module1課件Gramma

1、Grammar教學內(nèi)容和目標教學內(nèi)容和目標:通過觀察，分析，歸納本模塊的語法通過觀察，分析，歸納本模塊的語法-現(xiàn)在時的現(xiàn)在時的幾幾種不同的用法和以種不同的用法和以-ing 和和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are+表語表語 主語主語+實義動詞實義動詞 (+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are +not+表語表語 主語主語+dont (doesnt) +實義實義 動詞原形動詞原形 (+其它其它) 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語主語+表語表語 Do (Does)+主語主語+實義動詞

2、實義動詞原形原形(+其它其它) (2)一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實, 真理，格言，警句等。真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。明天星期天。2) 表示目前，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作, 習慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (

3、week, year, night), once a week等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。 He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。3) 表示“預定”或是“安排好”要發(fā)生的，不會輕易改變的未來動作, 事情。常用于此類用法的動詞有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。 The plain arrives at 8 oclock. 飛機八點到。飛

4、機八點到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日開學。三月五日開學。4) 用于戲劇, 電影等的劇本解說, 體育比賽及其他活動現(xiàn)場解說或圖片的說明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。他把球傳給約翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個人。在這幅畫中有五個人。5) 在表時間和條件的狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 常見引導時間狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導時間狀語從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until

5、, by the time, as soon as。 常見引導條件狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導條件狀語從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我們學完課本后將會進行一次測試。我們學完課本后將會進行一次測試。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一見到他就會告訴他那件事。我一見到他就會告訴他那件事。 We have to wait here

6、 before he comes.在他回來前，我們不得不等。在他回來前，我們不得不等。(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you _. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. (3)

7、-I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for you, if I _to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. wentThe present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 (1) 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句否定句: 主語主語+ am/is/are+ not+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞 疑問句疑問句:Am/Is/Are +主語主語

8、+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 (2) 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1) 表示說話時正在進行的表示說話時正在進行的, 目前正在目前正在發(fā)生的動作。此種用法時發(fā)生的動作。此種用法時, 常帶有常帶有表示目前時刻的時間副詞表示目前時刻的時間副詞, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look!, Listen!等詞匯。等詞匯。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鳥正在飛走。那只大鳥正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。他現(xiàn)在正在看電影

9、。 2) 表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行, 但說但說話時可能沒有進行的動作。話時可能沒有進行的動作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過遠程教育學習漢語。我現(xiàn)在正通過遠程教育學習漢語。 3) 與與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用等副詞連用, 表示動作反復或習表示動作反復或習慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強烈慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強烈情感在內(nèi)。表達較強的情感在內(nèi)。表達較強的“責備責備”或或“表揚表揚”之意。之意。 You are

10、always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。你總是主意不定。 (太煩人了太煩人了) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。 (他真是個好人。他真是個好人。) 4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動詞可以用進行時等動詞可以用進行時表將來。表將來。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周四離開。他將于周四離開。 They are going to Canada next week. 他們將下周去加拿大。他們將下周去加拿

11、大。1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken3. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.

12、will have finished B. will finish B. are finishing D. finish4. He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 5. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing6. Whats the terrible noise? The neigh

13、bors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare7. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 8. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will ha

14、ve got9. There _ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come10. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please. A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping -ing分詞和分詞和-ed分詞用分詞用法法 形容詞化了的形容詞化了的-ing分詞和分詞和-ed分詞用分詞用作名詞修飾語時，仍保留一定的動詞含作名詞修飾語時，仍保留一定的動詞含義。一般說來，由及物動詞的義。一般說來，由及物動詞

15、的-ing分詞分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞往往帶有主動意義，常轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞往往帶有主動意義，常譯為譯為“使人使人；令人；令人”；由及物動；由及物動詞的詞的-ed分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞往往帶有被分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞往往帶有被動含義，用來形容人感到如何。動含義，用來形容人感到如何。1. The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起來。女孩尖叫起來。 frightenedThe girl was frightened. 2. His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。他大吼一聲把那幫男

16、孩給嚇跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. frightening又如：又如：The exciting news made every one of us very excited. 那令人興奮的消息使我們每個人都很興那令人興奮的消息使我們每個人都很興奮。奮。None of the banks I spoke to were interested.我去找過的銀行沒有一家感興趣。我去找過的銀行沒有一家感興趣。Defarge was pleased at their arrival.對于他們的到來，德法奇感到很高對于

17、他們的到來，德法奇感到很高興。興。That sounds very interesting. 那聽起來倒挺有趣的。那聽起來倒挺有趣的。這類詞常見的有：這類詞常見的有：interesting 有趣的有趣的；interested 感興趣的感興趣的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的；disappointed 失望的失望的exciting 令人興奮的令人興奮的；excited 激動的激動的surprising 令人驚奇的令人驚奇的；surprised 驚奇的驚奇的puzzling 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的迷惑的tiring 令人厭倦的令人厭倦的；tired 疲勞的疲勞

18、的pleasing 令人高興的；令人高興的；pleased 高興的高興的satisfying 令人滿意的；令人滿意的；satisfied 滿意的滿意的worrying 令人擔心的；令人擔心的；worried 擔心的擔心的frightening 恐怖的；恐怖的；frightened 受驚的受驚的boring 乏味乏味，無聊的無聊的 bored感到無聊感到無聊1. The situation is more _than ever. Im _ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; p

19、uzzled D. puzzled; puzzling Exercises I 2. The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising3. It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. A. moved; move

20、d B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 4. China is a large country which is getting _. A. more and more developed B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing 5. How did Jack do in the exams this time? Well, his parents seem _

21、 with his results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant 6. It is _ to travel by air than by water. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 7. They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising

22、 D. pleasedExercises II動詞填空：動詞填空： Hearing the _ news, we were all _. (excite)2. The little boy seemed _ at the sight of the _ snake. (frighten)3. How _ it is to see a _ look on his face. (disappoint)4. All of us were _ by the _ maths problem. (puzzle)exciting excited frightened frightening disappoin

23、ting disappointed puzzled puzzling 5. _ of the _ film, the man went out of the cinema half way. (bore)6. Have you seen the _ (miss) boy?7. The dishes tasted nice，making me _ (please).8. He hadnt expected the result, which can be seen from his _ look. (surprise) boring Boredmissing pleased surprised 9. A lot of young people are _ in the _