高二英語倒裝句練習題-及答案

1、高二英語倒裝句練習題-及答案英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調(diào)性倒裝和以so， neither， nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。（一）倒裝句的意義1、適應一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2、為了強調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I be

2、en late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒裝的使用情況 1、在 "there be" 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導詞，主語在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑問句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）。如果主語是人稱代詞，主

3、語和主要動詞的詞序不變。（完全倒裝） e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes. 4、重復倒裝句型，用在以so， nor， neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一樣"、"也這樣"；nor， neither用于否定句，表示"同樣也不，也不這樣"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last

4、 night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student."Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。 e.g. Little did he say at the

5、meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。 e.g. O

6、nly Wang Lili knows this. 8、為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝） e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl. 9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were， had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。 e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.Were

7、 I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.Should he come （=If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.10、as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語）。e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞） Hard as he worded， he made little progr

8、ess.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed！ Long live the People's Republic of China！12、So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.倒裝句1. 倒裝句之全部倒裝   全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There go

9、es the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝   部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添

10、加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：

11、如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題1)-Why can't I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置于句首

12、以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為

13、一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。 3. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝   如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out

14、when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題: No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little,

15、 few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有當Not only but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4. so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。Tom can speak Fre

16、nch. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例題:-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I don't know, _.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C. neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏

17、連詞。 注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -It's raining hard.-So it is.5. only在句首要倒裝的情況   Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 O

18、nly when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 6. as, though 引導的倒裝句  as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。注意：1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 讓步狀語從句中，有though，a

19、lthough時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。 7. 其他部分倒裝 1) so that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。 Were I you, I would try it again.典型例題： 1）

20、Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize 答案為B。3)-Do y

21、ou know Tom bought a new car? -I don't know, _.A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。1. Only in this way _ progress in your Englis

22、h. A. you make B. can you makeC. you be able to make D. will you able to make 2. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. have they begun 3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _ to get a college education. A. he was able B. he is

23、 able C. was he able D. is he able 4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew

24、 C. didn't man know D. did man know 6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 7.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he ca

25、red 8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C

26、. I had felt D. had I felt 10. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 11. _ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 12. The old couple have been marrie

27、d for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled 13. I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 14.She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do 15.Helen d

28、oesn't like milk and _ . A. so I don't B. so don't I C. either I do D. neither do I 16. -I don't think I can walk any further. - _ . Let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so 17. -"Did you enjoy that trip?" -"

29、;I'm afraid not. And _ ." A. my classmates don't either B. my classmates don't too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates 18. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard 19. -Do you know Jim quarrel

30、ed with his brother?-I don't know, _ . A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 20. So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 21. Be Quick! _ . A. The bus come

31、s here B. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus 22. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 23. _ , he doesn't study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is Key: 1-4 BACA 5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB

32、 20-23 CDBC 答案與解析: (1)1-4題:only所修飾的狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)位于句首時,謂語動詞要部分倒裝。注意:如果only后面不是狀語,則不用倒裝。例如:Only Wang Ling knows this. (2)5-12題:含有否定意義的副詞(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not, neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首時,謂語動詞要部分倒裝。注意:10題、11題的no sooner . than., hardly.when.句型中,前面的主句用部分倒裝,后面的從句不倒裝。 (3)13-19

33、題:so位于句首,表示前面的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物時;neither, nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不這樣時,謂語動詞要用部分倒裝。 (4)20題:so. that.結(jié)構(gòu)中表示程度的副詞so位于句首時要用部分倒裝。 (5)21題: 以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等表示地點方位的副詞位于句首時,謂語動詞要全部倒裝。 (6)22題:為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或為了強調(diào)狀語或表語,或使上下文緊密銜接時,謂語動詞要全部倒裝。 (7)23題:as引導讓步狀語從句時,表語要倒裝,注意:如果從句的表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且該名詞前又沒有形容詞修飾時,其名詞前不加冠詞.例

