【英語】高一英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、【英語】高一英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)答題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed 【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：最近接連發(fā)生的致命事故敦促地方政府加強(qiáng)水路運(yùn)輸安全管理。urge sb. to do sth

2、.,為固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加強(qiáng)管理。因此政府與敦促是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 A與D是錯(cuò)誤的。事件已發(fā)生了 故不能用to follow作定語，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。2.（江蘇四校第四次考試 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】A 【

3、解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。shortly不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來 時(shí)。句意為：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案： A3. The old man was weak after the accident; so he carefully by us.A. must be take care of B. must take care ofC. must look after D . must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后，老人很虛弱；所以他必須由我們仔細(xì)照顧。固定詞組：tak

4、e care of/ looked after照顧"'；句子主語he和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +過去分詞故選Do4. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對(duì)待的方式影響他們對(duì)服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。theguests in the hotel是定語從句 U,修飾 T

5、he way, treat是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞， The guests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。5. A new function of China ' s official train ticket booking website to boost buyersof obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected

6、【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)新功能有望在即將到來的春運(yùn)期間增加購票 機(jī)會(huì)。be expected to do表示 有望:常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故 D項(xiàng)正確。6. The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.A. searchB. would be searchedC. be searchedD. must be searched【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should） +動(dòng)詞原形，此處 everyon

7、e和search之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。7. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)，主語是 decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹?面的句子about any future appointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，句子意思關(guān)于未來會(huì)議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的

8、報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪"，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語，由時(shí)間狀語來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒有時(shí)間狀 語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。8. Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been held【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：英語口語考試將在中國每年舉行兩次，為的是給學(xué)生更 多的機(jī)會(huì)。句中主語 Oral English exams和動(dòng)詞ho

9、ld是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行不是完 成，排除D,故選B。9. My brother and I have her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀請(qǐng)參加她的生日聚會(huì)。My brother and I與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，invite sb to somewhere表示 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地"，故D項(xiàng)正確。10. It ' s reported that China will no

10、t buy the Ero debt until some thorough research A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究被做出以后，中國 才會(huì)買進(jìn)歐盟債務(wù)，含有not .until的狀語從句，主句一般將來，從句表示已經(jīng)做過研究之后，所以用完成時(shí)表示，研究與做之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此綜合兩者，A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)11. This is one of the best films.A. that ha

11、ve been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是今年上映的最好的電影之一。此處為定語從句，先行詞為the one ,有最高級(jí)the best修飾，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 that,在從句中作主語，語境表明使 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。12. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he

12、at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。insist作堅(jiān)決要求做某事”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)解時(shí)，用陳述語氣?？键c(diǎn):考查insist的用法13. 一 Did he decide to take part in the competition?-Yes, of course. He to.A

13、. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一他決定參加比賽嗎？一一是的，當(dāng)然。他已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)參加比賽。根據(jù) he和動(dòng)詞encourage之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式，故 先排除A項(xiàng)。再和第一句話的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合起來分析，此處應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Bo14. Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday

14、?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。meeting是hold邏輯上的賓語，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再由時(shí)間狀語last Sunday可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選 A。句意： 你知道為什么上星期日中學(xué)老 師召開會(huì)議嗎？ 一一要求更小班，每個(gè)班不超過 25-30個(gè)學(xué)生。15. Its so humidise days!-Don' t worry! The rai

15、n to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語境，"expec展示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語 The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。16. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibit

16、ed B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根 據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 "at present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語 artifacts與謂語exhibit 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 Co17. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teache

17、r.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？一一很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教師了。由語境可知，Uncle Peterson被派至UZimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 態(tài)。且主語he和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上， B選項(xiàng)正確。18. The affairs of each country should be by its own peo

18、ple.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：各國事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選settle ,意為 解決"。elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。19. 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our plan by the committee .A. will be approvedB. approvesC. is to approve

19、D. has been approved【答案】D【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，our plan和approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)，選擇 A或D。A項(xiàng)是一般將 來時(shí)，not until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)，選D。20. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttime

20、s可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，故選Co21. It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A reportedB to reportC reportingD being reported【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國家消退。句中 It 為形式主語， that 引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，是真正的主句的主語，所缺詞為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，主語與動(dòng)詞 report是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的接受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。22.

21、Time magazine has chosen “ The Gua，rdiaangsroup” of journalists whofor their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A will targetB have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)代周刊將 “守護(hù)者 ” 一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評(píng)為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理

22、。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D。23. Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種

23、群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~被保留下來，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語big fish 與 keep 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。24. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A is usedB are usedC have usedD has been used【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有可能的方法都被用來防止空氣污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means當(dāng)名詞解釋為“方法&q

24、uot;，單復(fù)數(shù)同型，且 every+主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);means與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境所有的方法都用了 "，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】“each/every單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當(dāng)"each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+單數(shù)名詞"或"each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+ each/every+單數(shù)名 詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都被邀請(qǐng)參加茶

25、話會(huì)。The boy and the girl each have their own toys.這個(gè)男孩和這個(gè)女孩者B有他們自己的玩具。25. As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A. will be putB. are putC. will have been put D. are being put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines與pu

26、tinto operation是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，遵循主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Bo26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可

27、知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D。27. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with successin the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1.確定時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的in the end可知，事情發(fā)生在

28、將來，用將來時(shí)。 2. 確定語態(tài)： efforts 和 reward 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選 D。【點(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1. 表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用 will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4. be going t

29、o 與 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備； be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will do 則能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ' ll go fiShng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 錯(cuò)誤 )(3)be to do sth. 表按

30、計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即將 / 正要去做某事” ，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when 引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成常考句型： sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.28. Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when ret

31、urning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；本句的主語是 Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。29. The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：教室

32、每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語 The classroom,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，與謂語動(dòng)詞 clean 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合every day ，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。30. We didn pltay football yesterday.The match.A was canceled B is canceledC has canceled D had canceled【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：昨天我們沒有踢足球，比賽取消了。根據(jù)句意可知， match 和cancel 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由 yesterday 可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的一件事

33、情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。31. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the wholenation works hard for it.A realizingB to be realizedC realizedD to realize【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和語態(tài)。句意：人們相信只要全國人民一起努力中國夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。 be difficultto do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： She was diff

34、icult to understand at times. 有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語。故選 D。32. The letters for the bosson his desk but he didn t read them until 3 days later.A were putB was putC putD h

35、as put【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那 些信。letter信件”和put放”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D,然后因?yàn)閘etters是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 were put,故選A。33. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones yet.A. haven' t built B. haven' t been built C. hadn ' t built

36、D. hadn ' t been built 【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在 20世紀(jì)80年代，這個(gè)村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路還沒有建成。根據(jù)語境可知，混凝土的道路還沒有建”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“therewere only mud dy roads這一過去的動(dòng)作之前，屬于 過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)； build與concrete ones是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 D。34. A number of foreigners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PR

37、C on Oct.1”.A. AttractedB. have attractedC. was attractedD. were attracted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語 on Oct.1可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語 foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。35. Shakespeare ' s play Hamlet into at least ten differe

38、nt films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。over the past years表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Shakespeare' s play Haml的謂語make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語 態(tài)。故選Co36. After completing the training, I, together w

39、ith my classmates,to the town that was farB was sentC have been sentD has been sentfrom the city. A were sent 【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。together with (和)符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I,是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過去時(shí)， send 和主語 I 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用 was sent,故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式

40、和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語有： as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生, 沒有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two c

41、hildren has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。37 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】 A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的 now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。38 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case from practice.A