初一英語Let's-play-sports短語、語法祥解

1、Unit 2 Let's play sports!短語歸納：play sports 做運動 many times a day 一天許多次play football/tennis 踢足球/打網(wǎng)球 talk about /of談?wù)揳 member of 中的一員 go swimming 去游泳take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步enjoy listening to music 喜歡聽音樂 in the next World Cup 在下屆世界杯come true 實現(xiàn) in ones free time 在某

2、人的空閑時間live in 住/生活在 read books 看書at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末 look strong 看起來強壯very well 很好 make him happy 使他高興watch ball games on TV 看電視上的球賽 many of my students 我的許多學(xué)生what else 別的什么 my favourite football player 我最喜歡的足球運動員stay at home 待在家里 a lot of=lots of 許多 Watch basketball matches看籃球比賽 ma

3、ke me feel great 讓我感覺很棒Tom speak English well湯姆英語說得好 of course當(dāng)然 of course not當(dāng)然不enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 have fun=have a good time= enjoy oneself語法集萃：1、He walks to work.=He goes to work on foot.2、take sb for a walk 帶某人去散步take a walk 相當(dāng)于go for a walk 意思是：去散步（不能表達帶某人去散步）例如：I always take a walk after s

4、upper.我總是晚飯后去散步.I always take my son for a walk after supper.晚飯后我總是帶我兒子去散步go for a walk = go walking去散步 like walking 喜歡散步 go out for a walk出去散步3、walk to+地點 向某地走去 如：步行去公園 walk to the park 步行回家walk home 這里to省略，因為地點是副詞省略to walk here/there 走到這里/走到那里 walk home walk there walk here（注意：walk后接副詞home/there/h

5、ere時，不用“to”）4、really 真正地 （副詞 ） real真的（形容詞）例：This is a real dog,not a toy.這是一條真的狗，不是玩具。這里real修飾后面的的名詞 Do you really like English? 你真正地喜歡英語嗎？ 這里喜歡是動詞，所以用副詞really修飾 Daniel and his friends are really good students. 前面是be 動詞，所以用副詞really修飾5、一次 once 兩次 twice 三次three times 四次 four times6、talk about sb/sth 談

6、論某人/某事； talk to sb.和某人談話 talk with sb 和某人交談例：他們在談?wù)撘徊侩娪?They are talking about a movie.我在學(xué)習(xí)時不要和我說話。 Dont talk to me while I m studying.7、His favourite sport is swimming.=He likes swimming best. favourite形容詞與like best同義Whats your favourite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜歡什么運動？ 8、ask sb about

7、 sth 問某人某事 She asked about his health. 她詢問他的健康狀況9、What about doing sth ?做怎么樣？ 可用來詢問有關(guān)情況、提出建議或征求意見等。What about?相當(dāng)于How about? about后面接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式例：1.am going to the Summer Palace. What about you? 我要去頤和園。你呢？2.What about some noodles? 來些面條怎么樣？3.What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好嗎？10. walk to my bo

8、wl 走向我的碗 (walk to sp = go to sp on foot) 11、many times a day 一天多次（對此提問，用“how often”用來提問在某一段時間內(nèi)進行某個動作的頻率）例： How often does she exercise?她多久鍛煉一次？She exercises every dsy. 她每天鍛煉。12. go swimming go shopping go running go skating （結(jié)構(gòu)：go + doing）可以用some 或the修飾 do some reading 讀書 do the running 跑步13. Li Hua

9、 is my favourite football star. 李華是我最喜歡的足球明星。 14. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黃河足球俱樂部的一名新成員。. be a member of = be in theteam= be on theteam是隊的一員 15、. look strong 看起來強壯 （注意：look后接形容詞）He looks strong and plays football well. 他看起來強壯，并且足球踢得好。look like 看起來像 （注意：look like后接名詞或代詞作賓語） The

10、 little girl looks her father.那個小姑娘看起來像她的父親。 16、play football well 足球踢得好 （注意：well，副詞，修飾動詞；good，形容詞，修飾名詞） 17.Many people like him. 很多人喜歡他。（注：him為人稱代詞he的賓格）動詞后面代詞賓格18. in his free time = When he is free 在他空閑時 （in ones free time =in ones spare time）19. He also enjoys listening to music. = He enjoys lis

11、tening to music too. 他也喜歡聽音樂。20. make sb /sth（賓語）+形容詞（賓補）使某人/某物例: It makes him happy. 它使他快樂。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事（注意：make后接動詞原形，與let用法一樣?。?例 My mother makes me drink a cup of milk every day.我媽媽每天讓我喝一杯牛奶。21 Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李華想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫?22、. want to do sth = would like to

12、do sth 想要做某事 23. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他實現(xiàn)夢想。 hope to do sth =hope+that+句子希望做某事 (沒有hope sb to do sth的用法×) 例：I hope to see you soon. 我希望能很快見到你。 I hope that you are okay. 我希望你平安無事。dream of夢想，向往 dream about 夢見，夢到例：I dream of becoming a doctor when I grow up. He often dreams about his hom

13、etown24、How does he look? = What does he look like? 他長什么樣？ What does he. look like? 用于提問人的長相、外貌，意為“他長得什么樣？” What's he. like?用于提問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“他是個什么樣的人？” 例What does Cathy look like?卡西長得什么樣? She's tall, and she has black hair. 她個子很高，一頭黑發(fā)。What's Ruth like? 魯思是個什么樣的人呢？ She's quiet and a li

14、ttle shy.她很文靜，有點害羞。25、. at/on weekends = at/on the weekend 26、 ask sb about sth 問某人關(guān)于某事的情況例 He asks me about English.他問我關(guān)于英語的問題.ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事情ask sb for sth請求某人某事例 Danny,you can ask your father for help.丹尼，你可以向你爸爸求助。27. many of my students 我的很多學(xué)生 many of中的很多 one of 的一個（注意：of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式） 28、

15、else 與other的區(qū)別else副詞，常置于疑問詞和不定代詞之后。What else do you like to do? 你還喜歡做其他的什么事？We must find somebody else todo ot.我們必須找其他人來做這件事。other形容詞，修飾名詞，置于其前What other things can you see? 你還能看到什么其他的東西？29、. I read a lot of interesting books. 我讀很多有趣的書。 a lot of = lots of = many = much 都表示很多意思 a lot of = lots of既可以修

16、飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑問句中多用many或 much。這里說到many用于可數(shù)名詞，much用于不可數(shù)名詞拓展： a lot 意為“非常；十分”想當(dāng)于very much.多與動詞連用在句中作狀語。30、Reading is fun. 讀書很有趣。Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 make sb to do sth 使某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事開心典句必背I like walkin

17、g. 我喜歡散步。I enjoy swimming.Whats your favourite sport? 我喜歡游泳，他最喜歡的運動是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他夢想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李華在業(yè)余時間做什么？What else do you want to do? 你還想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun. 讀書是有趣的事情。語法：行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：主語+行為動詞+（其他）當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it） 時，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。用好一般現(xiàn)在時，時間狀態(tài)需牢記;主語人稱是三單，動詞要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要記清，狀態(tài)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的變化（1） 否定句：主語+ dont/doesnt + 動詞原形+其他I dont like bread.He doesnt often play football.（2） 一般疑問句：Do/Does + 主語+動詞原形+其他D