中日英設(shè)備安全專業(yè)用語(yǔ)集

1、日語(yǔ)X線（危険源）安全規(guī)格安全技術(shù)習(xí)得安全対策安全安全防護(hù)対策低減受入可能(程度）歐州押潰(危険源)改善火災(zāi)（危険源）機(jī)械機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)械的危険源機(jī)械取扱説明書(shū)表記（警告、等）機(jī)械包括的安全基準(zhǔn)関指針規(guī)格企業(yè)危険源休業(yè)教育安全技術(shù)安全切傷 （危険源）訓(xùn)練健康現(xiàn)場(chǎng) (作業(yè)）現(xiàn)場(chǎng) (製造）高周波（危険源）國(guó)際安全規(guī)格材料及材質(zhì)危険源作業(yè)員紫外線（危険源）刺激（危険源）時(shí)代死亡災(zāi)害充電部接觸（危険源）傷害可能性傷害程度衝撃（危険源）使用上情報(bào)低減使用分野職場(chǎng)振動(dòng)危険源滑（危険源）靜電気（危険源）赤外線（危険源）責(zé)任絶縁不良（危険源）切斷（危険源）斷（危険源）騒音騒音危険源聴力低下（危険源）突刺/突刺（危

2、険源）（危険源）手、腕、腰、全身重大障害振動(dòng)（危険源）低周波（危険源）低有害（危険源）電気的危険源人間工學(xué)無(wú)視発生危険源熱的危険源爆発（危険源）挾 (危険源）非常停止人間違、機(jī)械壊（危険源）不健康姿勢(shì)（危険源）粉塵（危険源）放射危険源放射熱（危険源）補(bǔ)捉（危険源）本質(zhì)安全設(shè)計(jì)本質(zhì)的安全設(shè)計(jì)低減耳鳴（危険源）（危険源）指差呼稱低減労働安全衛(wèi)生労働災(zāi)害安全委員會(huì)安全衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)安全配慮努力義務(wù)衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)改正消費(fèi)生活用製品安全法企業(yè)責(zé)任経済的國(guó)家規(guī)格資格要件事業(yè)主身體製造業(yè)者製造物責(zé)任（PL)法製品安全生命総括安全衛(wèi)生管理者適合文化的労働安全衛(wèi)生法労働基準(zhǔn)監(jiān)督署3階層構(gòu)成A規(guī)格B規(guī)格CEC規(guī)格EC指令

3、EC指令EMC指令I(lǐng)SO/IEC TBTWTOWTO-TBT 協(xié)定安全要求事項(xiàng)機(jī)械指令機(jī)械安全性基本安全規(guī)格A規(guī)格基本概念安全規(guī)格B規(guī)格個(gè)別機(jī)械個(gè)別製品企畫(huà)C規(guī)格低電圧指令隔離原則停止原則隔離原則基本設(shè)計(jì)柵使用上情報(bào)低減設(shè)計(jì)者付加保護(hù)方策程度F:危険頻度時(shí)間F1:稀F2:頻繁連続的P:傷害発生確率P1:條件化回避可能P1:危険事象発生確率P2:困難Q:危険回避可能性R:S:障害程度S1:軽傷S2:重傷赤傷害安全（SIL）安全運(yùn)転者治具確実起可能性可能性高危害機(jī)械類制限決定（使用上條件予見(jiàn)可能誤使用明確化）危険源同定危険狀態(tài)教育工具作業(yè)分析危険列挙法據(jù)付者段取替致命傷中等傷定量化時(shí)頻繁刃具追跡危

4、険列挙法要求（PLr）要求高低評(píng)価見(jiàn)積見(jiàn)積安全確認(rèn)型付押潰回避（ISO12100)開(kāi)口部解錠囲可動(dòng)式機(jī)械可動(dòng)領(lǐng)域機(jī)械機(jī)能危険検出型危険部位距離形狀國(guó)際規(guī)格固定式再起動(dòng)事故事例検証自己閉鎖式受光器出力人體制御式施錠式付停止?fàn)顟B(tài)透過(guò)式光動(dòng)力作動(dòng)投光器防止保護(hù)予期起動(dòng)赤色色分押介入強(qiáng)制聴覚配置表示燈保護(hù)接地保護(hù)接地線安全距離緊急停止吟味部品最小検出物體計(jì)算追加距離人體侵入速度接點(diǎn)接點(diǎn)溶著操作軸（）裝置全體応答速度耐電圧無(wú)勵(lì)磁 (狀態(tài)）溶著勵(lì)磁 (狀態(tài)）間接接觸感電接続點(diǎn)接地（）大地保護(hù)漏電漏電遮斷器漏電電流圧力検知安全機(jī)能安全防護(hù)安全防護(hù)物安定性意図起動(dòng)裝置値-機(jī)械間角部品環(huán)境條件感電危害機(jī)械動(dòng)力供

