江蘇省常州市2014高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（11）

1、江蘇省常州市 2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（11）含答案.完形填空Words：329難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：15分鐘(2012·大綱版壓軸卷) Launching a Life with$10 and a DreamGrowing up on a farm in Tennessee，Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life.His father wanted him to follow in his _1_and refused to help Young go to college._2_ ，w

2、ith$ 10 in his pocket，Young set off for Tennessee State University，_3_to register.“I walked up to the bursars(財(cái)務(wù)主管) office and threw my two$5 _4_ up there on the counter，”Young says.“I plan to make _5_ out of myself.”Young told the school official.He saw this country boy and said, “But you cant go t

3、o school with $10.”Young said, “But I _6_.”Young was taken to see the school dean，who asked if he could drive a truck.Young had never driven before，but said yes _7_.He got a job carrying trash.“I didnt know what I was doing，but _8_ the grace of God，I did it.That _9_ my tuition，but they didn t know I

4、 didnt have a place to stay.” “One morning，the matron(女舍監(jiān)) of the dormitory _10_ up and saw mebetween two mattresses in the dormitory，and it scared her.She broke _11_ and cried when I told her my _12_.And afterwards，she gave me everything _13_ I needed.”Young is _14_ to say he was the first African

5、American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.Young remembers a female high school student.“She was _15_.She came from a family of sevensome of them were on drugsand she had _16_ right to be mad.So I sit her down and I talk to her.”I said，“Do you see these _17_way

6、back in the South，in the sticks，I picked cotton.But you see _18_ I am today.”Young ended up _19_ her.“Its been over 19 years ago.Shes an executive secretary today.”“That is the greatest thing Ive _20_ done in my life.If you just put your arms around people，they will go forward in life.”said Young.1A

7、.careers BjobsCwishes Dfootsteps解析：選D。follow in ones footsteps“步入后塵，繼承某人的事業(yè)”。2A.However BSoCWhile DThough解析：選B。父親拒絕幫助，因此，他只好帶著僅有的10美元上路。3A.decided BdeterminedCexpected Drefused解析：選B。與上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else.照應(yīng)。4A.money Bpapers Cchecks Dbills解析：選D。money 是泛指錢不能跟數(shù)字，papers與本

8、文沒有任何關(guān)系，checks是支票的意思且為復(fù)數(shù)，與上下文意思不符。5A.something BeverythingCuse Dthe most解析：選A。make something out of oneself是固定搭配，意思是“成為一個(gè)有用的人”。6A.would like to Bought toChave to Ddareded to解析：選C。have to 與前文提到的determined 照應(yīng)。7A.somehow Bsomewhat Canyway Danywhere解析：選C。雖然不會(huì)開卡車，“不管怎樣”還是答應(yīng)下來(lái)了，根據(jù)句意可知選C。8A.by Bfor Con Dbe

9、cause解析：選A。by/through the grace of God“承蒙上帝恩典”。by依靠，憑借。9A.took care of Bpaid backCpaid for Dlooked after解析：選A。take care of 除了“照顧，照看”，還有“負(fù)責(zé)，處理”的意思，可以表示“錢、費(fèi)用”的詞。paid for 應(yīng)當(dāng)用于人作主語(yǔ)的句子。10A.turned BcameCput Dwent解析：選B。turn up“出現(xiàn)”；come up“走過來(lái)”；put up“舉起來(lái)”；go up“上升”。11A.up BoffCdown Din解析：選C。break down“(精神)

10、垮下來(lái)”。與下文的cry照應(yīng)。12A.life BfatherCexperience Dstory解析：選D。story故事，情況，指前文提到的Young 的有關(guān)情況，范圍更廣。experience“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”。13A.what BthatCwhich Dhow解析：選B。that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是everything，不用which。14A.glad BproudCsatisfied Dhesitate解析：選B。下文：he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Det

11、roit Health Department。因此，選擇B項(xiàng)。15A.unfriendly BnervousCdisappointed Ddiscouraged解析：選A。由下文線索：and she had_16_right to be mad.可知選A。16A.each BnoCevery Dnone解析：選C。have every right to do sth.“有充足的理由干”與some of them were on drugs照應(yīng)。17A.arms BfingersChands Dlegs解析：選B。與下文中的I picked cotton.照應(yīng)。in the sticks“遠(yuǎn)離市

12、區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)子的地方”。18A.what BwhoCwhere Dhow解析：選C。上下文線索.way back in the South，in the sticks形成對(duì)比。19A.persuading BrefusingChiring Dreceiving解析：選C。end up hiring最后雇用了她，從下文Shes an executive secretary today.得知這個(gè)答案。20A.already BneverCyet Dever解析：選D。曾經(jīng)。與前文的the greatest照應(yīng)。*結(jié)束高考閱讀理解-體育類（1）（講解版） 【典例探究】（2010·福建卷·

13、;D）Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City MemoTo: All StallFrom: Jalie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our s

14、taff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo(備忘錄)for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1：BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possibl

15、e. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peters Memorial

16、 Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, shipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)), all of which

17、are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sprots3: HikingHiking (遠(yuǎn)足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will acc

18、ompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4；SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will o

19、nly be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two life guards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. St

20、udents selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.69. It can be inferred from the passage that _. .A. students taking part in ba

21、sketball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesD. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water70. It can be concluded that _. .A. each sport will take only on hour B. s

22、tudents will be charged for the four sportsC. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D. teachers will accompany students on each sport71. The purpose of the memo is to _. .A. attract students interest in the programme B. require the parents to select a sport for their childC. help the staff

23、explain the programme to the parents D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【答案解析】 68.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.可知選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)文章第三段中First, it is not very busy

24、and crowded before 6:00pm.可排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)文章最后一段中Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.可排除選項(xiàng)D。 69.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的描述，“Sports for Life” programme這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并沒有對(duì)某一類孩子作出限制，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。根據(jù)文章第二段中Students will take a pri

25、vate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第三段中Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.可知，在Sports 2: Gym中學(xué)生才可能在樹蔭下乘涼，故排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports 2: Gym和Sprots3: Hiking中提到讓學(xué)生帶水，故可排除選項(xiàng)D。 70.【解析】選D?？偨Y(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段至第四段可知，每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都有教師陪同，故選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm a

26、nd finish 90 minutes later.可排選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)文章第三段中Three activities, shipping ,jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged.可排除選項(xiàng)B；只有Sprots3: Hiking在Kowloon Peak舉行，故可排除選項(xiàng)C。71.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Here is a memo(備忘錄)for your reference when you answer the phones.可知選項(xiàng)C正確。*結(jié)

27、束高考預(yù)練、一 單選1.Duncan, _NBA star ,is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.A. an ; the B. an ; a C. the ; the D. the ; a2. I think you should go back to your _plan, which is much more practical than the present one.A. typical B. original C. abstract D. contrar

28、y3. He has little acquaintance _music, while he has a wide knowledge _ painting.A. with ; of B. of ; about C. with ; about D. of ; of4. The Ministry of Education demanded many a measure_ in schools after the new school year began.A. take B. takes C. is taken D. be taken5. The terrible train crash in

29、 Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _ people _confidence in the rail system.A. made ; losing B. make; lost C. making; lose D. making; to lose6. In Britain today women _44% of the workforce , and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. hold

30、up B. build up C. account for D. consist of7.The girl dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A. evident B. considerate C. elegant D. innocent8._ there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival, those that win are in the minority.A. Unless B. When C. Where D. While9. The book is _ but boring ; it is , in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. all10. -What is