人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)全套單元練習(xí)題及答案

1、 八年級(jí)英語（下）第一單元 檢測(cè)題 (1)班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 學(xué)號(hào)_ 等級(jí)_一、詞匯考查。A.選擇正確的詞語填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (h

2、appy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括號(hào)中的漢語翻譯成英語。6.Do you have a little _(空閑時(shí)間)？Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _

3、(用電腦).9.Which movies will _(得獎(jiǎng)) next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填補(bǔ)所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.15. The co

4、mputer is an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. Do you have a c card?19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _ (science) when she gro

5、ws up. 22. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Let's go _ (skate). 25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步語法。A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26. They _ (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomor

6、row. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. We'

7、;ll go out for a walk with you. (改為否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改為一般疑問句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ the students _? 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )36. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they aren't B. N

8、o, they wont C. No, they don't D. No, they can't ( )37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( )39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week

9、and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( )42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come

10、out C. come in D. come on ( )43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( )44.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so ( )45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can

11、see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。 46. 沒有人知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 47. 電腦如今被人們廣泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 48.你認(rèn)為哪一張畫最好看？ Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航員。他去年在太空站工作。 H

12、is uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 50. 我到臨沂后，我就愛上了這座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。 We live in computer age (時(shí)代). People    51    scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more

13、 than 30 years ago,    52    couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very    53    people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and    54   

14、; . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people    55    have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work    56    than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can  

15、  57    people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to    58    . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to    59    . Computers can also remember what you    60&#

16、160;   them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )51. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive

17、D. expensive ( )55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )60. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。In England

18、winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter. Why is it?England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island(島) c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c

19、68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍) England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、閱讀理解。APeter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when

20、 he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made

21、 some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest af

22、ter two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out

23、. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.閱讀短文，完成句子71. Peter was an _.72. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.73. When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.74. He _ the answe

24、r-phone because he couldnt talk to others.75. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s

25、. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network

26、was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computer

27、s were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(軟件) that made “surfing(瀏覽)” the Internet more convenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of pe

28、ople use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案( ) 76. The Internet has a history of _ years.A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( ) 77. Scientists set

29、up a new network system to _.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares( ) 78.The Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s( ) 79.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _.A.上機(jī) B.上網(wǎng) C.接線 D.買電腦( ) 8

30、0.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 八、書面表達(dá)。 提示：我喜歡英語，我想在10年以后當(dāng)一位英語老師。我要盡可能教好我的學(xué)生。我要盡量用英語講課。我要

31、努力使我的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。另外，學(xué)生們都喜歡聽老師講故事，所以我要經(jīng)常給學(xué)生講英語故事，使他們對(duì)英語感興趣，從而能提高他們的聽力。我相信我能成為一個(gè)好老師的。詞數(shù)：80左右_八八年級(jí)英語（下）第二單元 檢測(cè)題 (2)班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 學(xué)號(hào)_ 等級(jí)_一、詞匯考查。A.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to_ (have) a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep figh

32、ting for their own _ (free).4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the _ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.B.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_.2. “Dont worry, my dear

33、young man; theres nothing s_.” the doctor said to me.3. Everyone went to play bowling e_ Tom and me because we dont like it.4.Look,our English teacher is _(準(zhǔn)備) for his lessons.5.He is really a_(天才),he can do everything that I cant do.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. My parents want me _ (stay) at home every night

34、because its dangerous outside.2. You look so sad today. I _ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money _ (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. I found it difficult _ (get) to sleep in the night.Youd better_ (take) some sleeping pills.5. Lily is 1.7 meters

35、tall. She is tall enough _ (reach) the apples on the tree.6. Dont _ (compare) others with yourself, just _ (work) hard.7. The young lady _ (suffer) from headache, she has to _ (go) to see the doctor.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同義句）English names _the _as Chinese names.2.

36、 This desk is Lucy and Lilys. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ is this?3. English is the most popular of all. （同義句）English is _ popular than _ subject.4. He got up after his mother came back. （同義句）He_ get up_ his mother _.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. The man over there _ our Chinese teacher.A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be( ) 2. It _ he

37、r four hours_ the work yesterday.A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish( ) 3.The number of the students in our class _ 70.A. is B. are C. were D. be( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language _ English?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside( ) 5. Would you like_ for

38、 supper?A. something Chinese B. Chinese somethingC. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything ( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_ her.A. except B. besides C. for D. without( ) 7. Shall I get a cup of water for you? Yes, _.A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you

39、may( ) 8. Would you please_ on the road?A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play( ) 9. Im afraid Ill have to _ the lost book.A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels_ without his only friend the dog.A. very more lonely B. even more lonelyC

40、. more still lonely D. more far alone( ) 11. At last, she found her _ pet dog.A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses( ) 12. Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring( ) 13. Could you_ when the pla

41、nes arrives?A. tell B. look for C. finds out D. find out( ) 14. He used to _very late, but now he is used to _early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get upC. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up( ) 15. Whats wrong with you? _. A. Ive got a headache B. Shell take some medicine.C. Shes got a

42、headache D. Thank you.五、完形填空。The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果醬). Cheese and butter are made

43、from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the worlds biggest tea 8 . They dont eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main m

44、eal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They dont have dumplings in Beijing.( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. m

45、uch D. bread( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing六、閱讀理解。A Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao

46、 Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. Its September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. Hes going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “T

47、he school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “Whats your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “Whats your fathers name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,”

48、the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _now.A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one D. thirty-five( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_.A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school

49、C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question( ) 3. Gao Ling didnt let his mother take him to school because_.A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_.A. b

50、y car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_. A. his father and he were born on the same day B. his father was younger than himC. his father forgot to tell him about his ageD. Gao Daling became a father only for six yearsBThe car was invented (發(fā)明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars names, but many people dont know w