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1、江蘇省連云港市 2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的 A日C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planet B. camping _ C. rabbit_D. shape2. If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; aD./; a3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun

2、 raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the AsianAthletics Championships in QatarA. man B. menC. men'sD. mens'4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel use the sports center at no extra cost.A. can B. shouldC. must D. need5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation b

3、etween two people, 65% ofis done through body language.A. application B. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some moments.A. humorous B. challengingC. dangerous D. surprising7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we wou

4、ld be able to fully China'sculture,history and tradition.A. understand B. searchC. compareD. imagine8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Gamesin Tokyo from 100%recycledmaterial.A. are making B. have made C. is madeD. will be made9. we didn't win the basketball game, we were s

5、atisfied with our hard work.A. If B. ThoughC. Since D. Because10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A. broke out B. carried outC. gave outD. ran out11. -have you worked here?-For just one month.A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How much12. StorySign

6、 is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf childrenandtheir parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . thatB. such . thatC. too . toD. as . as13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.A. one B. thi

7、sC. thatD. it14. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall15. -I don&#

8、39;t know what to say at the interview.-. Just be polite and answer honestly.A. Don't mention itB. It's a pleasureC. Don't worryD. OK, thanks二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。any peopleFrenchsaid.years.a lot.A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creat

9、es rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 17 by a woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to cr

10、eate any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." sheYu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for manyAnd earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking 19_ she saw a video about "zero wasteThe 20 is about a family of four, and

11、 the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair,Recycle and Rot(腐爛)Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zer

12、o waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 2

13、5 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade (分解).The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries (things like soap and too

14、thpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.&q

15、uot;It's 29 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.16. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording17. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested18. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply19.

16、 A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when20. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper21. A. experienceB. changeC. representD.spend22. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes23. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted24. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. company25. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic26. A. itB. themC. t

17、heirD. its27. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only28. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested29. A. behind B. aroundC. aheadD.above30. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeaWorldSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under

18、the waves atSeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, acrab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fishthat will bite playfully at your fingers.And you can Celebration: TOUR: A14 ADULT:$ 111 CHILD(3-10) $enjoy an all-new Shamu'sLight Up The Night show

19、.3君Di舊出心與TetWorlcJ105 :,小j 上'- JLegoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families.At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50.San Diego ZooTake a walk on

20、 the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creaturesin the world and offers you a great chanc

21、e to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT: $90CHILD (3-11): $ 72Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world'sbiggest movies.super ri

22、desshows andTOUR: A16ADULT: $109CHILD(2-12) $104attractions.TOUR: A6ADULT: $ 138CHILD (3-12) : $ 96A. A6B. A13 C. A14 D. A1631. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour32. It can be known from the passages that.A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows

23、and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandD. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollyw

24、ood33. The four passages above probably come from.A. a sports reportB. a story bookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement posterBThen Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it 即 and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She

25、 moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.&q

26、uot;Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, " she said, a little confused.She put down the key and pick

27、ed up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it.Alicewasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle9carefully. Therewasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice, &q

28、uot; she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey andtoast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true!She was no

29、w as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When shegot to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said,"

30、Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.&qu

31、ot;If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."But nothing happened so she finishedit_.34. From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little

32、 golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table35. Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. Sh

33、e moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c36. The underlined word "it" in

34、 the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cakeD. the golden key37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice areA. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC. clever and friendlyD. organized and strangeCYou think it's "cool" to carry

35、your backpacks and head school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件) can bein the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy improperly can lead to poor body position;and

36、even hurt thecolumn(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain,headaches, back,and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequalout to lifta painload spinal neckweight. This may increase thepossible back problems later in life.More

37、than 50 percent of young people suffer backpain by their teenage years. Researchshows that this could be mainly caused場(chǎng) improper use of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it's far

38、tooheavy. Go for canvas (帆布).Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps (帶子),along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is neede

39、d for that day. It's a good idea to knowwhat each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put

40、 the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(調(diào)整)the straps to fit comfortably. Rememberwhen lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should

41、be used, and adjustedso that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just oneshoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back p

42、ain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Improper use of backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep position39. Which of the following does the writer sugges

43、t? Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a s

44、mooth surface, above the waist height.ABC.D.40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B. The suitable backpack m

45、aterial that you should choose.C. The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.DThe humanbody is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (傳染的) ? What's up with ice-

46、cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the resul

47、t of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the headtighten to stop the loss of body heat andthen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache.You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mout

48、h to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道) as a really long tubelined with smooth mus

49、cle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. It can make you feel embarrassed 尷尬的) but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(腎上腺素) ,whichmakes your heart race and bl

50、ood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(對(duì)抗反應(yīng)).There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushi

51、ng, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a commonthing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimp

52、anzees(黑猩猩).A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool. 42. What is the me

53、aning of the underlined wordtighten?A. 變松B.變緊C.變短D.變長(zhǎng)43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is emptyC. And that's what makes you feel unco

54、mfortable when you're full.D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only

55、 when you are hungry.D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. 45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分.滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46. Leo wanted

56、 to catch the cat, but it ran away and (藏)behind the bushes in the garden.47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (方向)because of the heavy fog?48. Don't be (不耐煩的) Learning English takes some time.49. I'm sorry. I(完全地) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.50. Last week P

57、rofessor Li was (邀請(qǐng))to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51) h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's (52) 1 bal

58、looning event. For more than 30 years,guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people (53) a this event. There were over 500 balloons in theeventwithover1,000pilots.When(54) h of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (55) d cametrue and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.五、選詞填空(共10小題海小題1分,滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)

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