5、給間機(jī)械的応力機(jī)械的過(guò)負(fù)荷機(jī)械意図使用危険側(cè)故障危険區(qū)域危険區(qū)域接近危険源危険源組合記號(hào)起動(dòng)機(jī)能不良救出及脫出供給作業(yè)共通原因故障共通故障切粉空?qǐng)R設(shè)備訓(xùn)練警告警告裝置警告文警報(bào)裝置無(wú)効化健康障害構(gòu)造工程切替合理的予見(jiàn)可能誤使用作業(yè)環(huán)境殘留自動(dòng)監(jiān)視充電部使用使用者照明信號(hào)診斷振動(dòng)信頼性擦危険源制御制御制御裝置絶縁不良接近手段接近性設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)置設(shè)定阻止裝置段取調(diào)整式直接接觸墜落吊上設(shè)備停止適切低減手動(dòng)制御器電気設(shè)備電気設(shè)備充電部動(dòng)力供給動(dòng)力伝達(dá)要素取出作業(yè)人間挙動(dòng)熱傷熱源廃棄処分爆発性雰囲気比較引込危険源非常停止封込付加保護(hù)政策電子制御分解妨害制御裝置保管歩行域歩行通路保護(hù)裝置保護(hù)裝置無(wú)効化保護(hù)方策保

6、全性無(wú)効化比較評(píng)価分析見(jiàn)積両手操作制御裝置X線/線（H-3）線/線/電子線/中性子線(H-4）安定性欠如/転倒（L-9)位置保有（A-3）臺(tái)以上機(jī)械衝突（U-6)移動(dòng)機(jī)械上作業(yè)位置危険源（N)移動(dòng)機(jī)械作業(yè)位置機(jī)械的危険源（O)移動(dòng)機(jī)械制御危険源(P)移動(dòng)機(jī)械他危険源(Q)移動(dòng)機(jī)械動(dòng)力源/動(dòng)力伝達(dá)裝置危険源（R)移動(dòng)機(jī)械取扱起危険源（安全性欠如）（Q-1)移動(dòng)時(shí)過(guò)大振動(dòng)（M-5)移動(dòng)性機(jī)械運(yùn)転者/指示不十分（Q-2)移動(dòng)性機(jī)械第三者/第三者及危険源（S)運(yùn)転者不在移動(dòng)（M-2)運(yùn)転席不十分視認(rèn)性（W-1)運(yùn)転中破壊（L-7)運(yùn)動(dòng)保有（A-4）供給中斷後回復(fù)(K-2)/危険源(R-1)起動(dòng)時(shí)移動(dòng)（

7、M-1)（K-6）加圧下液體及気體（B-2）會(huì)話音響傷害妨害(F-2）火事（運(yùn)転室可燃性/消化手段欠如（N-3)機(jī)械間動(dòng)力伝達(dá)危険源（R-2)機(jī)械強(qiáng)度不足（A-5）機(jī)械內(nèi)部蓄積（B）機(jī)械部品/工具接觸（歩行者用制御式機(jī)械（O-5)切傷/切斷危険源(C-3）組立/試験/使用/保全異常（T-）車轢（O-2)減速/停止/固定機(jī)械能力不足（M-6)高/低溫物接觸、火災(zāi)/爆発/熱源放射火傷/熱傷(E-1）高圧流體注入/噴出危険源（C-9）工具回転速度変動(dòng)（L-3)高速回転部品破壊(O-4)高電圧充電部接近（D-3)最良狀態(tài)停止不可能（L-2)作業(yè)位置不十分視認(rèn)性（N-4)作業(yè)位置排気/酸素不足(N-2)

8、作業(yè)位置振動(dòng)（N-)作業(yè)位置騒音（N-7)作業(yè)位置入出時(shí)/在時(shí)落下（N-1)視覚/視覚警告手段欠如/不適切（S-3)視覚表示裝置不適切設(shè)計(jì)/配置(J-8）車輪/接觸（O-1)充電部接觸（直接接觸）（D-）手動(dòng)制御器不適切設(shè)計(jì)/配置/固定（J-7）手動(dòng)操作器/操作不適切設(shè)計(jì)(P-)手動(dòng)操作器不適切配置(P-1)照明（V-1)真空効果（B-3）神経/血管障害起手持機(jī)械(G-1）滑/及落下（L-10)制御回路故障（L-5)制御故障/混亂（K-1)精神的過(guò)負(fù)荷/過(guò)小負(fù)荷/（J-5）生物/微生物危険源(I-3）赤外線/可視光線/紫外線放射(H-2）走行機(jī)能関連危険源（M)相対位置(A-2）(K-5)脫線

