9（上）Unit8_Reading_II

1、1. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. 昨晚大約昨晚大約7點(diǎn)在東城有人最后一次看見(jiàn)他點(diǎn)在東城有人最后一次看見(jiàn)他離開(kāi)辦公室。離開(kāi)辦公室。 sb. be seen doing/see sb. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行) watch, find, hear等均有此用法。等均有此用法。e.g. He was found playing computer games last night.My sister is often he

2、ard singing in her room.2. He said he was going to visit his parents. 他說(shuō)他將要去看望他的父母。他說(shuō)他將要去看望他的父母。 were/was going to + 動(dòng)詞原形是過(guò)去將動(dòng)詞原形是過(guò)去將 來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu), 其形式還有其形式還有would do + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 原形。表示從過(guò)去的某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生原形。表示從過(guò)去的某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(也可以說(shuō)是也可以說(shuō)是“過(guò)去過(guò)去 的將來(lái)的將來(lái)”) 。 e.g. Li Ming said that he was going to play footb

3、all in the afternoon.3. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. 警方認(rèn)為該謀殺案發(fā)生在昨晚九點(diǎn)警方認(rèn)為該謀殺案發(fā)生在昨晚九點(diǎn)至今日凌晨一點(diǎn)之間。至今日凌晨一點(diǎn)之間。 police、people等集體名詞等集體名詞, 通常被通常被視作復(fù)數(shù)視作復(fù)數(shù), 其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out w

4、hether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他們還在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)研究受害人是在別處他們還在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)研究受害人是在別處被殺后帶到西城被殺后帶到西城, 還是在他被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方還是在他被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方被殺。被殺。whether . or . 意為意為“是是還是還是”, 可用可用于賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)于賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句等。從句或主語(yǔ)從句等。e.g. He does not

5、care whether he wins or loses. 他不在乎他是贏還是輸。他不在乎他是贏還是輸。whether.or not表示表示“不管是否不管是否.”, 既可放既可放在句首在句首, 也可放在句尾。也可放在句尾。e.g. Whether you believe it or not, its true. 無(wú)論你是否相信無(wú)論你是否相信, 這都是真的。這都是真的。somewhere adv. 在某處在某處; 到某處到某處常用于肯定句中。如果期望對(duì)方給予肯常用于肯定句中。如果期望對(duì)方給予肯定回答時(shí)定回答時(shí), 它也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中。它也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中。e.g. Jack must be p

6、laying somewhere on the playground. 杰克一定是在操場(chǎng)的某個(gè)地方玩耍。杰克一定是在操場(chǎng)的某個(gè)地方玩耍。5. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 那位受害人被刀所傷那位受害人被刀所傷, 因失血過(guò)多而死。因失血過(guò)多而死。 wound vt. 使使.受傷受傷 e.g. The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife. 小偷用刀子扎傷了她的手臂。小偷用刀子扎傷了她的手臂。 n. 創(chuàng)傷創(chuàng)傷; 傷害傷害; 傷口傷口 wounde

7、d n. 傷員傷員6. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 他被指控在去年一年中闖入數(shù)個(gè)電腦系他被指控在去年一年中闖入數(shù)個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng)。統(tǒng)。 charge sb. with . 控告某人犯有控告某人犯有(某種罪行某種罪行) e.g. The police charged him with theft. 警方指控他犯盜竊罪。警方指控他犯盜竊罪。break into 強(qiáng)行闖入強(qiáng)行闖入, 非法進(jìn)入非法進(jìn)入e.g. Thieves broke into the house last n

8、ight and stole some money. 昨晚小偷們闖進(jìn)房子昨晚小偷們闖進(jìn)房子, 偷走了一些錢。偷走了一些錢。突然開(kāi)始突然開(kāi)始(大笑、唱歌等大笑、唱歌等), 一下子一下子e.g. Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息, 她突然哭了起來(lái)。她突然哭了起來(lái)。7. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 我們推測(cè)受害人認(rèn)識(shí)殺害他的人。我們推測(cè)受害人認(rèn)識(shí)殺害他的人。 suppose vt. 猜想猜想, 假定假定, 料想料想; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 常跟動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句。常跟動(dòng)

9、詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句。 e.g. I suppose him to be on duty. 我想他在值班。我想他在值班。 Many people suppose (that) Mr. White has gone to America. 許多人都認(rèn)為懷特先生已經(jīng)去了美國(guó)。許多人都認(rèn)為懷特先生已經(jīng)去了美國(guó)。 suppose常用于常用于be supposed to結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 該結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思有兩種的意思有兩種: 一為一為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, 理應(yīng)理應(yīng)”，其否，其否定形式為定形式為be not supposed to; 二為二為 “大家大家(都都)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”。e.g. We are not suppo

10、sed to smoke here. 我們不應(yīng)該在這兒吸煙。我們不應(yīng)該在這兒吸煙。 Lu Xun is supposed to be a great writer. 大家都認(rèn)為魯迅是一位偉大的作家。大家都認(rèn)為魯迅是一位偉大的作家。單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. Sorry, sir. A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to2. The girl was often seen _ here.

11、A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads3. The boy was heard _ at 10 p.m. last night. A. sang B. to sing C. singing D. sung4. Did you go _on vacation then? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm5. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. that C. why D. whether6. The man was guilt