成都市2018屆高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)(2018成都一診英語(yǔ)卷)

1、C. On Thursday.C. He went dancing.C. The womanC. Windy.C. Terrible.2015 級(jí)高三第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題第 I 卷（ 100 分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí) ,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

2、1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman s trousers.B. The woman s shoes.socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.5. What do

3、es the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題 ;每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。6. What does Billy want to do?A. Meet a lifeguard.B.

4、 Go swimming.7. What worries Billy s mother most?A. Billy s loneliness.B. Billy s health.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Where did the man leave his keys?A. In his house.B. In his car.C. Play outdoors.C. Billy s safetyC. In his bag.B. By using a spare key.C. By climbing in through a window.9. How did the m

5、an get in?A. By breaking the lock.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. A couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.精選文庫(kù)10聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why does the man spend less time playing games now?A. He has eye problems.B. He has no interest in it.C. He can ' t afford the time.1

6、2. What is the woman ' s favorite on the Internet?A. Online games.B. Social networking.C. Videos.13. What does the man think of chatting online?A. Time-consuming.B. Interesting.C. Boring.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What local products does the woman like most?A. Chinese paintings.B. Silk scarves.C. Chi

7、nese paper-cuts.15. According to the man, what is the most common theme in Chinese paper-cuts?A. Animals.B. Flowers.C. Chinese characters.16. Why does the woman want to buy more paper-cuts?A. To send them as gifts. B. To decorate her home.C. To teach her Chinese class. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。C. Have fun

8、with friends.'s Eve?17. What did the man use to do to celebrate the new year?A. Play fireworks.B. Watch a movie.18. What did the man and his friends eat on New YearA. Tasty salads.B. Chinese takeaways.C. Junk food.A. By having a big meal.20. According to the man, why isn19. How does the man usua

9、lly celebrate his New Year' s Eve now?B. By doing nothing special. C. By playing with his kids.t New Year ' s Day a big celebration for him?A. He has already grown up.B. He thinks each day is a new start.C. He prefers to go to bed early now.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每

10、題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI-HOUSE 2017 ? 2018 DINING SERVICES NOTICEI-House serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through the Dining Servic

11、e. The meals per period will be as indicated:MealHoursDaysBreakfast7:15 am 9:30 amMonday -FridayLunch11:30 am -1:30 pmMonday -FridayDinner6:00 pm -8:00 pmMonday -SundayBrunch9:30 am 1:00 pmSaturdays & SundaysMeal Cards - Dining Service operates on a computerized system. Your student ID。門(mén)-House A

12、ccess Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible to replace your card and then contact Dining Service to have it coded again before entering the din

13、ing area.Removal of Food or Supplies - Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room and Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.Special Diets Dining Service provides a variety of meal options, including religiousselectio

14、ns. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability.You may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by e-mailing to .Physical Disabilities The International House Dining Facility is acces

15、sible to all disabledresidents. However, residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance.They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.C. 19.D. 20.t work properly?B. Get food free.D. Get it coded.21. How many meals are usually served every week?A.

16、 17.B. 18.22. What can you do if your meal card doesnA. Pay in cash.C. Have it repaired.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. The service there meets different needs. B. The food in service is delicious and safe.C. Removing food will result in extra charges.D. The dining staff are professional a

17、nd polite.For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just partof the duty. However, it' s never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So when Ifound out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how m

18、y fivechildren, particu larly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn'home to see her graduate from high school.Incredibly, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live stream the event amongfamily members when I leaked the news. " Wd ve been lucky

19、 you haven ' t had to be sent abroad yet.Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot." Abigaisaid. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her andshow her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special

20、surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigail' s graduation ceremony was approved.When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigail ' s graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting

21、 until I heard my daughter ' s name called. I just kept thinking"Don' t cry. Don ' t trip in your heels. Don last! Abigail was up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and around she turned!It was the I't they wh“I was just thinking, like,' You aren '

22、t supposed to be here. What? What? How?shock. I ' rpretty sure my dad made people he didn ' even know cry. Emotional for everyone, Abigail cried.You know what followed: Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes. ; aren family have in store?24. What worried the author most?A. His duty

23、in South Korea.B. His five children ' s safety.C. His eldest daughter ' s study.D. His absence from a big event.25. What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase?”live stream ”A. Plan.B. Celebrate.C. Prepare.D. Broadcast.26. How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?A. Embarrassed

24、.B. Overjoyed.C. Nervous.D. Satisfied.27. What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?C. The meaning of family bond.A. A soldier, s personal sacrifice.B. A father ' s love for his family.D. The way to plan a big surprise.CFood blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advo

25、cate the benefits of eating organic （有機(jī)的）fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides .Organic fruits and vegetables

26、typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost th

27、at is passed down to consumers.It ' s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less gas output per acreage. However,

28、because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides （ 殺蟲(chóng)齊U）, and other methods that increase efficiency （ 效率）, organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn ' t a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exis

29、t suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables, there 'not a lot of evidence to support the claim that

30、these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there ' no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seurfert stresses that if you

31、can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more study to increase yield without lowering sustainability.But if yo

32、u can ' Afford to buy organic produce, don' stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.28. What does the underlined word downside s'in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B. Drawbacks.C.Benefits.D.Differences.29. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic f

33、arming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?A. The yield.B. The price.C.The water loss. D. The labor.30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?A. Farmers, work environment should be improved. B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently. C.

