選修七五單元words全

1、 TravellingTravelling abroad abroadUnit 5Unit 5Teaching aims 1. Read the new words correctly. 2. Master some key words and expressions.適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去相適應(yīng)；相融合相適應(yīng)；相融合祖國(guó)祖國(guó)簽證簽證隊(duì)列；行列隊(duì)列；行列 vi.排隊(duì)排隊(duì)自助食堂；自助餐廳自助食堂；自助餐廳演講；講課演講；講課資格；資歷資格；資歷準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備推薦；建議推薦；建議店主店主習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)舒適；安慰舒適；安慰 vt.安慰安慰代

2、替者代替者;代用品代用品 vt.用用代替代替adjust to keep it up fit inmotherland/homelandvisaqueue cafeterialecturequalificationpreparationrecommendshopkeeper idiomcomfort substitute學(xué)校的學(xué)校的;學(xué)術(shù)的學(xué)術(shù)的需要需要;要求要求文章文章;散文散文導(dǎo)師導(dǎo)師;助教助教;家庭教師家庭教師復(fù)查復(fù)查;修正修正;復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)查復(fù)查;修正修正;復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí) 草稿草稿;草案草案 vt.草擬草擬;起草起草麻木的麻木的;失去知覺(jué)的失去知覺(jué)的承認(rèn)承認(rèn);確認(rèn)確認(rèn);答謝答謝就就而言而言反駁

3、反駁;反斥反斥自主的自主的;自治的自治的;獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的占用占用;占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng);占據(jù)占據(jù)忙著做忙著做;忙于某事物忙于某事物事業(yè)事業(yè);事業(yè)心事業(yè)心道謙道謙;謝罪謝罪academic requirement essaytutorrevise revision draftnumbacknowledgeas far as one is concerned contradict autonomousoccupy be occupied with enterprise apology(專題專題)研討會(huì)研討會(huì)可視電話可視電話(英式英式)橄欖球橄欖球獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人;未婚男子未婚男子學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)士學(xué)位常規(guī)

4、常規(guī);日常事務(wù)日常事務(wù) 通常的通常的;例行的例行的小型公共汽車小型公共汽車可選擇的可選擇的;隨意的隨意的日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日鳥(niǎo)籠鳥(niǎo)籠;獸檻獸檻(指狗等指狗等)吠叫吠叫;咆哮咆哮 n.犬吠聲犬吠聲;樹(shù)皮樹(shù)皮電池電池(組組);電瓶電瓶;炮臺(tái)炮臺(tái)地方地方;地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)seminar videophone rugbybachelor bachelors degree routineminibus optional day in and day out cagebark battery site鉆（孔）鉆鉆（孔）鉆;鉆機(jī)鉆機(jī)油田油田代理人代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人經(jīng)紀(jì)人旅行代辦人旅行代辦人;旅行代理人旅行代理人地

5、理（學(xué)）的地理（學(xué)）的平行的平行的;相同的相同的;類似的類似的豐富的豐富的;充裕的充裕的統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治;支配支配;管理管理向前地向前地;前進(jìn)地前進(jìn)地目的地目的地客?？蜅２豢赡艿牟豢赡艿?不值得討論的不值得討論的遠(yuǎn)足遠(yuǎn)足;徒步旅行徒步旅行墳?zāi)箟災(zāi)?遷入新居遷入新居,更換工作后更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)安頓下來(lái)drill oilfield agenttravel agent geographical parallelabundant governonwards destinationinnout of the questionhike tomb settle in1. adjust to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)調(diào)整以適應(yīng)

6、 adapt toYou will quickly adjust to student life.adjust to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié) +n./doing1)適應(yīng)新的氣候適應(yīng)新的氣候/生活生活adjust to the new climate/life. adjust oneself to 調(diào)整調(diào)整以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：adapt oneself to2) This desks and seats can_(隨兒童的身高來(lái)調(diào)整隨兒童的身高來(lái)調(diào)整. ）be adjusted to the height of the child.2. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下

7、去繼續(xù)干下去 Excellent work, Mike- keep it up keep up 保持不變；使【斗志】不低落保持不變；使【斗志】不低落If the bad weather keeps up, our picnic will bespoiled.如果天氣總這樣糟糕，我們的野餐計(jì)劃就泡湯了。如果天氣總這樣糟糕，我們的野餐計(jì)劃就泡湯了。keep up ones courage/ spirits 不泄氣不泄氣/保持高漲的情緒保持高漲的情緒Jim has trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. Employees need to kee

8、p up with the latest technical developments.3.fit in (well) (with) = get on/ along (well) with. 與與 合得來(lái)，與合得來(lái)，與一致一致;適應(yīng)適應(yīng)She doesnt fit in with the rest of the class.This news does not fit in with what I was told. 這個(gè)消息與我昨天被告知的不一致。這個(gè)消息與我昨天被告知的不一致。 Its necessary for us to fit in with the times. be fit fo