34、如:Child as he is, he knows a lot. 從以上高考試題和解析可以看出:前20題屬于謂語動詞的部分倒裝(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞be置于主語前);21和22題謂語動詞的全部倒裝(整個謂語動詞置于主語前);23題表語提前,屬于部分倒裝。1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize    B. did I realize    C. I didn't realize  

35、  D. I realized    2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.    A. you can    B. can you    C. you will    D. will you    3. If you don't go， neither _.  &

36、#160; A. shall I    B. do I    C. I do    D. I shall    4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when    B. I had got， than    C. had I got， than    D. did I get， when &#

37、160;  5. Your father is very strict with you.       _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.    A. So he is    B. So is he    C. He is so    D. So does he    6. _ today， he would get t

38、here by Sunday.A. Would he leave    B. Was he leaving    C. Were he to leave    D. If he leave    7. Never in my life _ such a thing.    A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen    C. I have heard o

39、r seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？       There _.    A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is    C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is    9. _ ， I will not buy it.    A. M

40、uch as do I like it B. As much I like it    C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much    10. I like football. I don't like volleyball.       _.A. So do I    B. Neither do I  C. So it is with me   

41、 D. So is it with me    11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.    A. If it were not， go    B. Were it not for， would go    C. Weren't it for， will go    D. If it hadn't been， would have gone    12. So _ in th

42、e darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.    A. he was frightened B. was he frightened    C. frightened he was D. frightened was he    13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.      Yes, _ and   &#

43、160;     . After all, our life has greatly improved.    A. so do they， so do you    B. so they do， so you do    C. so do they， so you do    D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday.&#

44、160;      _.A. So we have    B. So we do   C. So have we    D. So do we    15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will    B. will， does    C.

45、will， would    D. does， do    16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew    B. did I knew    C. 1 could know    D. I did know    17. You seem to have learned all the English words

46、by heart.      _ .    A. So l do    B. So do l    C. So I have    D. So have I    18. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.       _   .A. So do

47、 I    B. Neither do I    C. I m the same    D. So it is with me    19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemed    B. did he seem    C. was he seeming    D. he did look 

48、0;  20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote    B. he was written    C. did he write    D. was he written    21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known  

49、0; B. had I known    C. do 1 know    D. did I know    22. Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _.    A. No， I never have seen anything like that before    B. No， never I have seen anything like that before 

50、0;  C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before    D. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you    B. Was I you    C. Had I been you    D. Would 1 be y

51、ou    24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I    B. and so should I    C. and nor should I   D. and so I should    25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped    B. The cat up jumped   

52、 C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat    26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make    B. he made    C. does he make    D. has he made    27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory fo

53、r more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt    B. So has his aunt    C. So his aunt does    D. So it is with his aunt    28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change    B. they changed    C. changed they &#

54、160;  D. they did change    29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？    I don't know, and _ .    A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care    C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also  30. Not until he arrived

55、 home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.    A. did    B. would    C. when    D. that    31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world.      _ such a big tree.    A. Never I

56、have seen B. I haven't never seen    C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never    32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè)， 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.    A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find    C. a tourist will find D.

57、a tourist has found    33. _ succeed in doing anything.    A. Only by working hard we can    B. By only working hard we can    C. Only we can by working hard    D. Only by working hard can we    34. _ that we a

58、ll went out， lying in the sun.    A. So fine was the weather    B. So was the fine weather    C. The weather was so fine was    D. So the weather was tine    35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.    A. So

59、， did he seem B. So， he seemed    C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem36. You seem to be an actor.      _  . I have played many parts in a lot of films.    A. So do I    B. So am I    C. So I do  &

60、#160; D. So I am    37. Not only _   working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is， he is    B. is the boy， he is    C. the boy is， is he    D. is the boy， is he    38. _， he never seems able to do the work bea

61、utifully.A. Try as he does    B. As he tries    C. Try as does he    D. As try he does    39. I cannot see the picture well from here.- _.A. Neither can t I    B. Neither I can    C. I can't neither &#

62、160;  D. Neither can I    40. You ought to have given them some advice- _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you    B. So 1 ought    C. So it was    D. So I did    41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives &#