普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試a

1、20XX 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）A英語本試卷共 12 頁，三大題，滿分 135 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘。I 語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 矚慫潤厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right t

2、o look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully （ 欺負 ） others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. 聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險愛氌譴凈。Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey trafficregulations

3、that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4.殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟溆塹籟。If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be5 for them toform what is sometimes called a “ black and white ” view.

4、For example, they may believe that peopleshould always tell the truth, and that lying is even if it means that they may get into7Sometimes it may not be so easy to know6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, .釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐。8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not toeat meat becaus

5、e they believe that it is9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meatand 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us liv

6、e together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _ 13 other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14 , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones - so who is to_15_ what is right ? 彈貿攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡。1. A. k

7、ind2. A. equally3. A. suggestion4. A. accidents5. A. interesting6 .A. seldom7. A. trouble8. A. roughly9. A. awful 顎輪爛薔。10. A. still11. A. nervous 淚。12. A. begging 贅。13. A. follow 凄。B. sensitiveB. slightlyB. conclusionsB. mistakesB. vitalB. rarelyB. powerB. eventuallyB. cruelB. evenB. anxiousB. stavi

8、ngB. instructC. turnsD.choices煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚。C. fallsD.deaths鵝婭盡損鵪慘歷蘢鴛賴。C. easyD.valuable籟叢媽羥為贍僨蟶練淨。C. merelyD.never 預頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴。C. prisonD.control滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調硯錦。C. deliberatelyD. exactly鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡。C. unhealthyD. unnecessary 擁締鳳襪備訊C. fairD. generous 謀蕎摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔。C. clearlyD. increasingly 廈礴懇蹣駢時盡繼價騷。C. laterD.

9、somehow贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷。C. afraidD. guilty壇摶鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞鍥鈴氈C. growingD. wandering蠟變黲癟報倀鉉錨鈰C. treatD. protect 買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷14. A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴。15. A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider驅躓髏彥浹綏譎飴憂錦。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使 用口號中

10、詞語的正確形式填空， 并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 1625 的相應位置上。 貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅 髏貺廡。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . 鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔。For some reason

11、 he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_(please), because there were many emptyseats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn ' t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row . 構氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖。_20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might

12、 have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn ' t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star. 輒嶧陽檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號澩?！?Do you need those glasses for medical reas

13、ons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.Then I ' d appreciate it if you didn ' t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, ga

14、ve a big smile and said堯側閆繭絳闕“絢 That is cool.”勵蜆贅。川閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第節(jié)閱瀆理解 (共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分) 閱讀一列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“ Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxiesays “ Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares a

15、bout what happens to ml elo. vIefedeand secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. 識饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒?！?Have a nice day. Next! ” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone

16、 ( 腔調 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else ' s is the man ageme nt ' s attempt to in crease 凍鈹鋨勞臘錯癇婦脛糴。The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the en

17、d of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don' t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'sorry, but have a nice day.恥諤諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦。The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says“Have a nice day ” to y- ou,

18、you may find it hwarmi ng because some one you don ' t know has tried to be nice td鯊腎鑰詘漣鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫。Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, th

19、e teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it' s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care whenthey really don' t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it

20、is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞。26. How does the author understand Maxie ' s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries a

21、bout the author閿擻輳嬪諫遷擇楨秘騖。27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? 氬嚕躑竄貿懇彈瀘頷澩。A. The sales-girl is rude.B. The sales-girl is bored.釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅。C. The sales-girl cares about me.D. The sales-girl says the words as a rout ine.慫闡譜鯪逕導嘯畫長涼。28. By saying“ Have a nice day, ” a stranger r諺辭調

22、擔鈧諂動禪瀉類。A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to you 嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈。C. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you 熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機庫。29. According to the last paragraph, people say“ Have a n鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞。.A. sincerelyB. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 紂憂蔣氳頑薟驅藥憫騖。30. What is the best tit

23、le of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Social CustomB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation 穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧。BI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child de

24、velopment I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the b aby ' s point of view.驂膽閉驟羥 闈詔寢賻。Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we knowis that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this st

25、ate, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. 銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼。It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a s

26、trict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I' ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnfollow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first

27、 few weeks. 擠貼綬電麥結鈺贖嘵類。Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By

28、the age of 8, their IQ （智商） scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample （樣本） of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age,

29、 the motherand feeling style. These results don' t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule ruhnasrmthiengrisk ofthe rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. 賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈。I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices. 塤礙

30、籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙 冊庫。31. According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels. 裊樣祕廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺。A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strict B. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers 倉嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁。33. The word copper-b

31、ottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . 綻萬璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧。A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interesting 驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領鱺賻。34. What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand? 瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼。A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood

32、 sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeling the baby.A. in the night B. every four hours 鎦詩涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類。C. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar level 櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟。CI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a w

33、hite stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager g irl, and I couldn' t bear people to look at me and think I was not likethem. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their

