室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯

1、外文翻譯：居室色彩譯文正文：居室作為居住的空間,是人們最常接觸的環(huán)境;色彩的表現(xiàn)意義豐富,不同的用色會(huì)帶來(lái)不同的審美效果。色彩在裝修中的設(shè)計(jì)尤為重要。本文從家裝用色流程、要求、原則及技巧等方面做一些探討,希望給人們一點(diǎn)借鑒。 色彩是居室裝修的靈魂。色彩是最易出效果、最能表達(dá)個(gè)性的元素,運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)、搭配合理,可以使居家變得靚麗、動(dòng)人;搭配失調(diào)、運(yùn)用不當(dāng),也會(huì)給居家生活帶來(lái)諸多不快。色彩設(shè)計(jì)也是家裝中最難的部分,很少有人能夠掌握色彩改造空間的技巧和相應(yīng)的敏銳度,很少有人能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)家居色彩的流行趨勢(shì)等,因此家裝用色問(wèn)題仍需重視。 1 居室裝修用色流程 要在裝修過(guò)程中正確合理的運(yùn)用色彩,首先要掌握用色

2、流程。這是很多人忽略的問(wèn)題,人們往往憑感覺(jué)、據(jù)喜好選擇、使用色彩,如此用色難免盲目,從而帶來(lái)家裝隱患。 1.1 明確用色對(duì)象要求 不同的人,由于其喜好、職業(yè)、年齡等不同,對(duì)房間會(huì)有不同的功能性的要求,而且居室用色除墻面外,還有窗簾、陽(yáng)臺(tái)、吊棚、裝飾線、各種配飾等,因此在用色之前一定要對(duì)用色對(duì)象做到心中有數(shù),這些對(duì)象的功能各異,配色應(yīng)分別加以考慮。 1.2 事先摸底,掌握條件 施工前要事先摸底,做到心中有數(shù)。比如居室所處地理位置和周圍環(huán)境條件、居室房間的功能、朝向、空間等、墻壁的光面或毛面、居室使用者對(duì)顏色的喜好及民俗、風(fēng)水等都會(huì)對(duì)用色有影響。 1.3 確定顏色 首先確定基本色。一般先確定在人的

3、視野中面積最大、視看時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)部分的顏色,也就是基本色;其次確定輔助色。為了防止顏色紊亂,保持簡(jiǎn)潔明快和統(tǒng)一,色調(diào)不宜過(guò)多,以2-3種為宜;同時(shí)盡量使顏色調(diào)和,包括色調(diào)、明度和彩度的調(diào)和;最后點(diǎn)綴色的確定。居室的入口、墻面的配飾和窗簾、沙發(fā)罩等部位重點(diǎn)加以點(diǎn)綴,可以起到點(diǎn)睛效果。 2 居室裝修用色基本要求 居室裝修用色,有以下三個(gè)基本要求: (1)實(shí)用功能要求:不同房間有不同的實(shí)用功能,色彩不同會(huì)給人情緒、心理帶來(lái)不同的影響。人的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)房間的功能屬性要求較高,如客廳要寬敞明亮,適合家庭聚會(huì);臥室是休息的場(chǎng)所、書房是學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所等,用色要適合這種功能要求,滿足人的實(shí)用需要。 (2)裝飾審美要求:

4、室內(nèi)色彩對(duì)視覺(jué)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大影響,創(chuàng)造和諧或強(qiáng)烈的視覺(jué)審美效果是設(shè)計(jì)師夢(mèng)寐以求的追求。色彩視覺(jué)審美符合普遍的審美規(guī)律,色彩秩序、比例、均衡、呼應(yīng)等要遵循藝術(shù)規(guī)律的審美要求,只有把握這些規(guī)律才能產(chǎn)生良好的審美效果。 (3)整體環(huán)境要求:所謂“一方水土養(yǎng)一方人”,一個(gè)地區(qū)特有的環(huán)境因素形成了人各自的生活方式和審美習(xí)慣,那么以人為本的室內(nèi)用色除了要從功能上考慮符合人的實(shí)用需求以及從審美上考慮精神需求外,還應(yīng)從心理上進(jìn)行不同文化背景下的人文關(guān)照,其風(fēng)格的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)從大環(huán)境整體的高度,反映室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的地域文化內(nèi)涵和時(shí)代特征。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的“里”和大環(huán)境的“外”是相輔相成的,作為大環(huán)境系列“鏈中一環(huán)”的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì),不可

