【吃透考點(diǎn)】2014中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)最后一沖：圖表類(lèi)

1、【吃透考點(diǎn)】2014中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)最后一沖：圖表類(lèi)1 / 4【解題指導(dǎo)】中考書(shū)面表達(dá)主要考查學(xué)生初步的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力，要求學(xué)生能根據(jù)所給提示，用 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇語(yǔ)言正確、內(nèi)容完整、語(yǔ)句連貫的短文。情景一般貼近學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和 生活；提供情景的形式包括文字、圖畫(huà)、圖表、提綱等。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作，同學(xué)們 要注意：1.認(rèn)真閱讀提示，徹底理順?biāo)悸?。做中考?shū)面表達(dá)題時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀提示，不僅要弄清試題提供的所有信息，還要考 慮用哪種體裁。是記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文？還是應(yīng)用文？如果是應(yīng)用文，還要 考慮是書(shū)信、日記、通知、啟事，還是便條等。然后還要考慮用哪一種人稱(chēng)和時(shí) 態(tài)。這樣就會(huì)思路明確，寫(xiě)出來(lái)的短文才能條理清晰。2.緊

2、扣要點(diǎn)，合理遣詞造句。根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容，列出要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)，找出能體現(xiàn)要點(diǎn)的詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。如果是 應(yīng)用文體，還應(yīng)特別注意各種應(yīng)用文的格式。造句時(shí)應(yīng)做到盡量使用考綱中要求 的詞匯，句子宜短不宜長(zhǎng)，句型宜簡(jiǎn)不宜繁，同時(shí)也要適當(dāng)用一些賓語(yǔ)從句、狀 語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句，以增強(qiáng)短文的邏輯性。3.精心謀篇潤(rùn)色，仔細(xì)核對(duì)檢查。文章寫(xiě)好之后，還應(yīng)注意句與句之間以及段與段之間的過(guò)渡。在需要的地方加上 表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、時(shí)間等的過(guò)渡詞或短語(yǔ)，如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞有：but, yet,however； 表示因果的詞有：so, since, because表示并列的詞或短語(yǔ)有：and, either.or.,neit

3、her.nor., as well as, not only.but (also).;表示時(shí)間的詞有：next, then, later, atlast。適當(dāng)使用這些詞或短語(yǔ)能使文章更加自然、流暢。檢查也是不 可缺少的重要環(huán)節(jié)，可以起到及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤的作用，避免不必要的失分。具體做 法是：通讀全文，看行文是否通順，要點(diǎn)是否齊全，詞數(shù)是否符合要求，體裁是 否恰當(dāng)，單詞拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否正確等。 圖 表 作 文*寫(xiě)作任務(wù)1王老師想了解同學(xué)們中考后打算做些什么，于是他做了一份問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。右面是三 位同學(xué)的假期計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息，介紹你們?nèi)齻€(gè)人在假期中的打算。關(guān)于你的計(jì)劃需要補(bǔ)充完整，內(nèi)容可

4、適當(dāng)拓展。詞數(shù):80-100。2 / 4NameWhat to doWhereWhyHan Lindo sthmeanin gfuln eighbourhood help othersWang Fangdo houseworkhomemake parents lesstiredI寫(xiě)作任務(wù)2于你的計(jì)劃需要補(bǔ)充完整，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)拓展。詞數(shù):80-100。3 / 4Clothesandshoes如今網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為一種非常流行的消費(fèi)方式，但是人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上通常會(huì)買(mǎi)些什么東西呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考下面的圖片，以Shopp ing online為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右 的英語(yǔ)作文。寫(xiě)作任務(wù)3Sim on分別測(cè)量了一天

5、中六個(gè)不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)的溫度，制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表。假如你是Simo n,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給圖表寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖表的內(nèi)容。參考答案：寫(xiě)作任務(wù)1One possible versi on:For the coming summer vacati on, differe nt stude nts have differe nt pla ns, and ours are all interesti ng and meanin gful.Han Lin is going to do someth ing meanin gful for the n eighbourhood because he is re

6、ally fondof helping others. Wang Fang will do housework at home to make her pare nts less tired. I am goingto help protect the en vir onment by pla nting trees around our city. Moreover, I will tell more peopleto care for the en vir onment.In short, although we have different kinds of plans, we all

7、want to try our best to do somethi ngmeanin gful.寫(xiě)作任務(wù)2One possible versi on:Shopp ing on li neNowadays shopping online is becoming more and more popular. People can buy3 / 45 / 4whatever they want on the Intern et. We can know from the picture that 30% of the people spe ndtheir money on clothes and

8、shoes. The nu mber is the biggest of all. 8% of them like buying movietickets on li ne. The nu mber of people who buy food and books is almost the same. 15% buy booksand 16% buy food. And its also a good way forpeople to buy electrical products online, becausethey can receive their products at home.

9、 18% ofpeople choose this way. Therere also 13% of the people buying otherthings on li ne.寫(xiě)作任務(wù)3One possible versi on:I measured some temperatures on October 10th. At four in the morning, the temperature was5C . Then it rose gradually. At eight in the morning, it reached 10 C . At noon, the temperature roseto 1C . It was the highest temperature of the day. Later, the temperature began to drop. At