賓語從句高考考點

1、1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連接詞連接詞從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復合句）（復合句）一、概念一、概念：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。二、句子二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + +連接詞連接詞+ + 賓語從句賓語從句三、賓語從句三要素：三、賓語從句三要素：連連 接接 詞詞時時 態(tài)態(tài)語語 序序I hear ( that ）English is not easy.2. if/ whether “是否是否” 常用在常用在

2、ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后等后 作用：作用：連接作用，連接作用， Could you tell me if (whether) Miss Brown lives in that house?3. 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞( 從句說明的是客觀真理、一般事實、自然從句說明的是客觀真理、一般事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時?，F(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. 四、賓語從句注意

3、事項四、賓語從句注意事項(一一)當從句的原句為以下句子以及當從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時，語序不變：作主語時，語序不變：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? eg: I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?(二二)只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情況的情況1.在介詞后面：在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We didnt think about whet

4、her it would rain the next day.2.在動詞不定式前：在動詞不定式前：They asked me whether to sit at the front.3.當與當與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇 時時:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping oror tidy the room.4.賓語從句提前時：賓語從句提前時：Whether t

5、his is true or not, I cant say.5.在動詞在動詞discuss后的賓語從句中后的賓語從句中: We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week.6.引導表語從句或位于句首的主語從句引導表語從句或位于句首的主語從句用用whether：Whether he is right or wrong is a question.The question was whether he went there last night.(三三)用用if不用不用whether的情況的情況:1. 引導否定概念的賓語從句時：引導否定概念的賓語從句時： He asked me if I hadnt finish my homewor