34、 brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. 轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應。One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I 'm awfully sorry,” I said and stepypetod rfuonrwinatrod iot n

35、algain. When ithappened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus w ouldn ' t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off

36、. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. 峴揚斕滾澗輻灄興渙藺。Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I us

37、ually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. 詩叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁。But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up st

38、opping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. 則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園 棟瀧。36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought. 脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻。A. she might be recognizedB. askin

39、g for help looked silly 鰓躋峽禱紉誦幫廢掃減。C. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing 稟虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴踴糶。37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she. 陽簍埡鮭罷規(guī)嗚舊巋錟。A. began to runB. hit a person as usual 溈氣嘮戇萇鑿鑿櫧諤應。C. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something 鋇嵐縣緱虜榮產(chǎn)濤團藺。3

40、8. At the request stop that evening, the girl. 懨俠劑鈍觸樂鷴燼觶騮。A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong bus 謾飽兗爭詣繚鮐癩別瀘。C. made no attempt to stop the bus D. was not noticed by other people 咼鉉們歟謙鴣餃競蕩 賺。39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? 瑩諧齷蘄賞組靄縐嚴減。A. Other vehicles also s

41、topped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus. 麩肅鵬鏇轎騍鐐縛縟糶。40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping. 納疇鰻吶鄖禎銣膩鰲錟。A. to find people there B. to find more buses there 風攆鮪

42、貓鐵頻鈣薊糾廟。C. to find the bus by herself there D. to find people more helpful there 滅噯駭諗鋅獵輛覯餿藹。DSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the gener

43、al public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. 鐒鸝餉飾鐔閌貲諢癱騮。An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most po

44、pular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. 攙閿頻嶸陣澇諗譴隴瀘。Media corporation

45、s also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business tr

46、avelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. 趕輾雛紈顆鋝討躍滿賺。Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings（ 收視率 ）are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports i

47、s attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of gol

48、f and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. 夾覡閭輇駁檔驀遷錟減。Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those m

49、anagers who make decisions to buy thousands of “ company cars ” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don ' t need high ratings to stay on the ai視絀鏝鴯鱭鐘腦鈞欖糲。41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons.偽澀錕攢鴛擋緬鐒鈞錠。A. result in more sport eventB. get more viewers to play sportsC. m

50、ake more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs? 緦徑銚膾齲轎級鏜撟廟。A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD.

51、 Because viewers would pay less for watching television 騅憑鈳銘僥張礫陣軫藹。 43n many families, men make decisi on on.癘騏鏨農剎貯獄顥幗騮。A. holiday B. sports viewi ngC. televisi on shopp ing D. expe nsive purchases 鏃鋝過潤啟婭澗駱讕濾。44. The rat ings are not importa nt for golf and tennis programs because.榿貳軻謄壟該檻鯔塏賽。A. thei

52、r advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sports 邁蔦賺陘賓唄擷鷦訟湊。C. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars 嶁硤貪塒廩袞憫倉華糲。45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewers 該櫟諼碼戇沖巋鳧薩錠。B. Rich viewers con trib

53、ute most to televisi on compa nies 劇妝諢貰攖蘋塒呂侖廟。C. Sports are gaining importanee in advertising on television 臠龍訛驄椏業(yè)變墊羅蘄。D. Commercial advertisers are the major spon sors of sport event 鰻順褸悅漚縫輾屜鴨騫。第二節(jié)信息匹配（共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母 涂黑。首先閱讀下列某實習編輯從一組讀者來信中整理出來的關鍵備忘信息：AHo

54、bbies: readi ng, liste ning to music and watch ing birds Purpose: ask ing for spare copies of textbooks, teach ing materials or journ alsBHobbies: readi ng, singing and traveli ngPurpose: lear ning about ideas of teach ing professi on als in the worldCHobbies: role-play in g, liste ning to music and

55、 collect ing nice thingsPurpose: com mun icati ng with new friends amongEn glish teachers from the UK and the USADHobbies: readi ng and excha nging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conven ti onsPurpose: excha nging ideas on teach ing methodsEHobbies: liste ning to wester n pop music, ex

56、cha nging gifts and collect ing thingsPurpose: mak ing friends with both fellow teachers and stude nts of En glish around the worldFHobbies: swim ming, cycli ng and rais ing cats and dogs Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and com muni cati ng in En glish以下信函為上面關鍵備忘信息的來源。為有效管理資料，請將關鍵備忘信

57、息與信函原件匹配起來。46.Dear Editor,I am a sec on dary school teacher of En glish. I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my stude nts. They are aged 15-19 and good at swim ming, cycli ng and rais ing cats and dogs. If stude nts in your country are in terested in corresp onding with Turkish s

58、tude nts in En glish, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.Ms. Imbat81030, Ista nbulTurkey47.Dear Editor,I am in terested in corresp onding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional development. I would like to share ideas with