高中英語作文寫作技巧總結

1、英語作文技巧詞匯多樣性：詞匯貧乏之中國學生英語作文的通病。整篇作文一個詞用到底，從不作任何變化：一遇到“改變/變化”就是change,"影響"就是efect,"流行"就是popular認為"就是think；每逢“因為"就是 because, “意識到"就是realize, “想到”就是think of,等等。其實英語詞匯很豐富的，同一個意思可以由很多不同的方式表達，如：改變： change, modify , alter, shift, fashion, transform, convert變化：change, vary,

2、convert, fluctuate , oscillate保護：protect , conserve, safeguard保存：save, preserve, conserve, keep, store影響：effect, influence , impact流行：popular, prevalent, prevailing , current, common , universal認為：think , believe, hold , argue, maintain , figure意識至U： realize, be aware of/that , be awake to , underst

3、and , it/sth. dawns on sb.想至ij ： think of, come up with , occur to/strike sb. , come to , remind , suggest看作：regard as,look on/consider/view/see/take as應該：should , ought to , it is/would be better , it is advisable to因為：because, since, as, for, because of, owing to , thanks to , due to , as a result

4、 of, in virtue of , on account of, with , from , at, of關于：about, on, with regard to , as regards, concerning , relating to 因止匕：so, therefore , thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, thereby 然而：however, nevertheless , nonetheless , whereas, though , still, yet 另夕卜： moreover, in addition , besides, f

5、urthermore , one more thing不同：different , difference , differ, vary from to，conflicting , diverse, diversified , various, a variety of 吸弓I人的： attractive , appealing , taking , inviting , tempting , fascinating, charming , alluring , glamorous , absorbing, enticing名詞從句可轉化為非謂語動詞結構1. That John won the

6、marathon surprised us.John' s winning the Marathon surprised us.2. I have not decided whether I should vote for Clint.3. I have not decided whether to vote for Clint.定語從句可轉化為非謂語動詞結構1. The man (who is) standing at the gate is my English teacher.2. The car (that was) repaired yesterday by him is m

7、y mother ' s.3. The next train that arrives is from New York. The next train to arrive is from New York.狀語從句可轉化為非謂語動詞結構1. After he had watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.2. When they are heated metals expand. (When) Heated, metals exp

8、and.3. Because I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.4. I spoke slowly and clearly in order that the audience could understand me.in order for the audience to understand me.5. If we are united, we stand; if we are divi

9、ded, we fail.6. Though he has lived in Canada for tree years, he still cannot speak English well.Having lived in Canada for three years, he still cannot speak English well無動詞結構也是閱卷老師喜歡看到的亮點，原因就在于由于漢語寫作慣性，中國學生很少能想到使用該結構。這種結構實質上是SVC結構的省略，包括形容詞無動詞結構、名詞無動詞結構（即同位結構）和介詞無動詞結構，往往放在句子開頭，以逗號同主句隔開，表示原因、條件、讓步、補

10、充說明，伴隨狀況等意義。請看下列例子：形容詞無動詞結構1. Big and fat, Victor went to the Gym（ 健身館）every Sunday morning.（原因）2. Speechless, Henry nodded and sat on a folding seat.（伴隨狀語）3. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.（原因）4. （Although ） always helpful, he was not much liked by people. （讓步）5. It ha

11、s little taste, unless hot.（條件）名詞無動詞結構6. A fellow Georgian （佐治亞人） ,Jordan was well-known as a friend of thePresident.（同位語）7. Whatever the reason, his cordiality （誠懇）to her has won him a friend.（讓 步）介詞無動詞結構Without his sister ' s money, Harry would never be a doctor.（條件）由于寫作慣性，同學們寫英語作文時，很可能不會想到上述結

12、構，而是寫成分句，例如上述例1和例2可能寫成：1b. Because he was big and fat, Victor went to the Gym every Sunday morning. 2b. Henry nodded and sat on a f olding seat, and kept speechless.相比之下不難發(fā)現，無動詞結構比分句效果更好，更地道，更簡練，同時又豐富了作文的句子結構，不僅讓讀者和閱卷老師為之眼前一亮！主語多樣化：中國人習慣于用人稱主語，而英語中則常用無靈主語如： 1. The last two decades has witnessed eart

