江蘇省南京市2020年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

1、江蘇省南京市2020年中考英語真題試題一、單選題（共15小題）1. In the picture, the chair is the tableA. under B. on C. above D. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeatA. it B. them C. him D. her3. Why didn' t Peter his homework?He said he had lost his workbook . I think it &

2、#39; s an excuse .A. does B. doing C. do D. did4. Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for filmsand TV plays in recent years .A. build B. is builtC. built D. was built5. 一 What would you like to drink?一 I'm very thirsty . you can get . Just get it nowA. Anything B.

3、SomethingC. Nothing D. Other things6. This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sealevel and is hard to find .A. commonly B. always7 Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a week s rest, she feltmuch and went back to school A good B better C bad D worse8 I

4、 saw David in the teachers office this morning Do you know he wasthere? He went there to hand in his homework A how B whetherC when D why9 It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources tolive A depend on B leave forC give up D lead to10 Mom, must I go shopping with you? No, y

5、ou You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friendsA needntB cantC shouldn tD mustn t11 You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want toknow more about its culture A unless B untilC although D if12 What s wrong with Simon? He isn t at school today His legs hurt He was by a m

6、otorcycle this morning A. treated B. hitC. operated D. cured13. When will Uncle Sam come to see us? He' ll visit us this weekend . He me that by email .A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell14. 一 Is it OK if I keep this photo?. I have another copyA. Sorry, no B. No, I ' m not sure

7、C. Yes, that ' s fine D. Don' t mention it15. Too bad you didn ' t go rto the beach with us . It was so much fun there! You must go next time . I don ' t think I ' ll have any fun . I can ' t swim .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanks .C. You are welcome D. My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱

8、讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led youthrough the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _1Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia _2_ theCleveland Metropark Zoo . The moment she

9、 saw the gorillas there, she left _3_ about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _4_. Thenshe started a “gorilla garden ” . She grows the fruits and vegetables that go" rillaslove to eat . Some of those fo

10、ods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia workswith other volunteers in her community who use their _5_ time to help America and the gorillas . When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. they lookso excited!Who is responsible fo r Amelia ' s interest in animals? Ame

11、lia is a member of Roots & Shoots . Its members are young people who _6_ animals and the environment. Theyhelped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots &Shoots Website is aInspire, take action make a difference . " These words tell _7_ the group is al

12、l about . The group urges（ 力勸）kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _8_ where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said,“I joi ned Root & Shoots _9_ Iwanted to make a difference in the world.”There are many _10_ to make a difference in

13、the world. Amelia Rinas ' s gorillagarden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.1. A. gardensB. foodsC. plantsD. animals2. A. openedB . boughtC. visitedD. started3. A. boredB. tiredC. worriedD. relaxed4. A. eatB. biteC. fightD. kick5.A. paidB . lastC. extraD. lost6.A. care aboutB . look

14、 forC . run afterD. laugh at7.A. whenB . whatC. howD. where8.A. livingB . mistakeC. noteD. difference9.A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. unless10.A. waysB. mysteriesC. coursesD. inventions三、閱讀理解（共4小題）17.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today is Sunday, June 14th . Andy is planning a trip to South Islan

15、d with hisfamily . He loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents won ' tallow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30 C . Here is the weatherforecast（ 預(yù)報(bào)）for South Island for the coming week.6.15扁】66 176 ISd】9S20«14QQ法*Pmlv tbudyCtpudyParti fdoud、Suxmy&

16、quot;七7叱14 gst?15七7 9七18七75七23&*32t1. On which days can Andy go swimming?A. June 17th and June 18thB. June 19th and June 20thC. This Tuesday and Wednesday .D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow .2. What should Andy ' s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?A. Kites .