34、 It isn ' t wise for consumers to buy organic products. D. Pesticide remainder does no harm to people' s health.31. In the author, s opinion, why should we support organic produce? A. It ' s environmentally friendly.B. It' s more nutritious.C. It helps keep the variety of plants.D. I

35、t' s safer for consumers.DEvery ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current （ 離岸流）.Experienced swimmers know it is relatively easy to escape the narrow channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you further into the ocean or by swimming alongside th

36、e shore. However, inexperienced beachgoers often panic, and try to swim to land, placing themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness. According to the US National Ocean Service, the currents kill about 100 Americans each year and account for 80% of all lifeguard rescues. These scary statistics m

37、ay soon be a thing of the past, thanks to Clever Girl, a smart buoy （ 浮標(biāo)）that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly rip currents.The smart device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King, who created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade 12 Design and Technology class. The 18-year-

38、old, who works as a lifeguard during her spare time, came up with the brilliant idea after discovering that most children were unable to detect rip currents.The basketball-sized plastic buoy, which can be attached to a chain of similar devices or theocean floor, is fitted with a small propeller （ 螺旋

39、槳）.When the water travels at speeds of over 70 centimeters per second, it spins the propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy, warning swimmers to stay clear of the area.Though it sounds simple enough, the youngster had to overcome numerous design challenges. For instance, she picked a

40、red light since it is easy to see in the bright sunlight and also because the color serves as a universal warning sign for tourists that do not speak the local language. The device ' s smooth surface and highahdles ensure swimmers do not get hurt, while the black, white, and red striped undersid

41、e, keeps sharks and other animals at bay.Future versions might include something like a warning siren, which would provide sound warnings of rip currents. Besides, the present model cost about $ 300 to make." That ' s beyond mypurse. " she laughs, “the cost has to be cut down.”32. Whic

42、h of the following is the right way to escape the rip current?A. Waiting for rescues.B. Swimming to the shore.C. Moving fast in the water.D. Floating with the water.33. Why did Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl?A. She wanted to challenge her creativity.B. She was motivated by her working experie

43、nce.C. She was supposed to complete it for her class.D. She was scared by the statistics of the government.34. What do we know about the present version of Clever Girl?A. It ' s not available on the market.B. It ' s quite attractive for sea animals.C. It ' s based on a complex theory.D.

44、It can give warnings in different ways.35. What could the future version of Clever Girl be like?A. Safer and greener.B. Cheaper and safer.C. Greener and more effective.D. Cheaper and more effective.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Last week the electricity in my flat we

45、nt out. 36 My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling （滾動(dòng)）through social media. Tonight this wasn' t possible. My roommate and I werenprepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night. 37 That night, losing our electricity felt like losing

46、a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that wetake for' ve growngranted. I use electricity all the time, even when it' s not really necessary.38 And as I ' rwriting this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don ' t real

47、ly need them.39 It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go aroun

48、d it. We wouldn ' teoable to function. 40 So, shouldn ' t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A. Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B

49、. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D. It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.E. I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F. I coul dn' t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?G. I t

50、urn on the TV in the background even when I' m not watching it.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $ 500,000 “geniusgrant "from the MacArthur Foundation, she didn ' t buy a luxuri

51、ous car or fly to Pa4is. , she put the money in the bank and 42 writing poems.In 2011, she finally 43 what to do with it. That year, Heather' s godson and his wifetheir first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled.45 " I saw coangeople' sovernight. I started thinking about p

52、eople in a 46 situation, “ says Heather.She 47 there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically （慢性的）ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather 48 a nonprofit organization offering a seven-day vacation, with all 49 paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was

53、one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a 50 vacation, she couldn ' t 51 it; disbelief even 52 her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were being able to enjoy the_53_ things. "Igot to eat ho

54、t food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to, " says Tricia. She was afraid th54 would return when the 55 was over, but to her surprise, it hasn ' t been back since.Heather says Tricia 56 s resembles those she helps every year." Befo

55、re the vacation theyare so 57 , and the 58 is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels 59 like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another 60 , " she adds.41. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides42. A. continuedB. quittedC. practicedD. started43. A. thought o

56、verB. wonderedC. talked aboutD. decided44. A. heldB. welcomedC. lostD. saved45. A.feelingsB.futureC. livesD. routine46. A.differentB.similarC. worseD. better47. A.discoveredB.claimedC. admittedD. felt48. A.donatedB.foundC. visitedD. formed49. A.taxB. salaryC. expensesD. rent50. A.freeB. caringC. sho

57、rtD. long51. A.believeB.takeC. refuseD. enjoy52. A.wokeB.defeatedC. showedD. moved53. A. wonderfulB.deliciousC. peacefulD. simple54. A.heavinessB.painC. sadnessD.disbelief55. A.entertainmentB.dreamC. vacationD.freedom56. A.commentB. storyC. surpriseD. fortune57. A.worriedB.confusedC. unexpectedD. st

58、ressed58. A.awardB. changeC. sceneryD. accomodation59. A. slightlyB. interestinglyC. magicallyD. mostly60. A. placeB.situationC. heightD. angle第n卷（50分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Can knots (Zn) be a form of art? It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothin