寫作教程1-答案

1、Unit OnePart V Follow-up Exercises1.a.mouse-hearted: chicken-heartedb.politician: statesmanc.wind:breezed.utilize: drinke.ascertaining: findingf.was bombarded withreceived a lot ofg.openecH drew backh.containaccommodatei.habitscustoms2. The writer s attitude changes from negative to positive in each

2、 pair of sentences.3. (1)_(4) experienced, elapsed, attempting, with(5)_(8) take up, made, endeavor, true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a feferee should be disinterested but not uninterested.c. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.e. The principle

3、s behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.h.The whole region was struck by an ec

4、onomic disaster.i.(correct)j. He was awake to the risk.5. The first line: principle principalThe second line: stationary stationeryThe fourth line: adopted adaptedThe fifth line : effect affectThe sixth line:economic economical; self-conscience -self-consciousThe seventh line: disinterested unintere

5、stedThe ninth line: credible credulousThe eleventh line: continuously continually6. a. isb. is expectedc. hasd.was/ise. isf. wasg. planh. arei. werej. varuk.improvesl.becomesm. isn. iso. haveAnswer to Unit 22. Translate the following Chinese idioms into English and see if they are literally translat

6、eda. play a minor roleb. That s Greek to me.c. belated action/adviced. Where there is smoke, there is fire.e. an evil creaturef. walk into the trapg. one s face glowing with health3. Delete unnecessary words or repeated meaning in the sentences below and make improvemnents. Then compare the two vers

7、ions and see how the two differ.a. We must practice economy. /We must reduce unnecessary expenditures.b. It is essential to control environmental pollution.c. We must arrive at the station on time.d. Financial wxpenditures should be arranged in order of priority.e. We should speed up constructions o

8、f urban housing so as to improve the housing condition.f. To be allowed to make profits, private capital has to meet two conditions ： 1) the profits must be legal, and 2)they must not be excessive.g. During the period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain production. Instead,m we m

9、ust steadily increase it.4. Reference version|In feudal China, women had low social status, and were regarded as inferior to men. Thanks to the women s liberationmovement, women have achieved equal status with men, which is established by the law. But in fact, they still can t enjoy equal rightsmen.

10、At home, wives are expected to do all the housework, which is obviously unfair.Husband and wife should share the housework and family responsibilities. But in some families husbands usually get angry when they find the cleaning or cooking unfinished by their wives. One can t help wondering why they

11、don t it by themselves.I think women should be spiritually and financially independent if they want real equality. In order to do that , they have to learn as much as men so as to find a good job. Appearance is no longer important to women. It is their ability that can bring them a good job rather t

12、han their appearance. So I think the best way for women to win more rights is to receive good education.5. a.e ： me, who, I, me/myselff.j ： each other s, who, us, whom, us, whom, Somekn ： one s, his, his; his, his6. a. We are all born into this world as equals, but for various reasons, not all of us

13、 are treated as equals. This inequality begins when we reach the age of five, for this is when we will enter elementary school. In school, we are no longer“ Momm y s little darling. ” We now have toourselves to the other children and also to our teacher., If we seemdifferent from the other students,

14、 we are treatred differently, and these differnces could be anything: pants, shoes, speech, religion and so forth. Rigtht from the start, we think that as long as we are different, there is something wrong with us.b. There are those who assume that since I can stee, I obviously cannot hear.Very ofte

15、n people will talk with me at the top ot their lungs, uttering each word very carefully. On the other hand, people will also often whisper, assuming that since my eyes don wt ork, my ears don t either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for assistance to the plane, he or

16、she will invariably pick ud the phone, call a ground hostess and whisper:“ Hi, Jane, we ve got a 76 here.conclu” deIdhtahvaet the word“ blindis not used for one of two reasonsLeither they fear that if the dread word is spoken, the ticket agent retinwaill detach, or they are reluctant to inform me of

17、 my condition of which I may not have been previously aware.Unit 3 Part V1. a. When I was aggigned a certain task, I did it to my best ability.b. Fog can cause blindness.c. Recently I joined a social club which raises money for the care of needychildren, and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.d. An e

18、ssay should be understandable to the reader.e. Many items are expensive at discount stores.f. Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.g. The author should have shortened the story by half.h. The citys enviromnmentalnsudrinrogus are not the most comfortable.1. I

19、learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.2. a. simmer: cook food fently at or just below boiling point.saute: fry quickly in a little hot fatbake: cook by using diret heat in an ovenb. Other verbs about cooking include roast, steam, braise, fry, dee-fry, boil, poach, scramble

20、, grill, stew, curry, baste, barbecue.3. a. For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.b. Last week my brother John joined an insurance company.c.He is not a friendly and easy-goibg colleague.d. Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/breathtaking.e. It was a fine day to play outdoors.f. W

21、hat impressed me most about the city was the hustle and buslte in the streets.4 . There are seize, hurl, choke, blind,m leap, flee, etc.5 .a. I admire Jenny s long black glossy hair so much.b.The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole.c. Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun.d.

22、John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.e. The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.6. a. I invited the vistiting professor to the English Club.b. Shooting stars warn us of catastrophe.c. The deleted sentence was unnecessary.d. Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.e. The studen

23、ts attending the art school are highly active.f. The taped dollar bill split in half.g. Amy was the only winning contestant who was below 10.h. The freshly painted house shone in the sun.7. a. indescribably b. dark c. occasional d. steadily e. surely, bad f. terribly8. a. At his mother rsequest, he

24、agreed to wait at least a year before getting married.b.Half of the girls in town were in love with Ben, but he wanted to marry Christine only.c. Hohn hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as his father has been.d. The winter of the contest ate almost three soxen frankfurters.e. De

25、bbie knew that chicken when fried always please Ed.f. May could not resist the temptation to whisper in her fr iend s ear about what she has seen.Unit 4 Part V Follow_Up Exercise1. a. I can see the Central Park frim my window.b. He insisted on seeing the manager, only to anger the saleswoman.c. I ha

26、s to control my urge to laugh at his predicament.d. We must contimue measuring and assessing children s performance.e. A presidential commission has already investigated the causes of the nuclear accident.f. Mary had to give up the plan to travel as far as Denver, because her money ran out while she

27、 was still in Chicago.2. At the sound of a bell, I entered the huge red building along with hundreds of others. Just inside the entrance, a mean-looking old lady was yelling instructions at us. I clutched my lunchbox, and followed a crowd of six-year-olds down a long hallway, up some steps, and down

28、s room. I knew weanother corridor. We were looking for Mrs. Nearing had reahed our destination when a tall, black-haired woman greeted me loudly. She asked me my name. Then she printed it on a sticky tag, pressed it to my chest. Inside the room I could see several other six-year-olds, some of them b

29、ig. Finally Mrs. Nearing closed the classroom door and make a loud bang. A network of wires prevented the small pane of glass near the top from shattering. To my imagination, the wires looked like the bars in a prison. I was back in school.3. As Prime Minister of Britain from 1940-1945, Churchill le

30、d his country through Workd War II, but immediately after the war he was voted out of office. Later he regained his position as prime minister. After he left that offie in 1955, he enjoyed great popularity for the rest of his life, and when he died in 1965, he was acclaimed as a national hero.4. a.

31、The trees stand nearly barren;their leaves lie on the ground.b. The actor opens the Bible and begins reading the Song of Solomon.c. The Puritans were in some ways severe, but they led lives of deep devotion to what they believed.d. That experience taught me that family ties are the most enduring.e.

32、When their party came back to the camp site, ours had already arrived two hours earlier.f. It seems a long time since we last met.g. Sherry flew home, but her grandfather had already died.h.I will visit you whenever I get the chance.i. His mother insists that he return now.j. If Siberia were in a wa

33、rmer region, its population would be larger.k. That bell sounds as though it were cracked.l. It is important that he find a suitable job.5. 1.10 was attacked , robbed, was taken, released, spent, left,had promised, be, waswalking ,was attacked.1120 described, took, containing, was (just) turning,occ

34、urred, saw, was happening, rushed , ran, warn2125 be , walk, had, commented, beUnit 5 Follow-up Exercises1. a. that her cat likes bestb. Who doesnt like the seac. why we hate the writing classd. you bought him as his birthday present e.(No relative clause)f. which is a western way to entertain frien

35、ds and relativeswho prefer the western life styleg. I should ask forh. where he was born 50 years agoI. (No relative clause)j.who was always telling me to be scrupulous2 .a. June 19th, 1978 was the day on which Garfied was born.b.Mom s kitchen was the place where Garfield was born.c. Pirate and Mask

36、ed Avenger are some of the nicknames that his friends give him.d. Taking a long nap is the sport that Garfield kikes most.e. Garfield himself is the person that he likes most.f. Hunger is the pressure that Garfield hates most.g.His glass is the friend that Garfield likes best.h. Italian noodles are

37、the food Garfield likes most.i. Monday is the day that Garfield hates most.j. Hotdog is the “dog” that Garfield likes most.k. Coffee is the drink that Garfield likes most.l. “ Therheave never been Italian noodles that I don tlike ” ais quotation that Garfield usesmost often.3 .Reference version:But

38、he didn t like the big, deep pond. It was full of strange plants. The water- snails that were supposed to be polite were rude to him, and he was afraid of the ducks that always tried to swallow him. The fish which had been described as fine didn t like him, and he was the smallest frog there. He fou

39、nd that he was living a lonely and unhappy life.He sat on a broad water- lily leaf and croaked sadly to himself,“ I donlike it here. I think I will go back to my lovely tittle pond tomorrow.But just at this moment, a hungry heron flew down and swallowed him up for supper.4 . a. the old lady s five k

40、ittensb. her second marriagec. all her blue French crystal wine cupsd. those two large shining diamond rings of yourse. My three jazz records bought in the States/the three jazz records I bought in the Satesf. half the delicious Ferman chocolate in the cang. some Brazilian footballers playing abroad

41、5 . Reference VersionSecond, advertisements can improve the reputation ot the company. More and more companies have knoen that advertisements can hilp them, so they make use of advertisements. If everyone knows their products, the products will be very famous. More people will buy them and the compa

42、ny can get more money. If the products are really good, many people will use them and then this company will become famous. Therefore, advertisements can help the company get better reputation .答案Unit Six Follow-up Exercises1. a. missing, describing the boyb. (No descriptive participle in this sente

43、nce)c. holding , describing the magician d.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)e. sleeping, describing shef. living, describing everybodyg.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)i. knowing, describing Ij. (No descriptive participle in this sentence)2.Excerpt Aa. bringing (describing a 2

44、3-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death tollb. staying (describing a 47-year-old American man) in the southern port of BusanExcerpt Bc. with doors locked(describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)d. turning (describing cafes) them into fire trapse. aging (describing students) about 1

45、8 or 19Excerpt Cf. responding(describing 7,000 people) to a major surveyg. released (describing the survey) at the international Aids conference in BarcelonaExcerpt Dh. affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people g. causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15,000 houses to col

46、lapse3. A Wolf who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grining his teeth, exclaimed, “ Whyy, ou have surel already had a su

47、fficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.4. Important PointsSpiders destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them

48、put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.Spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongingsThere were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insectsThe weight of all the insects destroyed by spide

49、rs in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.Reference version (omitted)Unit 71. a.e. or; and; and; but; butf.j but; and; but; yet/but, so; and2. a. Many children spend a lot of tume watching TV, and (they) like totalk about TV programswhen

50、they meet.b. History repeats itself; historians repeat each other.c. I like beer, but I never drink beer in the morning or when the temperature drops below 5 degrees.d. I looked for the paper in my office, and ( I ) searched for it in mybedroom, but I couldnnd it .t fie. You can not learn to write w

51、ell unless you really want to write well, ( you) practice a lot, and (you) learn from your own mistakes.f. A money lender serves you in the present tense, lends you in the conditional mood, keeps you in the subjunctive mood, snd ruins you in the future tense.3. Paragraph1: (1)(5) either; or; and; or

52、; andParagraph2: (6)(10) and; and; and; and; butUnit 8Part V Follow-Up Exercises1. a. That you have to teach the same textbook ye ar after year doesn t mean that you have to teach it in the same way year after year.b. I doubt that this machine can greatly improve your listening ability within a week

53、.c. Whether the chicken appeared before the egg or the other way roundis a question that has puzzled people for a long time.d. They still cannot find out why the professor failed them in the exam.e. What has been troubling me is whether universities should simply serve as career training places.2. a

54、. The baby wouldn sttop crying unless his mother held him in her arms.b. What I want you to explain is why your wallet is empty now.c. The boy talks as if he were the teacher.d. Whether I should find a job or go on studying for a master s dehard to decide.e. I ll also give you the number of his mobi

55、le phone in case he isn office.3. a. Although very common about five years ago, beepers have almost disappeared now.b. If having tried harder, you might have persuaded your boss to postpone the deadlines for your project.c. When studying in the States, she used to take every chance to travel.d. If p

56、roduced on the same assembly line, these products probably have the same quality.e. After working for four hours without stop, Tom appeared exhausted.4. The tired hikers slept for almost ten hours in the trail shelter. ThenRick woke up and hurried out of his cot when, looking out of the corner of hi

57、s eye, he saw a black spider. At this point, his brother Hal woke up with a start and sneezed several times.Because Hal was coming down with a cold, Rick agreed to prepare the breakfas. He first fetched a canteen of orange juice which had cooled overnight from a nearby stream. Next, he strted a fire

58、 and set about boiling water for coffee and frying up some bacon and eggs. Meanwhile, Hal, wearing a heavy sweatshirt and gloves, sniffled, sipped some orange juice, and waited by the fire for a cup of coffer. Afer both had eaten, Rich was ready to plan another day s hiking. But Hal was interested on