17、B. Sunglasses .C. Umbrellas .D. Sun hats .18.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bruce collect rdpapersAndMprl tiedtithstingJason Bruce carry the papersA IE rhf way to the wcyciing binsClive colkctcd thccansAnd D*ah washed them 昱 11 cleanRubv helped Clive<?arn,r the （vansAll the wav to ihe levelin

18、g binsV - hen wercrycle. « e lie Ip tbc plantsV u h«lpthe creatures, trm eagles to antsV c hclpmikct he world i healthier place For one and tor all tn the human rafe1. Who washed the cans clean in the poem?A. Dean.B. Clive .C. Ruby.D. Jason .2. The last line from the poem “For one and for

19、all in the human race " tellsA. the action of recyclingB. the way of recyclingC. the purpose of recyclingD. the situation of recycling3. In the poem “plants " rhymes with“antsother?A. Ants and placeB. Cans and clean .C. Papers and string .Which of the following rhyme with each19.根據(jù)下面文段內(nèi)容，從

20、每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A B C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D. Place and race .Characters: Evan, Mrs . Bordoni, Mr . Contei, Rita . Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed to go straight toyour classrooms, children . (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous . ) What is yo

21、ur name? Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside . I' m the p rincipal( 校長).Mrs. Bordoni .Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning .Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will takeyou to your classroom .Evan: I didn &

22、#39; t want to move _ and leave my friends .Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friendshere . You' ll see .Mrs. Bordoni: Here ' s your room, 106Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I ' m Mr.Cortez .Evan: (The class looks at him . He speaks softly) Hello .Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we

23、just read. Who can tell Evan what it wasabout?Rita: This family moves to a new stateTheir story is both funny and sadEvan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first But they made lots of new friends Mr Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next

24、door said he needed help When they got to her house, a signsaid,“ Welcome”Marco: It was a surprise party for them The whole family was laughing Mr Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcomeMrs Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it s tim e for lunch (They enter the lunchroom A sign says,“

25、 Welcome Evan”) It is hard to change schools and leave oldfriends Now, we are your friends Evan: (Smiles) I can t believe you did this for me 1 Who is Rita in the play?A The principal B The teacher C Evan s new classmate D Evan s old friend 2 The words in brackets, such as “ (A shy boy walks up, loo

26、king nervous,) ” tellA what the play is aboutB What the writer acts in the playC what the characters are saying to each otherD what the characters are doing and how they are acting3 How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A He is happy because he makes some new friends B He is afraid because

27、 he can t find the new school C He is angry because the others don t talk to him D He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school4 Which is the correct order according to the play?a Evan is taken to the classroom b Evan s new classmates tell him a story c Evan meets the principal, Mrs Bor

28、doni, at the school gated. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign“Welcome Eva/ .A. a-c-b-dB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-c-bD. b-c-d-a5. What is the best title of the play?A. A Sad StoryB. Evan' s SignC. A Surprise PartyD. Evan' s Welcome20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays, the food that

29、 you buy comes from many different countries. Have a lookin your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins（來源）of thefood . Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoesfrom Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to yourplate . Th

30、is journey, from “field to plate ” , is called “food milesA food mile isthe distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys thefood. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer（消費(fèi)影響）of these long者）. Why is this, and what are the effects（Traditional

31、ly, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnhave to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they wentto their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers andFor example, consumers could onlyconsumers . However, there were some disadva

32、ntagesbuy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that wasin season . Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. Wedo not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They areavailable in winter if we want.Some count

33、ries have to import（ 進(jìn) 口 ） most of their food . This is because they have difficult climates . The United Arab Emirates（UAE）, for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries . Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What' s wrong with “food miles "? Is this not a good

34、 way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. Firstof all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, andships to move the food . This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global（ 全球的）w

35、arming . In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early andstored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when theyget to the consumer . Local food has a better taste, a nd it also reduces the amo

36、unt of global pollution . We need to buy more local food .1. What is called “food miles " according to this passage?A. The origins of the food .B. The effects of long distances .C. The journey from field to plate.D. The disadvantages of imported food .2. The underlined word aavailable " in

37、 Paragraph 2 most probably means "".A. easy to getB. not busyC. willing to talkD. impossible to get3. Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because ofA. long distancesB. difficult climatesC. fresh and tasty foodD. modern technology4. The writer uses