9、（T-2)弾力性構(gòu)成要素（B-1）/上裝置/付屬品不適切選定/組込（T-5)地下作業(yè)機(jī)械機(jī)械的危険源(X)地下作業(yè)機(jī)械他危険源(Y)聴覚障害他生理的傷害(F-1）吊上/移動(dòng)機(jī)械機(jī)械的危険源（Z)吊上/移動(dòng)機(jī)械他危険源（AA)手足不適切解剖學(xué)的考察（J-2）停止位置（S-2)低周波/無(wú)線周波放射/波(H-1）電気設(shè)備外部影響(K-3)動(dòng)力機(jī)械連結(jié)/牽引危険源（R-3)動(dòng)力源故障（L-4)動(dòng)力式屋根支柱安定性欠如（X-1)停具（L-6)人間工學(xué)原則無(wú)視危険源（J）熱間/冷間作業(yè)環(huán)境健康障害（E-2）熱放射/短絡(luò)/過(guò)負(fù)荷溶融物放出/化學(xué)的効果(D-5）引込/捕捉危険源（C-5）人移動(dòng)制限（Y-1)人

10、搬送機(jī)械落下人搬送機(jī)械制御裝置故障（機(jī)能/優(yōu)先度）（Z-3)人搬送機(jī)械超過(guò)速度（Z-4)人搬送機(jī)械落下/転覆不意起動(dòng)/超過(guò)走行/超過(guò)速度（K）不意荷移動(dòng)（U-4)/不適切設(shè)計(jì)（T-4)負(fù)荷支持體接近（T-1)負(fù)荷制御故障（Z-2）負(fù)荷影響（荷釣合重衝撃）（T-8)不具合下充電部接觸（間接接觸）（D-2)不自然姿勢(shì)/過(guò)剰努力（J-1）不十分機(jī)械的強(qiáng)度（T-3)物體落下/貫通（O-3)不適切機(jī)械的強(qiáng)度/運(yùn)転係數(shù)（Z-1)不適切局所照明（J-4）不適切座席（N-）不適切摑裝置/付屬裝置（U-5)部品安全位置狀態(tài)移動(dòng)（M-3)粉塵/放出（Y-2)歩行者制御機(jī)械類過(guò)大速度（M-4)保護(hù)具使用無(wú)視（J-3

11、）摩擦制御荷下（T-6)無(wú)許可起動(dòng)/使用（S-1)無(wú)制御狀態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)振幅（U-）無(wú)制御狀態(tài)荷役/過(guò)負(fù)荷/転覆超過(guò)（U-2）持上機(jī)械機(jī)械的危険源持上機(jī)械電気的危険源（V)持上機(jī)械転倒、荷落下/衝突（U)持上機(jī)械人間工學(xué)原則無(wú)視（W)有害液體/気體/煙霧/粉塵接觸/吸入（I-1）落下/噴出物體/流體（L-8)（H-5）上走行機(jī)械類加速/制動(dòng)故障（X-2)上走行機(jī)械類非常制御故障/欠如（X-3)劣悪姿勢(shì)全身振動(dòng)(G-2）安全技術(shù)応用研究會(huì)（SOSTAP)機(jī)械安全機(jī)械設(shè)備技術(shù)國(guó)経済産業(yè)省厚生労働省事故事故災(zāi)害社會(huì)製造現(xiàn)場(chǎng)認(rèn)証制度日本電気制御機(jī)器工業(yè)會(huì)（NECA)日本認(rèn)証株式會(huì)社（JC）加算法危険事象傷害傷

12、害発生確率積算法暴露労働能力英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)X-rays（hazard)X射線（危險(xiǎn)源）safety standard安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Acquisition of Safety Technology安全技術(shù)的獲得safety measure安全對(duì)策Cost for Safety安全成本risk reduction by safeguarding measures通過(guò)采取安全防護(hù)措施來(lái)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)acceptable risk level可接受的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)European歐洲crushing（hazard)壓碎（危險(xiǎn)源）improvement改善fire（hazard)火災(zāi)（危險(xiǎn)源）machine機(jī)械machine

13、design機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)mechanical hazard機(jī)械性危險(xiǎn)源notation in the instruction handbook of machines(warning, signal)機(jī)器使用說(shuō)明書(shū)中的標(biāo)記（警告、記號(hào)等）Guidelines for Comprehensive Safety Standardsof Machinery機(jī)械綜合安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)指導(dǎo)方針standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)company公司hazards危險(xiǎn)源absence from work停工From Safety Created by Education to SafetyCreated by Technology

