人教版英語初三Unit-5-講義

1、 課程新授授課題目UNIT5. What are the shirts made of?教學(xué) 設(shè) 計學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握物品的原料和產(chǎn)地2. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)教學(xué)重難點 1.掌握物品的原料和產(chǎn)地2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)教學(xué)流程1、 溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問）上單元習(xí)題講解。本單元重點單詞檢查默寫二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握物品的原料和產(chǎn)地2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)三、學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）一、重要短語及知識點解析1. 辨析.be made of由.制成，能直接看出原材料，強調(diào)物理變化例句：The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木頭做成的:The sweater was made

2、of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的be made from是指經(jīng)過加工，不能直接看出原料例句：The paper is made from wood 紙是樹木作的(看不出來的).be made in在./制造,后面接產(chǎn)地 This car is made in Shanghai.be made by 意為“被.制成”。The chair was made by an old carpenter.Be made into. 被制成.Some of the trees will be made into paper.be made up of由組成（指結(jié)構(gòu)成分）China is made up o

3、f 56 nations. 2.send for發(fā)送；派人3.all over the world=around the world4.environmental protection環(huán)境保護 5.no matter不論；6.even though/even if即使 7.be famous/known for 以.聞名；為人知曉 be famous/known as       作為而著名8.avoid doing sth避免做某事 9.be produced in在.生產(chǎn)10.everyday/daily things日

4、常用品11.find out 查明；弄清楚12.as far as I know據(jù)我所知13.go on vacation 去度假 14.pick by hand手工采摘15.paper cutting剪紙16.such as 例如 17.turn. into把.變成. 18.send out發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送19.be covered with被.覆蓋20.rise into上升到；升入21.put on 張貼/穿上外套 22.as symbols of作為.的象征23.fairy tale 童話故事24.be used for/by /as被用于.25.辨析everyday/every da

5、y(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)David's father takes exercise _.26.辨析be good for 對有好處 be good at擅長于=do well in be good with與.和睦相處Drinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood to Bgood with Cgood for Dgood at27. no matter what“無論什么”= whatever no matter who“無論

6、誰”=whoeverno matter how“無論如何”= however28. be covered with 被.覆蓋29.glass n. 作玻璃講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。作玻璃杯講是可數(shù)名詞We can see everything through glass.Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind.30. 辨析produce 與makeProduce：通過制造獲得產(chǎn)品，也表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等。Make； 作“制造” 講時，可以和produce互用。但不能表示通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品eg: They prod

7、uce wheat and rice.The factory makes/ produces cars.二、重點句型補充（重點）1主語+find/believe+it +adj.+that 引導(dǎo)的從句。主語發(fā)現(xiàn)/相信. it是形式賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的句子。 I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach.2.詢問物品原料：What is it made of/from ? Is it made of silver?3.談?wù)撐锲樊a(chǎn)地：-Where is tea produced in China. -Well, in

8、many different areas.4.讓步狀語從句：No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 5.詢問感受：How do you feel about this?=what do you think of it ?補充：6.“疑問句+動詞不定式” 常在句子中作賓語。 He doesn't know what to do next.比較：He doesn't know how to do it next語法解析一般現(xiàn)在/一般過去時態(tài)的被動

9、語態(tài)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，主動語態(tài)句中的賓語變成被動語態(tài)句中的主語，主動語態(tài)句中的主語成為被動語態(tài)句中的動作的發(fā)出者。（一）被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。例：1、主動：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被動：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。2、主動：People regard him as brilliant.被動：He is regarded a

10、s brilliant by people.人們認(rèn)為他很有才華。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的句式變化(1) 肯定句：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他The desk is made by him.(2) 否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他The desk is not made by him.(3) 一般疑問句：am/is/are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他Is the desk made by him?(肯定否定回答)(4) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Who is the desk made by?主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：

11、1、把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z2、把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e +過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3、 原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4、 其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。 特別提醒1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。 如：happen, break down, come out，rise ,fall, belong to, appear等.What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.3.

12、感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶“to”，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上“to”。例：make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heavy work by

13、 the boss.4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語（物）作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father.5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時，動詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。We cant laug

14、h at him. He cant be laughed at by us.He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.四、目標(biāo)檢測：中考英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題(  )1.Do you often clean your classroom?     Yes.

15、 Our classroom _ every day.A.    clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning(  )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week.A.   given B.will be given C.has been given D.give(  )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published  

16、0; B. is publishing C. is being published   D. has been published(  )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party?No,I_.A.   am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite(  )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework_,you can.A.  

17、; is done B.was done C.does D.did (  )6.Twentyyearolds should not_to drive in China.    A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed. (  )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_.A.would happen       

18、 B.had happenedC.happened            D.was happened.(  )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.    A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.(  )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more be

19、autiful.    A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.(  )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai.   A.has been named  B.have been namedC.has named       D.have named.( 

20、 )11.The earth is our home.It _well.   A.must be protected     B.should protectC.need protect          D.should protected.(  )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.   A.to do;intereste

21、d in   B.to do;interestedC.do;interested        D.do;interested.(  )13._a new library_in your school last year?   A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.(  )14.An accident_on this road last week.   A.has been happene

22、d   B.was happenedC.is happened          D.happened.(  )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.   A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.(  )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A.   is visited     &#

23、160;    B.will be visitedC.has been visited    D.was visited.(  )17.How many trees _this year?   A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.(  )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.   A.are doing 

24、0;       B.are being doneC.has been done    D.will be done.(  )19.Neither of  them _ in China   A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.(  )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A.   is drawing B.is being drawn C.