5、脫離環(huán)境中的自然、文化與社會(huì)特征,力爭(zhēng)滿足人的情感愉悅。 色彩搭配不同的人還有不同的要求,如檔次要求、個(gè)性要求、民俗要求、風(fēng)水要求等,要根據(jù)不同情況,靈活對(duì)待。 3 居室裝修用色總體原則 沒(méi)有難看的顏色,只有不和諧的配色,把握總體原則,家裝用色并不難。 3.1 整體布局 協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一 家裝用色首先要從整體布局上考量。營(yíng)造一個(gè)統(tǒng)一和諧又不失個(gè)性的家居,建議用色不能過(guò)多,且色彩搭配上要有主次之分。整個(gè)居室,顏色反差大的色彩不能超過(guò)三種,主色中,以一種色彩為主,其他為輔。例如在一個(gè)居室中,如果墻壁、天花板、家俱等顏色各不相同,整個(gè)居室就會(huì)顯得雜亂無(wú)章,沒(méi)有主次。如相近色調(diào)的顏色搭配,如藍(lán)、綠或灰色,可產(chǎn)

6、生精巧安靜的效果。紅、粉紅、棕色使人感到“溫暖興奮”的效果等。 3.2 局部渲染 不失個(gè)性 局部的色彩點(diǎn)綴不可忽視,恰如其分的色彩裝點(diǎn),可以形成視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn),彰顯個(gè)性,在居室整體布局中產(chǎn)生點(diǎn)睛效應(yīng)。操作時(shí)確定主色調(diào)后,可用一種比其更亮或更暗的顏色以示渲染,如線角處。色彩裝點(diǎn)用于有裝飾線的小房間或公寓,更能相映成趣。也可以大膽選用具有強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比效果的色彩,如亮對(duì)暗、暖色對(duì)冷色,可以達(dá)到個(gè)性鮮明、生機(jī)盎然的效果。4 居室裝修用色技巧 一種色彩,就是一種心情。家居布置,應(yīng)盡量選擇“快樂(lè)”的色彩。這樣,不管你在外面心情怎樣,只要一踏進(jìn)家門,心情就會(huì)好起來(lái)。 當(dāng)然,遵循用色原則,首先要確立居室用色的總體風(fēng)格,

7、彰顯自己的品位。比如,黑加白可以營(yíng)造出強(qiáng)烈的視覺(jué)效果,而若將近年來(lái)流行的灰色融入其中,緩和黑與白的沖突,就可以營(yíng)造出另外一種不同的效果。三種顏色搭配出來(lái)的無(wú)色系空間,充滿冷調(diào)的現(xiàn)代與未來(lái)感,產(chǎn)生出理性、秩序與專業(yè)感;也可以將藍(lán)色系與橘色系,這兩種強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比色系搭配使用,只要在雙方的色度上有些變化,這兩種色彩就能給予空間新的生命,表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng),古與今的交匯,碰撞出兼具超現(xiàn)實(shí)與復(fù)古風(fēng)味的視覺(jué)感受;再有,有人認(rèn)為白色比較安全,然而全用白色,又怕像醫(yī)院,這時(shí),不如加些藍(lán)色,就像地中海上的小島,天空是淡藍(lán)的,海水是深藍(lán)的,把白色的清涼與無(wú)瑕表現(xiàn)出來(lái),令人感到十分的自由,好像是大自然的一部分,讓居家空

8、間像海天一色的大自然一樣開闊自在 其次在進(jìn)行局部色彩點(diǎn)綴時(shí),要注意色彩亮點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)。色彩亮點(diǎn)可以產(chǎn)生視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn),便于形成總體協(xié)調(diào)、重點(diǎn)突出、層次分明、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)、彰顯個(gè)性的色系風(fēng)格:比如輕快玲瓏色調(diào),中心色為黃、橙色,沙發(fā)、天花板可用灰色調(diào),加一些綠色植物襯托,氣氛別致;再如輕柔浪漫色調(diào),中心色為柔和的粉紅色,家具可用白色,房間局部點(diǎn)綴淡藍(lán)、有浪溫氣氛;典雅優(yōu)美色調(diào),中心色為玫瑰色和淡紫色,窗簾可選淡紫印花的,放些盆栽植物點(diǎn)綴,可取得雅致優(yōu)美的效果等。 4 居室裝修用色技巧 一種色彩,就是一種心情。家居布置,應(yīng)盡量選擇“快樂(lè)”的色彩。這樣,不管你在外面心情怎樣,只要一踏進(jìn)家門,心情就會(huì)好起來(lái)。 當(dāng)然,