14、由依賴于教育的安全轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐蕾囉诩夹g(shù)的安全severing (hazard)割傷（危險(xiǎn)源）training培訓(xùn)health健康operation sites操作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)production sites生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)high frequency（hazard)高頻率（危險(xiǎn)源）international safety standard國(guó)際安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)materials and substances hazard基于材料和材質(zhì)的危險(xiǎn)源operator操作人員ultraviolet rays（hazard)紫外線（危險(xiǎn)源）irritant（hazard)刺激（危險(xiǎn)源）age時(shí)代death accident死亡事故co

15、ntacting with live parts（hazard)接觸帶電部分（危險(xiǎn)源）the injury occurrence probability傷害發(fā)生的可能性the severity of injury傷害嚴(yán)重程度impact（hazard)沖擊（危險(xiǎn)源）risk reduction by information for use基于使用注意事項(xiàng)信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)緩釋application field應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域workplace工作場(chǎng)所vibration hazard振動(dòng)危害switch開(kāi)關(guān)slipping (hazard)滑倒（危險(xiǎn)源）static electricity（hazard)靜電（

16、危險(xiǎn)源）infrared rays（hazard)紅外線（危險(xiǎn)源）responsibility責(zé)任insulation failure（hazard)絕緣不良（危險(xiǎn)源）cutting（hazard)割斷（危險(xiǎn)源）shearing (hazard)剪斷（危險(xiǎn)源）noise噪聲noise hazard噪聲危害hearing loss（hazard)聽(tīng)力損傷（危險(xiǎn)源）stabbing（hazard)刺傷（危險(xiǎn)源）tripping (hazard)絆倒（危險(xiǎn)源）vibration to cause serious injury to hands, arms,hips or entire body（ha

17、zard)能夠?qū)κ?、臂、髖或整個(gè)身體造成嚴(yán)重傷害的震動(dòng)（危險(xiǎn)源）low frequency（hazard)低頻（危險(xiǎn)源）low harmful（hazard)低有害（危險(xiǎn)源）electrical hazard電氣危害hazard generated by neglecting ergonomicprinciples忽視人機(jī)工程學(xué)原理導(dǎo)致的危害thermal hazard熱危害explosion（hazard)爆炸（危險(xiǎn)源）pinching（hazard)夾傷（危險(xiǎn)源）emergency stop switch緊急停止開(kāi)關(guān)Humans Mistakes, Machines Fail. 人會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，

18、機(jī)器會(huì)有故障human error（hazard)人的失誤（危險(xiǎn)源）unhealthy posture（hazard)不健康的姿勢(shì)（危險(xiǎn)源）dust（hazard)粉塵（危險(xiǎn)源）radiation hazard輻射危害radiated heat（hazard)熱輻射（危險(xiǎn)源）trapping (hazard)卷入（危險(xiǎn)源）inherently safe design本質(zhì)安全設(shè)計(jì)risk reduction by inherently safe design基于本質(zhì)安全設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)緩釋ear ringing（hazard)耳鳴（危險(xiǎn)源）maker制造商burn（hazard)燒傷（危險(xiǎn)源）poin

19、ting to danger and calling out指呼法risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk assessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估risk reduction風(fēng)險(xiǎn)緩釋Risk Reduction勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生labor accident工傷safety committee安全委員會(huì)safety and health committee安全健康委員會(huì)obligationeffort obligation to ensure safety安全考量和盡職義務(wù)health committee健康委員會(huì)Revised Consumer Product Safety Act修改后的消費(fèi)品安全法corporate res

20、ponsibility企業(yè)責(zé)任economically經(jīng)濟(jì)的national standard國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)qualification requirements資質(zhì)要求employer雇主body身體maker制造商Product Liability Law產(chǎn)品賠償責(zé)任法product safety產(chǎn)品安全live生命general safety and health manager總括安全健康經(jīng)理accordance適合culturally文化的Industrial Safety and Health Law勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生法labor standards office勞動(dòng)基準(zhǔn)監(jiān)督署-layer st

21、ructure三層結(jié)構(gòu)A standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AB standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BCE MarkingCE標(biāo)識(shí)C standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CEC DirectivesEC指令EC DirectivesEC指令EMC DirectivesEMC指令I(lǐng)SO/IEC Guide 51ISO/IEC 指南 51Technical Barriers to Trade技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘（TBT)World Trade Organization世貿(mào)組織（WTO)WTO-TBT AgreementWTO-TBT協(xié)議safety requirements安全要求事項(xiàng)Machine Directives機(jī)械指令safety of