9、r 勝任勝任, 適合適合, 合格合格 be fit to do sth. 適合做適合做 keep fit 保持健康保持健康 fit handles on the cupboards The dress fits me well. 合身合身安裝安裝2. vi.排隊(duì)排隊(duì) 排隊(duì)等候：排隊(duì)等候： queue up for sth queue up to do sthWe are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert.jump the queue 加塞，加個(gè)加塞，加個(gè)stand in a queue排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候Dont jump the queue wh

10、en you buy something.People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket.4. 4. queue 1. n.隊(duì)列；行列隊(duì)列；行列5.preparation nmake preparations for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations to do sth Eg. Were making preparations for their wedding anniversary. Going to college is a good preparation for your caree

11、r. 上上大學(xué)為你的事業(yè)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。大學(xué)為你的事業(yè)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。prepare vt. 使有準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備使有準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備prepare sth /prepare for sth ?prepare sb for sth sb. for the future.well-prepared adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的準(zhǔn)備好的 be well -prepared for sth.對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備in preparation for the sth6.recommend推薦推薦; 建議建議 常用句式為：常用句式為：recommend sth to sb/recommend sb sthrecomme

12、nd doing sthrecommend sb to do sthrecommend that sb (should) do sth他向?qū)W生推薦一本書(shū)。他向?qū)W生推薦一本書(shū)。He recommended a book to his students.我推薦買這支筆。我推薦買這支筆。I recommend buying that pen.The teacher recommended that he (should) read and recitemore to learn English well.1. Teachers recommend parents _ their children u

13、nder 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow （ 10 福建）福建）2. You are strongly recommended _ professional advice. seeking B. to seekA.C. should seek D. what to seek fort vt.安慰安慰.He longed to comfort her.n. 舒適舒適 安慰【不可數(shù)】安慰【不可數(shù)】; 令人感到安慰的人或物【可數(shù)

14、】令人感到安慰的人或物【可數(shù)】a comfort to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)所是一個(gè)安慰對(duì)某人來(lái)所是一個(gè)安慰in comfort 舒舒服服的舒舒服服的孩子們是我極大地安慰。孩子們是我極大地安慰。The children have been a great comfort to me.他們有足夠的錢安度晚年。他們有足夠的錢安度晚年。They had enough money to live in comfort in their fortable adj. 舒適的舒適的, 舒服的舒服的comfortless adj. 不舒適的不舒適的comfortably adv. 安逸地安逸地It is _ com

15、fort for _ patients to be close totheir loved ones.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; the8.substitute v.代替代替 n.代替品代替品a substitute player 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員substitute A for B 用用A代替代替B =replace A with B Substitute B with A 用用A代替代替B Substitute for 代替代替substitution n. 代替代替, 替換替換make a substitution (of) 替換取代替換取代S

16、he substituted a new chair for the broken one .She substituted the broken chair with a new one. (07上海）上海） Plastic parts can _ mental ones in many machines. But they dont last long. A. substitute for B. be replaced with C. take the place for D. be in place of 9.requirement n. 需要需要, 要求要求, 規(guī)定規(guī)定meet the

17、 requirements of 滿足滿足的要求的要求raise requirements 提出要求提出要求college entrance requirements in English 大學(xué)入學(xué)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求大學(xué)入學(xué)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求require vt. 需要需要, 要求要求require sth. of sb. /sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事Sth require doing sth =sth require to be doneRequire that(should).It is required that(should)It is required that ev

18、ery student _ their homework on time.A.will hand in B.handed in C.hands in D.hand inExperience in a related field is the basic_for this job.A.advice B.requirement C.agreement D.request10.draft n.草稿草稿 a first draft vt. 起草起草 draft an essay11.acknowledge vt 承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，答謝承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，答謝 acknowledgement nacknowledge

19、 sb/sth to be/as承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/某物是某物是acknowledge that/sth承認(rèn)承認(rèn) acknowledge doing sth承認(rèn)做承認(rèn)做 acknowledge ones help對(duì)某人的幫助以示感謝對(duì)某人的幫助以示感謝It is universally acknowledged that 是大家公認(rèn)的是大家公認(rèn)的in acknowledgement of 為表彰，為感謝為表彰，為感謝We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.希望你當(dāng)眾認(rèn)錯(cuò)希望你當(dāng)眾認(rèn)錯(cuò)He refused to acknowledge