9、遵循用色原則,首先要確立居室用色的總體風(fēng)格,彰顯自己的品位。比如,黑加白可以營(yíng)造出強(qiáng)烈的視覺(jué)效果,而若將近年來(lái)流行的灰色融入其中,緩和黑與白的沖突,就可以營(yíng)造出另外一種不同的效果。三種顏色搭配出來(lái)的無(wú)色系空間,充滿冷調(diào)的現(xiàn)代與未來(lái)感,產(chǎn)生出理性、秩序與專業(yè)感;也可以將藍(lán)色系與橘色系,這兩種強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比色系搭配使用,只要在雙方的色度上有些變化,這兩種色彩就能給予空間新的生命,表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng),古與今的交匯,碰撞出兼具超現(xiàn)實(shí)與復(fù)古風(fēng)味的視覺(jué)感受;再有,有人認(rèn)為白色比較安全,然而全用白色,又怕像醫(yī)院,這時(shí),不如加些藍(lán)色,就像地中海上的小島,天空是淡藍(lán)的,海水是深藍(lán)的,把白色的清涼與無(wú)瑕表現(xiàn)出來(lái),令人感

10、到十分的自由,好像是大自然的一部分,讓居家空間像海天一色的大自然一樣開闊自在 其次在進(jìn)行局部色彩點(diǎn)綴時(shí),要注意色彩亮點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)。色彩亮點(diǎn)可以產(chǎn)生視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn),便于形成總體協(xié)調(diào)、重點(diǎn)突出、層次分明、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)、彰顯個(gè)性的色系風(fēng)格:比如輕快玲瓏色調(diào),中心色為黃、橙色,沙發(fā)、天花板可用灰色調(diào),加一些綠色植物襯托,氣氛別致;再如輕柔浪漫色調(diào),中心色為柔和的粉紅色,家具可用白色,房間局部點(diǎn)綴淡藍(lán)、有浪溫氣氛;典雅優(yōu)美色調(diào),中心色為玫瑰色和淡紫色,窗簾可選淡紫印花的,放些盆栽植物點(diǎn)綴,可取得雅致優(yōu)美的效果等。 5 不同區(qū)域色彩設(shè)計(jì) 居室的不同區(qū)域有各自功能性要求,因此在用色設(shè)計(jì)上要與其功能相適應(yīng): (1)客廳是展示

11、性最強(qiáng)的部位,色彩運(yùn)用最為豐富,客廳的色彩要以反映熱情好客的暖色調(diào)為基調(diào),并可有較大的色彩跳躍和強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比,突出各個(gè)重點(diǎn)裝飾部位。 (2)臥室是休息的地方,對(duì)色彩要求較高,不同年齡的人對(duì)臥室色彩要求差異較大。淺綠色或淺桃紅色會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生春天的溫暖感覺(jué),適用于較寒冷的環(huán)境;淺藍(lán)色則令人聯(lián)想到海洋,使人鎮(zhèn)靜,身心舒暢。 (3)書房是學(xué)習(xí)思考的空間,一般應(yīng)以藍(lán)、綠等冷色調(diào)的設(shè)計(jì)為主,便于創(chuàng)造安靜的氣氛。棕色、金色或天然本色,都會(huì)給人溫和舒服的感覺(jué),加上少許綠色點(diǎn)綴,會(huì)覺(jué)得更放松。 (4)餐廳是進(jìn)餐場(chǎng)所,也是全家人匯聚的空間,在色彩運(yùn)用上,一般應(yīng)選擇暖色調(diào),突出溫馨、祥和的氣氛,同時(shí)要便于清理,如棕、棕

12、黃或杏色等為最適合。 (5)廚房應(yīng)以清潔、衛(wèi)生為主。廚房需要經(jīng)常清洗,因此應(yīng)以白、灰色為主。鮮黃、鮮紅、鮮藍(lán)及鮮綠色都是快樂(lè)的廚房顏色,但是別讓帶綠的黃色出現(xiàn)。 (6)衛(wèi)生間清潔衛(wèi)生要求較高,在色彩上有兩種形式供選擇。一種是以白色為主的淺色調(diào),地面及墻面均以白色、淺灰等顏色做裝飾;另一種是以黑色為主的深色調(diào),地面、墻面以黑色、深灰色做裝飾。但注意不要選擇綠色,以避免從墻上反射光線,會(huì)使人覺(jué)得自己面如菜色而心情不快。 (7)兒童房多采用鮮艷的顏色。尤其是在嬰幼兒時(shí)期,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)階段只能識(shí)別四種顏色:紅、黃、藍(lán)、綠。明亮、鮮艷的色彩,有利兒童的身心健康。 總之不同顏色刺激人的大腦皮層,使人產(chǎn)生冷、熱