13、h-shaking changes in China.中國在過去的二十年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2 A strange peace came over her when she was alone.她獨處時感至 U種特另 U 的安寧。3 I am very sorry that the pressure of other occupations has prevented me from sending an earlier reply to your letter.由于我近來事務繁忙，沒能給于及早回復，對此我表示深深的歉意。4 The smallest excuse would have s

14、erved.其實，你隨便找個哪怕最小的借口就可以了。5 That night sleep eluded me.那天晚上我徹夜未眠。6 The old house has seen better days.這座老房子的主人曾過著更好的生活。7 Everything at the party spoke of careful planning.派對上的一切都說明主人進行了精心策劃。8 A terrible thought suddenly struck me had I locked the door?我突然產生了一個可怕的想法我鎖門了嗎？9 When he had to speak, his c

15、onfidence suddenly deserted him.等到不得不說話時，他卻突然沒了信心。在英語中沒有生命的事物作主語，來作為動作的發(fā)出者是相當普遍的現象，幾乎和人稱主語句平分秋色。但由于受漢語思維的束縛，我們往往覺得人作主語更自然，因此大多數情況下，我們中國學生不假思索地采取漢語的思維去表達，如上述例 1、例5和例9,很可能會寫作如下的樣子：Great changes have taken place in China in the last two decades.I failed to fall into sleep that night.I kept awake all th

16、rough that night.When he had to speak, he suddenly lost confidence.開頭多樣化：開頭除了使用主語外，還可以用各種各樣的結構1 An expert in forest fire control, the forest ranger talked to the campers about safety in the woods. 同位語2 Angry, Mr. Boyd began to defend his reputation with strong arguments. 形容詞短語3Tired and dirty, the b

17、oys returned to the camp. 形容詞短語4 Jogging every day, I soon increased my energy level.現在分詞短語5 Troubled by a dream, Tim woke up with a start. 過去分詞6 To succeed in that course, you must attend every class. 不定式短語7 In the scientific laboratory, Madame Curie was an industrious worker. 介詞短語8 Because he was

18、tired and discouraged, he did not want to rewrite the paper. 原因狀語句9 What you impulsively do in haste you may regret( )in leisure. 賓語從句提前 單詞替換1. very - extraordinarily ！用 very 的地方都可以替換成這個.2. however 一個句子+逗號 +however+ 另一個句子，這里面however 是沒有實際意義的，就是表轉折，但你可以用這招把兩個簡單句捏在一塊??！短句子成長句了！3. 我不光唱歌，而且跳舞怎么說？ i not o

19、nle sing,but also dance ， 改動一下， not only do i sing,but also dance.倒裝句！4.important - significant ！ as a result - as a consequenceso - thereforeset - establishbetter and better enhance（提高）we need to enhance our Englishgood great wonderful gorgeous fabulous （極好的）unwanted - unsatisfactorychange - transf

20、orm1.1 think that- I have a thought that 同位語從句I hear that - It is reported that- There is a piece of news that 我喜歡玩籃球，然后籃球有很多種特點，就可以把這些特點用定語從句的形式并列出來： I love basketball ， which is ， which isand which is2 后置定語 a girl who wears a dress ，變成 a girls wearing a dressbecause - 逗號 +for 就可以代替 becausealthough

21、 - In spite of時間狀語 when - seeing her mother ， the girl criedfirst - first and foremostfor the simple reason that表示某種現象的原因是什么。很少用 “it isn' t”這樣的略縮形式，而是 “it is not”正式文體中日期一般不縮寫，阿拉伯數字一般會用英文表達（特別長的數字除外）3 .許多同學在寫作文時，習慣于把“since”“because”“for”這樣的詞放在句首引導原因狀語從句。事實上，在我們見到的英語報刊雜志文章中，這樣的從句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “

22、and ”也常常被誤放在一句話的開頭， 表示兩個句子之間的并列或遞進關系。其實， 經常留心地道的英語文章能發(fā)現，如果是并列關系，完全可以不用連詞；如果是遞進關系，用 “furthermore ” “what is more ”更為普遍According to （根據）題目大意I believe that （我認為）你的觀點As far as we know （我們都知道）題目大意from my point of view （ 我認為）你的觀點First （首先）second （其次）at last （最后）First （首先） and then （然后）in conclusion （最后，總之