20、that he was defeated . 他拒絕承認(rèn)被擊敗他拒絕承認(rèn)被擊敗We should always acknowledge gifts as soon as we receive them. I acknowledge their help. 我答謝他們的幫助。我答謝他們的幫助。acknowledge/admit/recognize12. so/as far as one is concerned. 就就而言而言 As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想說(shuō)我不

21、贊成這計(jì)劃。就我而言，我想說(shuō)我不贊成這計(jì)劃。As far as I know/as far as I can tell/remember 就我所知就我所知Eg. As far as I know ,he comes from Britain.as far as 據(jù)據(jù)/就就而言；遠(yuǎn)到；直到；像而言；遠(yuǎn)到；直到；像那樣遠(yuǎn)；盡可能的那樣遠(yuǎn)；盡可能的as far as sth遠(yuǎn)到，一直到遠(yuǎn)到，一直到as far as possible盡可能盡可能as far as the eye can see在肉眼看得見(jiàn)的地方在肉眼看得見(jiàn)的地方as far as it goes 就其本身而言，在有限程度上就其本身而

22、言，在有限程度上 2) concern v. 涉及，關(guān)系到涉及，關(guān)系到, 關(guān)心關(guān)心 n. (1) 關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事 (2) 關(guān)心關(guān)心,擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 習(xí)慣用法：習(xí)慣用法：show concern for sb. 關(guān)心某人關(guān)心某人 have no concern with sth 同某事沒(méi)有關(guān)系同某事沒(méi)有關(guān)系be concerned with 涉及，與涉及，與有關(guān)有關(guān) be concerned about/for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心關(guān)心，擔(dān)心She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她對(duì)你的愛(ài)情無(wú)動(dòng)于

23、衷她對(duì)你的愛(ài)情無(wú)動(dòng)于衷, 因?yàn)樗龑?duì)你毫不關(guān)心。因?yàn)樗龑?duì)你毫不關(guān)心。 13.contradict vt 1反駁，駁斥反駁，駁斥 2.同同相矛盾相矛盾/抵觸抵觸You contradict yourself. 你自相矛盾。你自相矛盾。 Its difficult to contradict someone politely. 要反駁別人又要有禮貌，不容易啊。要反駁別人又要有禮貌，不容易啊。The reports controdict each other.controdiction n 反駁，矛盾反駁，矛盾controdictious adj 好辯駁的好辯駁的controdictory adj矛盾

24、的；反駁的矛盾的；反駁的14.occupy vt.占據(jù)占據(jù)/占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng) Eg 閱讀占去了我空閑時(shí)間的大部分。閱讀占去了我空閑時(shí)間的大部分。Reading occupies most of my free time.The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。浴室有人在用。The enemy army occupied the city soon.Men still occupy more positions of power than women. 擔(dān)任要職的男性仍然比女性多。擔(dān)任要職的男性仍然比女性多。 occupy oneself with sth/in doing s

25、th 忙于做某事忙于做某事=be occupied with sth/in doing sth He is occupying himself in writing a novel now.=He is occupied in writing a novel now. 拓展拓展: occupation n工作，職業(yè)工作，職業(yè) by occupation 職業(yè)上職業(yè)上 in occupation of 占用占用 15.apology n道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪 apologize vtapolgize to sb for (doing) sth 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉make an apo

26、logy to sb for (doing）sth湯姆因?yàn)闆](méi)有出席我的生日聚會(huì)向我道歉了。湯姆因?yàn)闆](méi)有出席我的生日聚會(huì)向我道歉了。Tom apologized to me for not attending my birthday party.If you are late for class,you should make an apology to your teacher for it.16.bachelor 獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人 bachelors degree學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)士學(xué)位 masters degree 碩士學(xué)位；研究生碩士學(xué)位；研究生 doctors degree博士學(xué)位

27、博士學(xué)位17. minibus 小型公共汽車小型公共汽車 mini-小的小的;短的短的 mini-break 短假短假 minicab mini-dress 18. optional adj. 可選擇的；隨意的可選擇的；隨意的 Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.19. day in and day out 日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日 He works in his study day in and day out. 學(xué)校食堂的食物日復(fù)一日都是一個(gè)樣。學(xué)校食堂的食物日復(fù)一日都是一個(gè)樣。 Day in and day out, the f

28、ood in the school canteen was the same. 拓展：拓展： day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 day after day 日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日 day by day 一天天地；逐日一天天地；逐日 Its getting warmer _.He walked to school _.They worked _, just like machines.20. agent n. travel agent 旅行代辦人；旅行代理人旅行代辦人；旅行代理人 travel agency 旅行社旅行社21. parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；類似的平行的；相同的；類似的 be parallel with 和和平行平行 The path is parallel with that road. be parallel to 和和類似類似 My opinion is paralle to yours. be without parallel / have no parallel 無(wú)可匹敵無(wú)可匹敵 in parallel with 和和一起