!新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)lesson21-22

1、Lesson21 Which book?Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a Which one?What does the man let Jane give him?listenWhich 疑問詞 哪一個(gè)？Which one？ 哪個(gè)？which is your book?which one do you like best?復(fù)習(xí)疑問詞： what （make，nationality， color） who 誰(shuí) whose 誰(shuí)的 how 怎么樣 when 什么時(shí)候 where 哪兒詞匯Give me a book please，Jane！Give me a

2、book.Give + 人 + 東 西 表示“我”有兩個(gè)詞 I 和 me I ：主格 me： 賓格 動(dòng)詞之后人稱代詞用賓格語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)人稱代詞人稱代詞單數(shù)單數(shù) (賓格賓格) 一一 二二 三三 me you him/her/it 我我 你你 他他/她她/它它復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) (賓格賓格) us you them 我們我們 你們你們 他他/ /她她/ /它們它們Fill the blanks with me ,him ,us or them ： 1.Give the boy these pens .And give these pencils .2.Give Anna and me some magazines

3、 . And give some newspapers .3.Give the men these cigarettes .And give some glasses .4.Those are my books .Give my books ,please . himthem usme人稱代詞訓(xùn)練我是他的姐姐。她是湯姆的媽媽。我喜歡她。我們討厭他們。他們是我的朋友。請(qǐng)給我們一些時(shí)間。你是他們的老師嗎？間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)give sb. sth. = give sth to sb. give me that pen = give to me 句子成分句子成分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和和謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)是句子主體部分。是句

4、子主體部分。在英語(yǔ)中一般的句子必須有在英語(yǔ)中一般的句子必須有主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和和謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)：它是句子所要說明的它是句子所要說明的人人或或事物事物，是一句話的主體，是一句話的主體，常由名詞、代詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)。常由名詞、代詞等來(lái)充當(dāng)。它在它在句首句首。 I like Tank.Give me a book please , Jane. 這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)祈使句祈使句，省略了主語(yǔ)，省略了主語(yǔ)you。 祈使句祈使句：表示直接的命令、建議、：表示直接的命令、建議、告誡、邀請(qǐng)等告誡、邀請(qǐng)等 多種意圖。多種意圖。 give me a book = give a book to me 課文講解：課文講解：找出主語(yǔ)

5、找出主語(yǔ)1.He studies English at school.2. I like working.3. The book is new.4. Kelly reads books every day.5. The dog is sleeping.6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young father.8.My sister is a teacher.謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)：說明主語(yǔ)說明主語(yǔ)“是什么是什么”或或“怎么樣怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)必須用謂語(yǔ)必須用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在人。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須一致。稱和數(shù)上必須一致。 謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)后面。謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)后面

6、。 I like Tank. 找出謂語(yǔ)找出謂語(yǔ)1.He studies English at school.2. I go to work in the morning.3. She speaks French.4. Kelly reads books every day.5. Jojo cleans the house every day.6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young father.8. We listen to Michelle in class.賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為對(duì)象動(dòng)作、行為對(duì)象，由名詞、不定式或由名詞、不定式

7、或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞相當(dāng)于名詞的詞 、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。 賓語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)后面。賓語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)后面。 I like Tank. （講述（講述 “誰(shuí)誰(shuí)” ）找出賓語(yǔ)找出賓語(yǔ)1.He studies English at school.2.She speaks French.4. Kelly reads books every day.5.Jojo cleans the house every day6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young father.give sb. sth. = give sth sb. give me that pen = giv

8、e to me 間接賓語(yǔ)(人)直接賓語(yǔ)（物）This one？ 是這個(gè)么？解析：1. 這是省略句，注意讀的時(shí)候用升調(diào)。2. One： 在這里不是“一”的意思，是代詞. 代表什么？ 但注意：只能代替可數(shù)名詞。 指代復(fù)數(shù)用ones.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)book !Yes, please. 接受別人服務(wù)和幫助的 時(shí)候，用這句話。 翻譯成“好的，謝謝?！庇涀。篘o，thanks. 拒絕別人服務(wù)和幫助的時(shí)候，用這句話。 翻譯成“不用了，謝謝?！弊⒁馕幕町悾?西方人對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)或款待會(huì)直接按照自 己想法同意或拒絕。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Here you are. 1.給你。2.到站了。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)M: _ _ _ _ _,Jane.W:

9、_ book? This_ ?M: No, _ that one. The _ _.W: This one? M: Yes, please.W: _ _ _.M: _ _.Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them aWhich one?v. 清空 adj. 完全的；完整的 be full of 裝滿；充滿 largebiglittlesmall little adj. 小的 adj. 少的；年輕的adv. 很少地；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；少許n. 少許；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a little 一點(diǎn) 同義短語(yǔ)：a few 一點(diǎn)There is little water in the glass. 杯子

10、里幾乎沒有水了。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里還有些水。There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在這篇文章里有些錯(cuò)誤。 （1）few, a few是修飾可數(shù)名詞的是修飾可數(shù)名詞的, little, a little是修飾不可數(shù)名詞的。是修飾不可數(shù)名詞的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，含肯定意味，few, little含含否定意味。否定意味。giveone whichemptyfulllargelittlesharpsmallbigbluntglasscupbottleknifef

11、orkspoonboxP44 練習(xí)A 用 his，her，our或者their填空舉例：Is this Tims shirt? No, its not. _ shirt is white.1.Is this Nicolas coat? No, its not. _coat is grey.2. Are these your pens? No ,theyre not. _pens are blue.3. Is this Mr. Jacksons hat? No, its not. _ hat is black.練 習(xí)HisHisOurHis4.Are these the childrens bo

12、oks? No, theyre not. _ books are red. 5. Is this Helens dog? No, its not. _ dog is brown and white.6.Is this your fathers tie? No, its not. _ tie is orange.練 習(xí)TheirHerHisfull-emptynew-oldsharp-bluntHisOurHisTheir1.Give me a cup.2.Pass me a bottle.3.Show me a box.4. Tell me a story.give v. 給 give up

13、放棄 give in 屈服 give a talk 作一次演講 adj. 哪個(gè)（東西、人）； pron. 何物，何人，何者，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用that代替；也可用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。someone 有人 anyone 任何人 it, one, that 它們?nèi)~均作代詞用，指代前文提到的名詞。 it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名異物，It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。 I. itone that三者均可用作代詞, 指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來(lái), it指代同名同物; one與that則指代同名異物。I have lost my umbrella; Im lo

14、oking for it. （該句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在該句中表泛指, 因?yàn)閙y umbrella已經(jīng)丟了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代詞that在該句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以區(qū)別“the umbrella you bought”）II. one與that雖可用來(lái)指代同名異物, 但one為泛指, 相當(dāng)于aan名詞; that為特指, 相當(dāng)于the

15、名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)一般為 aan some any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)往往是the this that。A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （該句中one可以換成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （該句中that可以換成 the water）III. one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones; that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 those。I

16、 like this pen more than that one. （one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people）Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可數(shù)名詞 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) pictures）one既可代替事物, 也可代替人,

17、that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有時(shí)可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。The one That on the table is mine. （該句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （該句中the one代替人, 不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （該句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）Give me a book please，Jane！Give me a book.Give + 人