38、 the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers toA. buy more local foodB. increase international tradeC. travel long distancesD. use imported materials5. This passage is mainly aboutA. how local food travels from field to plateB. what “food miles " is and its effectsC. how some countries impor

39、t their food D. where different kinds of food come from四、單詞拼寫（共 3小題）21 .根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1. This kind of mobile phone is very（便宜）and simple to use .2. “Nanjing Week" at Expo Milano 2020 will last from（ 七月）7th to 13th in Milan, Italy .3. Harry doesn ' t take medicine when he catches

40、a cold . He always believes that body is able to fight it by（自己）.4. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that ' s all I ' m doing, he says,I will soon（ 失去）interest in learning .5. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important（ 角色）

41、in passing on Chinese language and culture.22 .根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I really like your bike. Is it expensive? I don ' t know how much it is . It ' s my（uncle） .2. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very（careful） .3. Citizens can enjo

42、y（read） thousands of volumes of electronic books online withthe first “WeChat library " in Jianye Library, Nanjing4. We need to make more young people(learn) Shadow Play so that it won' tdisappear in China .5. With the(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 min

43、utes in spacecraft in the future.23 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop onit and ride away . But wait- isn ' t this s_1_? No one shouts,"Stop! Thief! ” That b_2_ this free ride is just fine with the cityYou can find h_3_ of free

44、 yellow bikes in some U. S. cities . The idea began inPortland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f_4_ transportation, and theywanted to help c_5_ pollution. So, to get citizens out of their cars and ontopollution free bikes, they s_6_ the Yellow Bike Project.The public bike are p_7_ bright yel

45、low and placed throughout the city . Peoplecan hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errands. They thenleave the bike for the n_8_ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen,but most people obey the r_9_. What would be the point of stealing something that' salr

46、eady free?Portland ' s i_10_ quickly became popular . Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.五、信息匹配（共 1小題）similar 1024 .根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。wh.y hotter each other ashing awayA: Guess what? I ' m going to Chiang Mai next weekB:

47、 Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the _1_ month of the year there .A: Yes, that ' s true . But t here ' s a water festival there from April 13th to 15thB: I wonder if it ' s _2_ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A: Yes, I think so . This is the time

48、 of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets tothrow water at _3_B: Cool! But _4_ do they do that?A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and _5_ bad things. Then you' ll havegood luck in the new year .六、閱讀填空（共1小題）1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:25.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。His mother was

49、 aNoah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, wherehis father farmed and worked as a weaverhousewife .Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut ' s only college . Noah graduated in 17

50、78. Hedesired （ 渴望）to study law, but his parents didn' t have more money to send him toNoah did not like American schoolsschool . So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford . Later he studied law .Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed（ 擠滿 ） into

51、 one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers Their bookscame from England Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783 Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language Motpeople called it the “ Blue Backed Speller ” because of it

52、s blue cover For 100 years, Noah s book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words It was the most popular American book of its time Ben Franklin used Noah sbook to teach his granddaughter to readWhen Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary He did thatbecause Ameri

53、cans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way He alsothought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English Noah usedAmerican spellings like color instead of the English color and musi

54、c instead of musick He also added American words that weren t i n English dictionaries like skunk and souash He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary When Noah accomplished （ 完成 ） his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out It had 70 000 words in it Noah did

55、 many things in his life He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks,Americanized the English language, and edited magazines When Noah Webster died in1843, he was considered an Americanhero .Noih Webster and the _ I_ Amtricin Dicdonaiy5win: Noah WebsterDate of birth: October id, 175SMajor f vents&

56、gt; 1 77S: After fraduaring, Noab had to work as a _2_ because hii parents couldr _i _3_ hi§further EdtiMti削1> 1733: Crowded schoolhouses vith poor English books and untrained leaches didn,t _4_Noah. H47ote the textbook of his ou-n The textbo&k was so _5_time thai <venBen Franklin used it to leach his grand daughter to ruad> 1801: Noah starTed Tibng the firsl Ajnen cjh di cd on an. because he icalized il hzs _6_forall Americans io speak i