22、 machinery 機(jī)械安全Basic Safety Standard Type-A Standards基本安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) A類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)basic principles基本原理Group Safety Standard Type-B Standards集團(tuán)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) B類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)individual machines單個(gè)機(jī)械Individual Product Standard Type-C Standards單個(gè)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn) C類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Low Voltage Directives低電壓指令Principle of Separation“隔離原則”P(pán)rinciple of Stopping“停止原則”guard防

23、護(hù)裝置principle of separation隔離原則cover蓋子basic design基本設(shè)計(jì)barrier柵欄Risk Reduction by Information for Use基于使用注意事項(xiàng)信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)緩釋3-step method三步法designer設(shè)計(jì)者complementary protective measures附加的保護(hù)措施 level of the risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)級(jí)別exposure time to hazardtime暴露于危險(xiǎn)源的頻度、時(shí)間seldom-to-less-often 很少到較少frequent-to-continuous經(jīng)常到持續(xù)inju

24、ry occurrence probability傷害發(fā)生的可能性possible under specific conditions在特定條件下可能occurrence probability of hazardousphenomenon危險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的可能性scarcely possible幾乎不可能possibility of avoiding hazard回避危險(xiǎn)的可能性risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)severity of injury傷害的嚴(yán)重性slight injury輕傷serious injury重傷iodine tincture injury類似于僅用紅藥水處理之類的傷害safety integ

25、rity level安全誠(chéng)信水平safety category安全類別driver操控人員jig夾具surely likely to occur確實(shí)可能發(fā)生likely to occur可能發(fā)生very likely to occur非?？赡馨l(fā)生harm傷害、損害decision to limit the use of machines (useconditionsclarification of foreseeable misuses)限制使用機(jī)械的決定（使用條件、明確出可預(yù)見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤使用）hazard identification危險(xiǎn)源辨識(shí)hazardous condition危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)edu

26、cation教育tools工具h(yuǎn)azard list up method by process analysis通過(guò)作業(yè)分析列出危險(xiǎn)源的方法installer安裝人員occasionally有時(shí)候setting change改變?cè)O(shè)置fatal injury致命傷害medium injury中等傷害quantify定量化sometimes有時(shí)frequently經(jīng)常地unlikely to occur不太可能發(fā)生seldom很少rarely幾乎不blade刀具h(yuǎn)azard list up method by tracing utility通過(guò)追蹤效用列出危險(xiǎn)源的方法Required Perfor

27、mance Level 要求的業(yè)績(jī)水平risk graph for determining required PL, for safetyfunction用于決定業(yè)績(jī)水平的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)圖表，用于安全功能high contribution to risk reduction對(duì)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貢獻(xiàn)很大low contribution to risk reduction對(duì)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貢獻(xiàn)較小risk evaluation風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估risk estimation風(fēng)險(xiǎn)估計(jì)risk estimation風(fēng)險(xiǎn)估計(jì)risk level風(fēng)險(xiǎn)級(jí)別safety confirmation type安全確認(rèn)型interlocking gua

28、rd互鎖式防護(hù)裝置crush avoidance避免壓碎physical barrier, designed as part of themachine, to provide protection物理屏障，實(shí)際為設(shè)備的一部分以提供防護(hù)opening開(kāi)口部分unlock解鎖enclosing guard封閉式防護(hù)裝置movable guard可移動(dòng)式防護(hù)裝置machine operation zone機(jī)械操作區(qū)域machine function機(jī)器功能hazard detection type危險(xiǎn)探測(cè)型danger parts危險(xiǎn)部件distance guard遠(yuǎn)距離防護(hù)裝置shape現(xiàn)狀in

29、ternational standard國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)fixed guard固定式防護(hù)裝置restart再啟動(dòng)size尺寸accident case inspection事故案例檢查self-closing guard自己閉鎖式防護(hù)裝置light receiver感光器output輸出body身體control guard控制式防護(hù)裝置interlocking guard with guard locking帶防護(hù)裝置鎖定的互鎖式防護(hù)裝置stop condition停止?fàn)顟B(tài)through-beam type photoelectric sensor透光式光電感應(yīng)器power operated gua

30、rd使用動(dòng)力源的防護(hù)裝置light emitter光信號(hào)發(fā)射器prevent防止protect保護(hù)unexpected start-up意外啟動(dòng)red紅色coloring區(qū)分顏色push-button按壓式按鈕intervention干涉mandatory強(qiáng)制acoustic signals聽(tīng)覺(jué)信號(hào)location, locating位置、定位indicator light指示燈Protective grounding保護(hù)性接地Protective grounding wire保護(hù)接地線actuator執(zhí)行器safety distance安全距離stop machines emergently