23、）As far as we know （我們都知道） moreover （而且，此外）specially （特 另1J是）inconclusion （最后，總之）表并列：similarly 同樣的/ in the same way 以同樣的方式表轉折： however/but 但是表對比：not that - but that不是而是/one hand .on the other hand 一方面另一方面1 / unlike與不同/not so much .as與其不如一表目的：for the.為了表因果：therefore 因此，所有/so所以表例證：for example ，forinst

24、ance表假設：if 如果表讓步：although雖然后不可接but!of course當然/clearly顯然all in all (總的來說)by and large (總的來說)in my opinion (我認為)no matter how (不管怎樣) on the whole (總的來說)相關過渡語1) .表示時間順序 ：first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later , first of all, finally, atlast 2) .表示空間順序 :near, next to, far from, in front of, on the l

25、eft, on one side 3) .表示比較、對照 :like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise 4) .表示因果關系 :because, for, as a result, therefore, thus 5) .表示遞進關系 :besides, what s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition6) .表示并歹U關系 :and, as well as, also7

26、) .表示總結性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to concludeoccur 替換 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2 devote 替換 spen

27、dHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3 seek 替換 want / look forThey ought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4 average 替換 ordinaryI m an average ( ordinary ) student.5 but 替換 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw

28、 last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6 seat 替換 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7 suppose 替換 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8 appreciate 替換 thankThank you very

29、 much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9 the case 替換 trueI don t think it is the case ( true ).10 on 替換 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. f On his arrival, he began his research.11 .due to 替換 because ofHe arrived late due to ( bec

30、ause of ) the storm.12 cover 替換 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13 contribute to 替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14 round the corner 替換 coming soon/near

31、by The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15 come to light 替換 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16 . have a ba

32、ll 替換 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17 come up with 替換 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18 set aside 替換 saveSome students think that they should set aside s

33、ome of their pocket money for books.(2004 天津卷 )19 be of + n. 替換 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20 refer to 替換 talk about/of,mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous21 .cannot but / can not help but 替換 have to do I could n

34、ot but (had to) go home.22 more often than not 替換 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23 lest 替換 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24 .be

35、long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. f I am long to see you.25 be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替換 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26 . more than 替換 very I' m very glad t

36、o learn that you are coming in September. f I' m more than glad to learn that you are coming inSeptember. If there is anything I can do for you, I would bemore than glad to help27 .perfect(ly) 替換 good/very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28 do

37、sb a/the favor 替換 help Would you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29 the other day 替換 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30 in the course of 替換 during In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay speci

38、al attention to your safety.31 the majority of 替換 most32 .consistof 替換 bemade up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33 be worn out 替換 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired). Myshoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.35 attend t

39、o 替換34 become of 替換 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him look after36 on condition that 替換 as long as37 nevertheless 替換 however38 express one s satisfaction with 替換 be satisfied withAppreciate/be grateful 替換 thank you42 a handful of 替換 a little / some43 meanwhile 替換 at the same tim

40、e44 get to one s feet 替換 stand up45 beneath 替換 under46 occasionally 替換 sometimes /once inwhile47 for instance 替換 for example48 seldom 替換 not often49 wealthy 替換rich50 amazing 替換surprising51 as a matter of fact 替換 infact常見英語諺語 50 句【勇氣篇】1. No cross, no crown（王冠）.不經歷風雨，怎么見彩虹？2. Life is not all roses. 人生

41、并不是康莊大道。3. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事總是由難而易。4. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。5. Let bygones be bygones. 過去的就讓它過去吧。6. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊補牢，為時未晚。7. Never say die. 永不言敗。8. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。9. A good beginning

42、is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。10. No gains without pains. 吃得苦中苦方為人上人。11. Success belongs to the persevering. 堅持就是勝利。12. He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好?！鞠r篇】13. Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。14. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。15. Time flies. 光陰似箭。16. Lost time is never found again. 歲月既往，一去不回。17. Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不饒人。18. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。19. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之計在于晨。20. Every minute counts. 分秒必爭?！玖晳T篇】21. Cust