13、、深、淺、明、暗的感覺(jué),產(chǎn)生安靜、興奮、緊張、輕松的情緒反應(yīng)。在居室的不同區(qū)域,利用這種情緒效應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)“興奮灶”,可以減少或消除疲勞,提高生活質(zhì)量,增加生活幸福感。 6 家裝用色注意事項(xiàng) 錯(cuò)誤的家裝用色,可使情緒惡化,給生活帶來(lái)不悅,因此家裝用色需注意: (1)盡量回避大面積的黑、白色塊,特別避免黑白等比出現(xiàn)。黑白配的房間很有現(xiàn)代感,但如果在房間內(nèi)把黑白等比使用就顯得太過(guò)花哨,會(huì)使人眼花繚亂,緊張、煩躁、無(wú)所適從。大面積的黑色會(huì)使人感覺(jué)到沮喪、壓抑;大面積的白色讓人感覺(jué)被動(dòng)、缺乏樂(lè)趣和生氣,甚至?xí)a(chǎn)生無(wú)望情緒。最好以白色為主,局部以其他色彩點(diǎn)綴,空間變得明亮舒暢,同時(shí)兼具品位與趣味。 (2)紅色

14、不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間作為主色調(diào)。盡管中國(guó)人認(rèn)為紅色是吉祥色,如新房、各種慶典等都愛用紅色,但居室紅色過(guò)多會(huì)讓眼睛負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重,產(chǎn)生頭暈?zāi)垦５母杏X(jué)。建議選擇紅色在軟裝飾上使用,比如窗簾、床品等,用淡淡的米色或清新的白色搭配,可以使人神清氣爽,更能突出紅色的喜慶氣氛。 (3)大面積的紫色會(huì)給空間壓抑感。紫色,總給人無(wú)限浪漫的聯(lián)想,追求時(shí)尚的人最推崇紫色。但大面積的紫色會(huì)使空間整體色調(diào)變深,從而產(chǎn)生壓抑感。因此需要?dú)g快氣氛的居室或孩子的房間要慎用紫色,那樣有無(wú)奈的感覺(jué)。如果真的很喜歡,可以在局部作為裝飾亮點(diǎn),比如臥房的一角、衛(wèi)浴間的帷簾等小地方使用。 (4)利用色彩錯(cuò)視現(xiàn)象,調(diào)節(jié)空間感覺(jué)。如當(dāng)室內(nèi)空間過(guò)于空曠時(shí),

15、可采用暖色、明度低的色彩顯得緊湊集中;反之當(dāng)空間過(guò)于狹小時(shí),可采用冷色、高明度的色彩使其顯得寬敞。還可以根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境進(jìn)行選擇。如果住宅周圍有紅色涂料墻的光線反射,就不宜選用綠或藍(lán)色,而宜用奶黃色。若窗外有大片樹木等綠色光線反射,墻面宜用淺黃或米黃色等。 總之,家裝用色人人都很重視。而且隨著人們不斷深化對(duì)色彩的認(rèn)識(shí)、理解及運(yùn)用,相信色彩會(huì)在家裝過(guò)程中煥發(fā)出更為神奇的藝術(shù)魅力。 原文正文：Abstract: room as living space, a performance of the color meaning rich people the most common exposure to

16、 environmental; different colors will bring a different aesthetic effect. The color design is particularly important in the decoration. The use of color flow from the home improvement, requirements, principles and skills to do some research, I hope to people that draw. Key words: home improvement co

17、lor aesthetic embellishment Color is the soul of the home decoration. The color is most vulnerable to the effect, the best expression of the elements of personality, the use of appropriate, with reasonable, you can make the home beautiful, moving; with imbalance, improper use, also bring a lot of un

18、happy home life. The color design is the hardest part in the home improvement, few people can master the skills of the color transformation of space and the corresponding sensitivity, very few people can accurately predict the home color trends, so the home improvement use of color issues still need

19、 to attach importance to.1. bedroom decoration color processTo the right use of color in the renovation process, one must master the use of color process. This is a lot of people ignore the problem, often the seat of your pants, according to preferences, the use of color, so color is inevitably blin

20、d, to bring home improvement problems.1.1 explicit requirements of the use of color objectsDifferent people, different preferences, occupation, age, etc., the room will have different functional requirements of the room and use of color in addition to the wall outside, as well as curtains, balcony,

21、hanging shelf, decorative lines, a variety of accessories use of color objects, before the use of color must be aware of the different functions of these objects, the color should be considered separately1.2 prior thoroughly to master the conditionsPre-construction prior thoroughly, and be aware of.