31、緊急停止well-tried component試驗(yàn)證明效果良好的零部件additional distance calculated by minimumsensing object通過(guò)能夠檢測(cè)出的最小物體計(jì)算出的追加距離intrusion speed of human bodies侵入人體的速度contact接點(diǎn)contact welding接點(diǎn)焊接actuator驅(qū)動(dòng)器total response time of system系統(tǒng)的整體響應(yīng)時(shí)間withstanding voltage耐電壓teaching pendant示教器door switch門開(kāi)關(guān)deenergized無(wú)勵(lì)磁的wel

32、ding焊接energized勵(lì)磁的indirect contact間接接觸electric shock觸電connection point連接點(diǎn)grounding接地ground大地protection mark保護(hù)標(biāo)識(shí)electricity leakage漏電earth leakage breaker漏電保護(hù)器leakage current漏電電流access code選（存）取碼pressure sensitive mat壓力感知墊safety function安全功能safeguarding安全防護(hù)safeguard安全防護(hù)物stability穩(wěn)定性u(píng)nintended start-u

33、p意外開(kāi)機(jī)enabling device賦能裝置physical barrier, designed as part of themachine, to provide protection物理屏障，設(shè)計(jì)為設(shè)備的一部分，提供防護(hù)operator操作者operator-machine interface人機(jī)界面angular part有角的部件environmental conditions環(huán)境條件electric shock電擊harm危害machine-power supply interface設(shè)備供電界面mechanical stress機(jī)械應(yīng)力mechanical overloadin

34、g機(jī)械超載intended use of a machine有意識(shí)的使用設(shè)備failure to danger故障導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)hazard zone危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域access to hazard zone接近危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域hazard危險(xiǎn)源hazard combination危險(xiǎn)源組合symbol符號(hào)start-up啟動(dòng)malfunction故障rescue and escape救出和逃出feeding operation加料作業(yè)common cause failure普通原因故障common mode failure普通模式故障chip碎屑pneumatic equipment氣壓設(shè)備training培訓(xùn)

35、warning警告warning device警告裝置written warning書(shū)面警告defeating of a warning device報(bào)警裝置故障damage to health對(duì)健康有害construction結(jié)構(gòu)process changeover工藝變更reasonably foreseeable misuse合理的、可預(yù)見(jiàn)的誤用siren警報(bào)器work environment工作環(huán)境residual risk殘余風(fēng)險(xiǎn)automatic monitoring自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)live part帶電部分use使用user使用者lighting照明signal信號(hào)diagnostic

36、system診斷系統(tǒng)vibration振動(dòng)reliability可靠性abrasion hazard磨蝕危害control 控制control system控制系統(tǒng)control device控制裝置insulation failure絕緣不良access means接近方法accessibility可接近性design設(shè)計(jì)installation安裝setting設(shè)定/設(shè)置sensor傳感器impeding device阻止裝置setting工作轉(zhuǎn)變/分段（計(jì)費(fèi)，統(tǒng)計(jì)等）adjusting guard調(diào)整式防護(hù)裝置direct contact直接接觸falling墜落lifting equi

37、pment吊裝設(shè)備stopping停止adequate risk reduction適當(dāng)?shù)慕档惋L(fēng)險(xiǎn)manual control手動(dòng)控制electrical equipment電氣設(shè)備live part of electrical equipment電氣設(shè)備的帶電部分power supply動(dòng)力供給power transmission element動(dòng)力傳輸元件removal operation移動(dòng)作業(yè)human behavior人的行為scald燙傷heat source熱源disposal處置explosive atmosphere爆炸性氣體barrier柵欄valve閥comparativ

38、e emission data排放數(shù)據(jù)比較draw-in hazard拖入（跩入）危險(xiǎn)emergency stop緊急停止containment控制，抑制pulley皮帶輪complementary protective measures補(bǔ)充性的保護(hù)措施programmable electronic control system可編程電子控制系統(tǒng)dismantling分解disturbance干擾hold-to-run control device“保持-運(yùn)行”控制裝置storage儲(chǔ)存walking area步行區(qū)域walkway步行通道protective device保護(hù)裝置defeat

39、ing of a protective device使保護(hù)裝置失效protective measure保護(hù)措施maintainability可維護(hù)性defeating無(wú)效化risk assessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估risk comparison風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比較risk evaluation風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估risk analysis風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析risk estimation風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)估two-hand control device雙手操作控制裝置Xrays/gammaraysX射線/伽馬射線alpha rays/beta rays/electron beams/ionbeams/neutrons射線/射線/電子束/離子束/

40、中子loss of stability/overturning of machinery穩(wěn)定性丟失/設(shè)備翻到（L-9)holding of potential energy勢(shì)能的保持（A-3)collision of more than one machine一臺(tái)以上機(jī)器的沖突（U-6)hazards linked to the work position of themachine with moving function可移動(dòng)機(jī)械的工作位置導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)源（N)mechanical hazards at the work position of themachine with moving f