25、has been drawn D.draws.(  )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.   A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.(  )22.The doctor_for yet.    A.isnt sent        B.hasnt been sentC.wont be sent    D.wasnt sent.( 

26、; )23When _this kind of computer_?      Last year.   A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used(  )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.   A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.(  )25.I_in summer.   A.born B.was born C.have been b

27、orn D.am born.(  )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week.   A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.(  )27.Who _this book_?   A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written(  )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.   A.has ask

28、ed to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to(  )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.   A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us(  )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree.   A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump5、 知識盤點（教學(xué)小結(jié)）1.掌握物品的原料和產(chǎn)地2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)Unit5試題一. 單項選擇 （15

29、分）( )1. Is the ring made of silver? Yes. It is made of best silver in our factory. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a( )2. I dont believe the toy is made hand. The patterns (圖案) are really fine. I dont believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process. A. for B. with C. by D. in(

30、)3. Are the visitors all from ? No, there are only 5 in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany( )4. The wall of our building is made of . Thats good. So the room will be bright. A. glass B. steel C. woodD. paper( )5. Our English teacher always keeps

31、his lessons . Thats why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freelyD. friendly( )6. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford (負擔(dān)起) to buy one. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. widelyD. nearly( )7. Where did Jane go just now? I dont know. When I asked her, she t

32、ried to avoid me. A. answeredB. answeringC. answerD. to answer( )8. The house prices in the city a lot last year. Thats true. But houses dont sell well this year. A. rose B. are risen C. have risen D. would rise( )9. Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? Yes, Mom. I have many in

33、vitations to my friends.A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out( )10. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead ofC. except forD. because of( )11. Ill finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unless C. n

34、o matterD. even though( )12. Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as( )13. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she? Yes. Her p

35、arents think she is old enough.A. doesnt B. isnt C. doesD. is( )14. Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ? A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed( )15. An iPad is really a great thing. I agree. However, . Using iPads too much h

36、as a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides二. 閱讀理解 （30分）閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AThe Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture.Open: October 20-25Organizer: C

37、ity MuseumAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (掃描二維碼) to get more information and book tickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: October 8-17Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight Cit

38、yTelephone: 53418899 Visit www. flowersforlife. com for more information.Camp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at

39、(010) 1106-2107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30￥50 Time: 9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m., December 21-27( )1. B

40、y scanning the QR code, you can get .A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum ( )2. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.￥25. B.￥

41、100. C.￥125. D.￥150.( )3. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to .A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park ( )4. Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to . A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week( )5.

42、 lasts for the fewest days. A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk ArtC. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music WeekBThere are always something interesting happening in my neighborhood. My neighbor, Mr Black, is an engineer in a big company. He is always very humorous (幽默的). Let me tell you what happened t

43、o him the other day.Mr Black was sitting in his chair, reading a newspaper when his wife, Anna, quietly walked up behind him and hit him on the head with a frying pan.“What on earth was that for?” he asked.“That was for the piece of paper in your pants pocket with the name Mary Ellen written on it,”

44、 she replied.“Dont be silly,” he explained. “Two weeks ago when I went to the races, Mary Ellen was the name of one of the horses I bet on (在上下賭注).”She seemed satisfied (滿意的) at this, and she felt sorry for what she had done.Three days later, the man was again sitting in his chair reading when she h

45、it him with an even bigger frying pan.He asked again, “What on earth was that for? Why are you always hitting me with a frying pan?”“Your horse just phoned you.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。 （10分） ( )6. Who is Mr Black? A. He is the writers father.B. He is the writers friend.C. He is the writers husband. D. He is

46、the writers neighbor. ( )7. What was Mr Black doing when his wife hit him with a frying pan? A. He was cooking dinner.B. He was riding a horse. C. He was reading a newspaper.D. He was making a telephone call.( )8. Why did Anna hit Mr Black the first time? A. Because Mary Ellen wrote to him all the t

47、ime.B. Because he just read and didnt do any housework.C. Because he used up all the money to bet on the horses.D. Because she found a piece of paper with a ladys name on it in his pants pocket. ( )9. After hearing Mr Blacks explanation, his wife .A. believed him and felt sorryB. was very angry with

48、 him C. argued with Mary Ellen D. gave Mary Ellen a call( )10. From the last sentence, we can infer (推斷) that . A. Anna came to realize that Mary Ellen was a horse B. Mary Ellen was a lady and had called up Mr Black C. Anna wanted to make friends with Mary Ellen D. Mary Ellen was really a horse whic

49、h Mr Black had bet on三. 任務(wù)型閱讀 （10分） Baseballits just a word, but for millions of Americans, it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny after-noonsFor many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in th

50、e US. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. about, baseball, famous, are, students, b

51、y, players, talked, often.Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need

52、to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快節(jié)奏的) as basketball. When you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. Its not just a game anymore, but a key part of American cul

53、ture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。41. 將處句子改成被動語態(tài)。 42. 將處詞語重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 43. 將處句子翻譯成漢語。 44. To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, dont you? 45. Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 四. 填寫單詞 （5分）根據(jù)漢語提示，填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46. People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals wit

54、h (叉子) and knives.47. I think clothes made of (棉) are not easy to wash.48. (法國) is a country known for fashion.49. When youre in the city, you shouldnt miss the (當(dāng)?shù)氐? food.50. Do you know how many (產(chǎn)品) are made from milk?附：課時訓(xùn)練第1課時一、按要求改寫句子。1.The helicopter was made in 1990. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ the helicop

55、ter _ ?2. Someone turned down the television just now. (改為被動語態(tài))The television _ _ down just now.3. English is spoken as a second language in many countries. (改為主動語態(tài))People _ _ as a second language in many countries. 4. The glass is used for keeping water hot. (改為主動語態(tài)) They _ the glass _ keeping water hot.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He told us that the model plane _ (make) in 1930. 2. When _the Great Wall_ (build)?3. Umbrellas are used for _(keep) rain off.4. Who _ they _ (ma