22、 The room in which the geographic location and environmental conditions around the bedroom room features, orientation, space, smooth or rough surface of the walls, the room users' color preferences and folk, feng shui and so will affect the use of color.1.3 determine the colorFirst, determine th

23、e basic color. Generally determine the largest area in the human field of vision, as the longest part of the color, which is the basic color; followed to determine the secondary color. In order to prevent the color disorder, simple and neat and unified tone should not be too much to 2-3 is appropria

24、te; at the same time try to make the color mix, including the harmony of hue, lightness and saturation; dotted with color. The entrance of the room, wall accessories, curtains, sofa cover and other parts of the focus to be decorated, you can play the effect of the eye-dotting2. bedroom decoration ba

25、sic requirements for the use of colorBedroom decoration with color, there are three basic requirements:(1) utility function requirements: different rooms have different utility functions, different colors will give people emotional, psychological have different impacts. The life habits of the people

26、 demanding the functional properties of the room, such as living room is bright and spacious, suitable for family gatherings; bedroom is a place to rest, study, learning places for this feature requires the use of color, to meet the practical needs of people .(2) decorative aesthetic requirements: I

27、ndoor color a huge impact on the visual environment, to create harmony or a strong visual aesthetic effect is a designers dream to pursue. Aesthetic in line with the universal aesthetic laws of color vision, color order, proportion, balance, echoes and other aesthetic requirements to follow the laws

28、 of art, only to grasp these laws in order to produce good aesthetic effect.(3) The requirements of the overall environment: the so-called "side soil support", a region-specific environmental factors to the formation of the respective lifestyle and aesthetic habits, then the indoor people-

29、oriented from the functional use of color in addition to consider the practical needs and to consider the spiritual needs of the aesthetic, humanistic care from different cultural backgrounds but also from the psychological, the performance of its style from the environment overall height, to reflec

30、t the geographical and cultural connotation of the interior design and characteristics of the times. Interior design "environment" outside "are complementary, as the environment series" chain link "interior design, not from the natural environment, cultural and social charac

31、teristics, and strive to meet people's emotional pleasure.Color with different people have different requirements, such as grade requirements, individual requirements, folk customs requirements, feng shui requirements, etc., under different circumstances, be treated with flexibility.3. bedroom r

32、enovated the general principles of the use of colorNo ugly colors, only discordant color, to grasp the general principles of home improvement is not difficult to color. 3.1 the overall layout of the harmonization ofHome improvement from the overall layout of the first use of color considerations. To

33、 create a unified harmony without losing the personality of the home, it is recommended that not too much use of color and color matching should be primary or secondary. The entire room, the color contrast color can not be more than three, the main color, a color-based and other supplemented. For ex

34、ample, in a room, if the color of the walls, ceilings, furniture, etc. of the same, the entire room will look cluttered, there is no primary and secondary. Such as the colors of similar hue, such as blue, green or gray, can produce a compact and quiet effect. Red, pink, brown, makes people feel warm

35、 and excited, "effects.3.2 The local rendering without losing individualityLocal color embellishment can not be ignored, just the right color decorating, form the visual focus, individuality, and eye in the room overall layout effects. After the operation to determine the main colors available

36、than their lighter or darker color to show the rendering, such as at the angle of the line. Color decorate for a decorative line of small rooms or apartments, and more side by side. Bold choice of color with strong contrast, such as bright on the dark, warm, cool, distinctive and vitality of the eff

37、ect can be achieved. 4 bedroom decoration techniques the use of colorA color, a mood. Home Furnishings, should try to choose a "happy" color. So, whether you are on the outside feel how, by just entering a house, the mood will be better.Of course, follow the principle of the use of color,

38、first to establish the room's overall style of the use of color, to highlight their own tastes. For example, black and white can create a strong visual effect, while if in recent years, the popular gray into which ease the black and white conflict, you can create another different effects. Three colors with no color space, full of the Cool modern and futuristic, resulting in a rational, orderly and professional sense; can also be used with the blue line and orange line, these two strong contrast color, on both sides of the chroma change, these tw