41、unction可移動(dòng)機(jī)械的工作位置的機(jī)械性危險(xiǎn)源（O)hazards due to the control system on themachine with moving function可移動(dòng)機(jī)械的控制系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)源（P)other hazards on the machine with movingfunction可移動(dòng)機(jī)械的其它危險(xiǎn)源（Q)hazards due to the power source and thetransmission of power of the machine withmoving function可移動(dòng)機(jī)械的電源和動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)源（R)hazard

42、caused from handling the machine (lackof stability)操作機(jī)械（穩(wěn)定性不足）導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)源（Q-1)excessive vibration when moving移動(dòng)時(shí)振動(dòng)過(guò)大（M-5)insufficient instructions to the driver/operator對(duì)司機(jī)/操作者的指導(dǎo)不足（Q-2)hazard from/to third persons來(lái)自于第三者的危險(xiǎn)/對(duì)第三者有危險(xiǎn)的（S)movement without a driver at the driving position司機(jī)不在駕駛位時(shí)的移動(dòng)（M-2)insuf

43、ficient visibility from the driving positions在駕駛位置時(shí)的視線不佳（W-1)break-up during operation運(yùn)行時(shí)的破壞（L-7)holding kinetic energy勢(shì)能的保持（A-4)restoration of energy supply after an interruption中斷后的重新供電（K-2)hazard from the engine and the battery來(lái)自引擎和電池的危險(xiǎn)（R-1)movement when starting the engine引擎啟動(dòng)時(shí)的移動(dòng)（M-1)errors ma

44、de by the operator操作者犯的錯(cuò)誤（K-6)liquids and gases under pressure帶壓液體或氣體（B-2)interference with speech communication,acoustic signals, etc.對(duì)話交流、聲音信號(hào)等的干擾（F-2)fire（flammability of the cab, lack ofextinguishing means)火災(zāi)（駕駛室的可燃性，缺少滅火設(shè)施）（N-3)hazard from transmission of power betweenmachines機(jī)器之間能量轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)生的危險(xiǎn)（R-2)

45、inadequacy of mechanical strength機(jī)器強(qiáng)度不足（A-5)accumulation of energy inside the machinery機(jī)器內(nèi)部能量累計(jì)（B)contact of persons with machine parts or tools(pedestrian controlled machine)機(jī)器部件或工具接觸人（用腳控制機(jī)器）（O-5)cutting/severing hazard割傷/切斷危險(xiǎn)（C-3)abnormal conditions ofassembly/testing/use/maintenance組裝/測(cè)試/使用/維修等異

46、常情況（T-7)rollover翻轉(zhuǎn)，傾翻（O-2)insufficient ability of machinery to be sloweddown, stopped and immobilized機(jī)器減速/停止/固定的能力不足（M6）burns, scald and other injuries by a possiblecontact of persons with objects or materials withan extreme high or low temperature, by flames orexplosions and also by the radiation o

47、f heatsources接觸極高或極低溫度的物體或材料/接觸火焰或爆炸以及熱源輻射時(shí)導(dǎo)致的燒傷/燙傷等傷害(E-1)high pressure fluid injection hazard高壓液體噴出危險(xiǎn)（C-9）variations in the rotational speed of tools工具旋轉(zhuǎn)速度的變化（L-3）break-up of parts rotating at high speed高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)部件的破壞（O-4）approach to live parts under high voltage 接近高壓帶電部件（D-3）impossibility of stopping

48、the machine in the bestpossible conditions在最佳狀態(tài)也不可能停止機(jī)器（L-2）insufficient visibility from the work positions作業(yè)位置視線不良（N-4）exhaust gases/lack of oxygen at the workposition作業(yè)位置排氣/缺氧（N2）vibration at the work position作業(yè)位置振動(dòng)（N-8）noise at the work position作業(yè)位置噪聲（N-7）fall of persons during access to (or at/f

49、rom) thework position在作業(yè)位置或出入作業(yè)位置時(shí)墜落（N-1）lack of inadequacy of visual or acoustic warningmeans視覺(jué)/聽(tīng)覺(jué)警告方式不當(dāng)（S-3)inadequate design or location of visual displayunits視覺(jué)顯示部分設(shè)計(jì)不當(dāng)（J-8)contact with the wheels and roller與輪子或輥?zhàn)咏佑|（O-1）contact of persons with live parts人觸及帶電部件（D-1）inadequate design, location or

