牛津上海版九年級初三培優(yōu)講義形容詞+副詞

1、教育資源教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號:級：初三課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題:授課時間:學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識點一（比較級用法）【知識梳理】1）表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時用形容詞或副詞的比較級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為A+比較級+than+B”。如：Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.注意：在比較時，要注意比較的對象要一致。Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）2）有表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far修飾時，用形容詞/副詞的比較級。如：It'muchwarmertoday.Thisbot

2、tleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.3）在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，哪一個更”川句型Which/Whois+形容詞/副詞比較級，AorB?”。如：Whoistaller,MikeorTed?Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?4）表示兩者之間”最的一個"ofthetw?！睍r，常用the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.5）表示越來越”時，用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即比較級+and+比較級”，句中有多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時用moreandmore+原

3、級”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6)表示越就越”時，用the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.【例題精講】1. 例1.Thistypeofsuitcaseistheredone.A)soexpensiveasB)muchexpensivethanC)moreexpensiveasD)muchmoreexpensivethan答案：

4、D解析：A選項中的so.as結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，只能說是notso.as不如，much用于修飾比較級，所以綜合選項來看，只能說muchmoreexpensivethan,意為這類型的箱子比那個紅色的要貴。例3.Thehouserentisexpensive.QegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIpaying_here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D解析：在表達(dá)倍數(shù)時，比較級的修飾詞要放在as.a咨構(gòu)之前。表示倍數(shù)的詞語放在as.as的前面。例4.kn

5、owledgeamanhas,_itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A.Themore;moredifficultB.Theless;theeasierC.Themore;easierD.Theless;themoredifficult答案：D解析：考查句型the+比較級，the+比較級，再根據(jù)句意可知，是一個人掌握的知識越少，就越難找到一份好工作。例5Peter,whydidn'tyougototheflowershow?Ithinkit'ssomething_pleasant.A.farmoreB.farlessC.toomuchD.muchtoo答案：B解析：

6、根據(jù)句意可知下文的回答應(yīng)該是去花展不是什么有趣的事情，所以可以排除A,D選項，C選項的意思是太多，所以選B,far用來修飾lesspleasant知識點二（最高級用法）【知識梳理】1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時，用其最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可不加。句末常接一個in/of短語來表示范圍。如：What'sthebestsportinsummer?LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時，不能再用定冠詞the。如：LiMingismybestfriend.Thisisourb

7、estlessontoday.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時，用Which/Whoisthe+最高級，A,BorC?”。如：Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?3）表示最的之一”時，用oneofthe球容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4）形容詞最高級前可加序數(shù)詞，表示第幾最如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5）形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可表示最高級含義。如：LiLeiistheta

8、lleststudentinhisclass磊是他班里最高的學(xué)生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.【例題精講】例1.Maryswimsfasterthan.studentinherclass.A) anyB) any ofC) any oneD) any other答案：D根據(jù)題意可

9、知瑪麗比他們班的任何一個學(xué)生跑的都快，這里瑪麗是屬于他們班級里的，所以比較的時候要把自己排除在外，用anyother+單數(shù)名詞，表示其他任何一個，所以選D.同義句可寫為Maryswimsfsaterthantheotherstudentsinherclass.=Maryswimsfasterthananyoneelseinherclass.=Maryswimsfastestinherclass.例 2. Shanghai is larger thanA) any other答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意可知, any+名詞的單數(shù)表示。cityinNewZealan咖西蘭).B)otherC)allth

10、eotherD)any例 3 .The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receiveeducation to catch up withheA.解析development.farther; late B. farther; later C. further; latest D further; lately 答案：C:further抽象的，程度更深；farther具體的，距離更遠(yuǎn)latest最新的。例 4. The Yelow River is the secondriver in China.A. long B

11、 longestC.longest D longer.答案B解析：題意為黃河是中國的第二長長河，表示“第幾最 所以選B”，形容詞最高級前可加序數(shù)詞,例 5. - Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course, the moon is.A.the smallestB.smallerC.smallestD. smallest上海比新西蘭的任何一個城市都大，由于上海不屬于新西蘭，所以用故選D教育資源答案：A解析：太陽，月亮，和地球娜一個是最小的，在三者中進(jìn)行比較用最高級。所以選【課堂練習(xí)】Choose the best answer.1. I

12、 don ' t draw well. But he drawsA. more badly B. worse2. My brother is two years than I.A. older; olderB. elder; elder3. The weather in Beijing is colder thanA. ShanghaiB. in Shanghaithan I do.C. worstC. older; elderC. Shanghai '4. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes youD. badlierD. elder

13、; olderD. that in Shanghai ll make.A.carefully;littleB.morecareful;fewerC.morecareful;lessD.morecarefully;fewer5. Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldeatfastfoodandfreshvegetables.A.lessmoreB.fewerfewerC.fewermoreD.more.less6. PeoplearegladtoseethatChinahasbeendevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.morequick

14、lyB.morequickerC.quickerD.themostquickly7. Canyouguesswhoisdoingthehomework,MikeorJohnson?A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful8. Nowadayspeoplecomplainthatfoodpricesarethanbefore.A.cheaperB.cheapC.muchhigherD.high9. Tospeakmaybeeasy.Toactismuch.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.easyD.easier10 .Aftertheaccident,Timdecidedtoworkthanheusedto.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully11 .ThemovieBatmanandJokerisonethatI'veeverseentheseyears.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.m