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1、開封市2014高考英語閱讀理解一輪訓練(11)附答案社會生活類-(二)2012·邵陽市第一次聯考“Children should not be left unsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this week's British Medical Journal.Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. “Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem,
2、 particularly in children.” write Marina Morgan and John Palmer.Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.Accurate death figures are
3、 difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.For tra
4、velers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病)In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them.They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under clo
5、se supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.“Dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.“I
6、t is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”, she says.Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.Ed
7、ucational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs. Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.16Dog biting studied by the ex
8、perts is a problem _.Athat doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to Bhappening only to a few children of the world Conly boys may meet with Dabout which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines17The underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “_”Adoctors Bparents Cex
9、perts Ddog owners 18To avoid dog bites, a child should _.Atreat dogs with respect and direct eye contact Bapproach an unfamiliar dog Crun or scream in the presence of a dog Dleave a dog feeding itself 19What are Rachel Besser's words mainly about? AAll the dog owners would like children to be le
10、ft unsupervised with a dog. BAll the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs. CNot all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.DNot all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.20Which of the following can be the best
11、title for the passage? ADogs, Dangerous To Children BChildren Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs CDoctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly DNever Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs 【要點綜述】 狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的現象尤其需要引起關注,為此,需要采取一定的措施。16. A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with
12、 dog bites.”可知,專家所研究的狗咬人的問題也應該是相關醫(yī)生應給予重視的問題,故答案選A項。17. C代詞指代題。第四段共有三句,其主語均為“they”,應指同樣的人,根據“Based on the latest medical evidence”再結合第一段專家的講話可推斷,“他們”指研究狗咬人這一問題的專家們,故選C項。18. D細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or s
13、cream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.”可知,為了避免狗咬,小孩應該讓狗自己吃,而不要去打擾它,故選D項。19. C細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知
14、,雷切爾醫(yī)生認為,并非所有的狗的主人都認為孩子們和狗在一起的時候要有大人的照看。由此判斷選C項。20. D主旨大意題。狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的現象比較嚴重,那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢?這才是本文的寫作重點,而只有D項更能說明此問題,故正確答案選D項。*結束故事類-2012·湖南卷 What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt?Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines th
15、e true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across
16、a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming,and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky,inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a
17、 kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was
18、arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe;my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect pictu
19、re. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly apprecia
20、te. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _.Adoing shoppingBhaving a debateCreading a
21、 message Dleaving for Wyoming57. The author's inspiration for the gift came from _. Aa photo of a flower Ba story about a kid Ca call from the mother Da text about Christmas58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _. A. the father Bthe author CWilliam Blake DEdgar Allan Po
22、e59. The author made the gift by _. Asearching for the poems online Bdrawing the background by hand Cpainting the letters in three colors Dmatching the words with pictures60. What is the main purpose of the passage? ATo show how to design images for gifts. BTo suggest making gifts from one's hea
23、rt. CTo explain how computers help create gifts.D.To describe the gifts the author has received.【要點綜述】作者一直不知道給父親買什么禮物,但是偶爾看到父親的信息使其想到了爸爸“讀詩歌”的愛好,因而用心制作了“詩配花”的圖片禮物。最后作者看到父親對待禮物的態(tài)度,知道自己做對了。56. C細節(jié)理解題??疾閷ξ恼录毠?jié)的理解和判斷能力。根據文章的第二段可知:作者拿出手機時看到了媽媽發(fā)來的信息,偶然看到了爸爸發(fā)來的信息。信息是一朵花,花兒使作者想到了爸爸的話,因而使作者想到了給爸爸的禮物。故選C。57. A
24、細節(jié)理解題??疾閷ξ恼碌募毠?jié)的理解和判斷能力。見上一題的解析。58. D詞義猜測題??疾樯舷挛闹写~的指代。根據第三段中的I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.可知,作者在見到這首詩的同時“也”把它打出來了。這就是Edgar Allan Poe寫的詩。故選D。59. D細節(jié)理解題??疾閷ξ恼录毠?jié)的理解和判斷能力。根據第三段的第二句可知:作者先在電腦上找到這種花,然后在花上打上字??梢娖涠Y物是“配有文字的圖片”。60. B推理判斷題??疾閷ξ恼碌难酝庵膺M行復合邏輯的推理判
25、斷的能力。作者“詩配花”的禮物,靈感來自于爸爸的信息和小時候對爸爸的印象,這種禮物雖不昂貴,但確實是用心做出來的,爸爸收到禮物時的態(tài)度使得作者相信自己送對了禮物。A、C兩項都是第三段的細節(jié);D項與原文意思不符。故選B。*結束There are several ski hills that can be found locally, and not so locally. Here's a bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local opt
26、ions for skiing.Sunshine Village Sunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area. Of all the hills in Alberta, Sunshine is the one that has earned international renown. Ticket prices are cheaper this year than they have been in the past. Adults pay $76.5, seniors $61.5, and child
27、ren only pay $26.5. At present, they have a snow base of 107 cm. The terrain (地形) is a mix of both easy and hard runs.Lake Louise Of all the ski resorts nearby it is the largest with 4,200 acres of ski-able terrain. It has the best balance between easy and difficult runs, and it gets sno
28、w of 93 cm right now. Adults pay $75.5, seniors pay $54.5, and children pay $24.5. Lake Louise is a great choice for anyone looking to do some easy access backcountry skiing.Nakiska While it will be opening shortly, Nakiska is popular to the public. Currently, they have a base of 71cm. T
29、he terrain at Nakiska is varied, but slants (傾斜) more towards the easy side. It's the best place for families to go skiing as there is a lot of beginner and kid terrain. Tickets are relatively cheap. Adults pay $64.5, seniors pay $51.5, and children only pay $19.5.Olympic Park
30、O.P. was built for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Canada, and it is a world-class facility (設施) for almost every winter sport. It has facilities not only for skiing, but also for all kinds of other activities. It has a snow base of 102 cm, but it isn't the primary focus. However, with tickets starting at $5 and capping at $39, it is very inexpensive.5. W
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