50、 fixing of manualcontrol equipment手動(dòng)控制設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)、位置或固定不當(dāng)（J-7)inadequate design of manual controls and theirmode of operation手動(dòng)控制及其運(yùn)行模式設(shè)計(jì)不當(dāng)（P-2)inadequate location of manual controls 手動(dòng)控制位置不當(dāng)（P-1)inadequate lighting照明不良（V-1）the effect of vacuum真空效果（B-3）use of hand-held machines resoling in a varietyof neu

51、rological and vascular disorders使用手持式機(jī)械導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)/血管障礙（G-1)slip/trip and fall of persons滑倒/絆倒（L-10)failure of the control circuit控制電路故障（L-5)disorder of the control system控制系統(tǒng)故障（K-1)mental overload/underload/stress精神負(fù)荷過(guò)大/過(guò)小/壓力（J-5)biological/microbiological hazards生物/微生物危險(xiǎn)源（I-3)infrared rays/visible beam r

52、adiation/ultravioletradiation紅外線/可見(jiàn)光輻射/紫外線（H-2)hazards relating to the travelling function與行走功能相關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)源（M)relative location相對(duì)位置（A-2)errors in the software軟件錯(cuò)誤（K-5)derailment出軌（T-2)elastic elements彈性要素（B-1)inadequate selection of chains, ropes, lifting andaccessories and their inadequate integration in

53、tothe machine鏈條、繩索、吊具及其附件選擇不當(dāng)及其與設(shè)備的組合不當(dāng)（T-5)mechanical hazards due to underground workmachine地下作業(yè)機(jī)械設(shè)備導(dǎo)致的機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)源（X)other hazards due to underground work machine 地下作業(yè)機(jī)械設(shè)備導(dǎo)致的其它危險(xiǎn)源（Y)physiological disorders such as hearing troubles 聽(tīng)力等生理傷害（F-1)mechanical hazards due the lifting or moving ofpersons吊裝/人的移動(dòng)導(dǎo)

54、致的機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)源（Z)other hazards due to the lifting or moving ofpersons吊裝/人的移動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的其它危險(xiǎn)源（AA)inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leganatomy在手臂或腿腳的解剖學(xué)上考慮不周（J-2)drift of a part away from its stopping position從停止位置漂移（S-2)low-frequency/radio-frequencyradiation/microwaves低頻/無(wú)線電頻率輻射/微波（H-1)external influence

55、s on electrical equipment電氣設(shè)備的外部影響（K-3)hazard from coupling and towing of machines機(jī)械的聯(lián)結(jié)和牽引導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)源（R-3)failure of the power supply供電故障（L-4)lack of stability of powered roof supports動(dòng)力式屋頂支架穩(wěn)定性不足（X-1)errors of fitting裝配錯(cuò)誤（L-6)hazards generated by neglecting ergonomicprinciples忽視人機(jī)工程學(xué)原理導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)源（J)damage to

56、 health by hot or cold workingenvironment冷/熱工作環(huán)境導(dǎo)致的健康損害（E-2)thermal radiation of other phenomena such asthe projection of molten particles and chemicaleffects from short circuits, overloads, etc.熔融物射出、短路、超負(fù)荷等其它熱輻射（D-5)drawing-in/trapping hazard拖入/捕入危險(xiǎn)源（C-5)restricted movement of persons人的移動(dòng)受限（Y-1)fa

57、lling of person from personnel carrier人員從載人機(jī)械上墜落failure of controls in person carrier (function,priority)載人機(jī)械的控制故障（功能、優(yōu)先度）（Z-3)over speed of personnel carrier載人機(jī)械超速（Z-4)falling or overturning of personnel carrier載人機(jī)械墜落或傾覆unexpected start-up/unexpected overrun/Overspeed意外啟動(dòng)/意外超出限度/超速（K)unexpected mov

58、ement of loads負(fù)荷的意外移動(dòng)（U-4)inadequate design of pulleys, drums滑車、鼓輪的設(shè)計(jì)不當(dāng)（T-4)access to load support接近負(fù)荷支持體（T-1)failure of loading control負(fù)荷控制故障（Z-2)the effect of load (impacted by load orcounterweight)負(fù)荷影響（受負(fù)荷或配重沖擊）（T-8)contact of persons with live parts which havebecome live under faulty conditions接觸在故障時(shí)帶電的部件（D-2)unnatural posture/excessive effort不自然的姿勢(shì)/過(guò)度努力（J-1)insufficient mechanical strength of arts機(jī)械強(qiáng)度不足（T-3)fall of objects, penetration by objects物體下落，物體穿過(guò)（O-3)inadequate mechanical strength, inadequateworking coefficients機(jī)械強(qiáng)度不足，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù)不當(dāng)（Z-1)inadequate local li