluckily 62、Hurt 63、Have 64、Until 65、Won*結(jié)束006-【2012黃浦區(qū)】(在短
23、文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給):I came into a village and I saw a policeman standing outside the post office and reading something carefully. He looked up at the car, w_1_ into the road, and held up a hand to stop me.I a_2_ stopped, but then I realized that the policeman had been reading about me.
24、 I supposed the police at the hotel had worked quickly, and called all the local villages. I drove faster, the policeman jumped out of my way, and I was soon out of the village.I left the main road as soon as possible and tried a smaller one. It was not easy without a map, and I realized that I had
25、been so s_3_ to steal the car. It would help the police to find me in any corner of Scotland. If I left it, and went off on foot, they would find me in an hour or two.I was very hungry; I had eaten n_4_ since morning. And now, as I drove, I heard a noise in the sky, and there was a plane. I drove as
26、 fast as I could down into another town. Suddenly, a car appeared in front of me from a s_5_road. There was no time to stop. I did the only thing possible and drove off the road into a fence, hoping to hit something soft beyond. But I was out of good l_6_. The car went through the fence like a knife
27、 through butter, and immediately began to fall. I jumped out and was caught by the branch of a tree, while the car disappeared into a river fifteen meters below.A hand helped me out of the tree, and a frightened voice asked me if I was badly hurt. The speaker was a young man who was very sorry. I wa
28、s more p_7_ than angry; it was a good way for the car to disappear.參考答案1. walked 2. almost 3. stupid 4. nothing 5. side/small 6. luck 7. pleased*結(jié)束007-短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在對應(yīng)題號橫線上。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont 46._them. T
29、hey often think their parents are too strict 47._ them.Parents often find it difficult to win their 48._ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much 49._ . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and th
30、ey can solve any difficult 50._. But older people always think 51._than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be 52._ , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often ma
31、ke their parents angry by the 53._ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(擺脫) from the old peoples world and they are 54._to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or th
32、eir ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 55._ and do what they like.請將答案寫在下面的橫線上:46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 40._51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._參考答案4650 understand with childrens thinking/thought problems 5155 more changed
33、/corrected clothes trying alone *結(jié)束008-短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在對應(yīng)題號橫線上。Naming the BabyParents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 46 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 47 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brian
34、na, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 48 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 49 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 50 than we remember people with ordinary names.51 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and
35、friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 52 computers may automatically(自動地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 53 they even meet the person. 54 of all, other children sometimes dont like kids with uncommon names. The
36、 message for parents is, “Think 55 before you give your child an unusual name.”請將答案寫在下面的橫線上:46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 40._51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._參考答案4655 notice names given Also better However and before Worst twice*結(jié)束009-【2012嘉定區(qū)】 (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給): As we know, museums are buildings w
37、here many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about d_1_ kinds of cultures. More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most
38、 museums, the design museum shows objects that are e_2_found in bur daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The advantage of design museums is mat they are places where people feel f 3 with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4 feel frightene
39、d or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量產(chǎn)品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their un
40、derstanding Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing i 6 in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a gro
41、up of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museum seem m 7 less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感覺到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive joys collected from our everyday life. 參考答案1. differe
42、nt 2. easily 3. familiar 4. seldom 5. improved 6. interest 7. much *結(jié)束010-【2012金山區(qū)】 (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給): Now students English handwriting (書法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w_1_. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really wor
43、k!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you writeEnglish words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r_2_ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大寫字母) are
44、 written properly.Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should, and even w_3_, you may make more mistakes.Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil
45、 in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h_4 _.Draw more
46、picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c_ 5_ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y_6_ at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-kn
47、own sports player, what do you do when your f_7_ run up to you? Give them your autographs(親筆簽名), of course.金山區(qū) 參考答案1. worried 2. right 3. worse 4. habit 5. control 6. yourself 7. fans*結(jié)束011-短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在對應(yīng)題號橫線上。As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers
48、are also working hard. The team 46 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 47 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 48 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球聯(lián)賽) in the USA. "We are 49 to play in the Veteran
49、s Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 50 and play football, "said the team leader. Whatever happens, 51 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (圍裙) after 52 . "I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the t
50、eam three years ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 53 pain in my body,and I can runAt home I do all the housework by 54 !”said 55 of the grandmothers請將答案寫在下面的橫線上:46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 40._51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._參考答案4655 is by that invited together however housework any myself one *結(jié)束012-短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)
51、容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在對應(yīng)題號橫線上。American people go to work five days a week.They usually have a two-day _46_which is Saturday and Sunday. One weekends,people spend their time _47_all kinds of things and they do them in 48_ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _49_.They may go shopping ,go for a walk,visit friends,_50_go to church ,They may also 51_friends over and have a party at home. Many American families do _52_on weekendsRunning biking and swimming ate _53_during summer ,while skiing and stating are very common _54_winter. The weekend is also a time for American families to _5
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