高中英語課件

1、Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage points1. since 的用法的用法 since+從句從句(主句用完成時主句用完成時,從句用一般過去時從句用一般過去時) I have been at his bedside since he became ill. He has never called on me since he moved to the country. 造句造句:自從他離開以后自從他離開以后,這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化. Great changes have taken place here since he left. It has b

2、een/ is +段時間段時間 + since 從句從句 (從句用一般從句用一般 過去時過去時 ) “自從自從至今已經(jīng)多久了至今已經(jīng)多久了” It is/ It has been two years since I left high school. 造句造句:自從我上次見他以來已經(jīng)有三年了。自從我上次見他以來已經(jīng)有三年了。 It has been three years since I met him last time. since + 點時間點時間 He got a job with the company in 1997 and has worked there since then.

3、 造句造句: 我從早上七點起就一直在辦公室工作。我從早上七點起就一直在辦公室工作。I have worked (I have been working) in the office since seven oclock in the morning.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+ that/who +其余部分其余部分 (如果被強調(diào)部分是人

4、，用如果被強調(diào)部分是人，用 who或或that, 其他情其他情 況用況用that. 即使被強調(diào)部分是時間或地點也不即使被強調(diào)部分是時間或地點也不 能用能用when, where 只能用只能用that.) All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. 強調(diào)強調(diào)all the members It was all the members who/that held a meeting in the club yesterday. 強調(diào)強調(diào) in the club It was in the club that all the membe

5、rs held a meeting yesterday. 強調(diào)強調(diào) yesterday It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.我看這部電影是在我看這部電影是在上海上海。It was in SH that I saw the film.我在這家工廠工作是在我在這家工廠工作是在1998年年。It was in 1998 that I worked in the factory.我我才是你真正的朋友。才是你真正的朋友。It is I who/that am your best friend.強調(diào)句的陳述句語序

6、：強調(diào)句的陳述句語序： It was that/who 強調(diào)句的特點強調(diào)句的特點:_ I saw you last night at the concert.強調(diào)句的疑問句語序是什么強調(diào)句的疑問句語序是什么?去掉去掉it was that句子仍然完整句子仍然完整Summary: Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. your D. that yourself Was It because of bad weather_ the match had to be put off? A. so B. s

7、o that C. why D. thatAD Joe在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的到底是在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的到底是什么什么？ What did Joe find in the washroom? What was it that Joe find in the washroom? 直到十二點直到十二點我才做完作業(yè)我才做完作業(yè). I didnt finish my homework until 12 oclock. It was not until 12 oclock that I finish my home work.思考：怎樣用強調(diào)句翻譯下面的句子呢？思考：怎樣用強調(diào)句翻譯下面的句子呢？3. insist i

8、nsist on/upon doing sth. “堅持做某事堅持做某事” 她堅持要乘飛機去北京因為這樣更舒服她堅持要乘飛機去北京因為這樣更舒服. She insisted on/upon going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. insist that sb. (should) do sth. Insist后從句中用后從句中用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣, should+動詞原動詞原 形，其中形，其中 should可以省略可以省略. She insisted that she (should) go to Beijing by air as

9、it was more comfortable. We insisted that she (should) give up smoking. She insisted that she heard somebody in the house.Insisit后從句所表達的內(nèi)容若沒發(fā)生后從句所表達的內(nèi)容若沒發(fā)生,則用虛擬則用虛擬(should動詞原形動詞原形); Insisit 后從句所表達的內(nèi)容若已發(fā)生后從句所表達的內(nèi)容若已發(fā)生,則不必虛則不必虛擬擬,主從句時態(tài)一致即可主從句時態(tài)一致即可.對比對比: He suggested that we (should) go there at once.

10、 His expression suggested he was angry.Suggest表表“建議建議”時時,其后從句用虛擬其后從句用虛擬(should) do；Suggest表表“表明，表明，暗示暗示”時，主從句時態(tài)一致時，主從句時態(tài)一致.對比對比:I insist that a doctor_ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent forHe came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he_

11、really interested.A. should not be B. should be C. was not D. wasDC練習練習:4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold. “主語主語+ be +adj.+ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語是不結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語是不 定式的邏輯賓語，定式的邏輯賓語，不定式不用被動語態(tài)不定式不用被動語態(tài). The problem is really hard to solve. = To solve the problem is really h

12、ard. =It is really hard to solve the problem. The article is not easy to understand. =5. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Once 連詞連詞, 表示表示“一旦一旦就就”(只要條件一只要條件一成成 立，就會出現(xiàn)后面的結(jié)果立，就會出現(xiàn)后面的結(jié)果.) 你一旦懂得規(guī)則，就不會感到困難了。你一旦懂得規(guī)則，就不會感到困難了。 Once you understand the rule, you will have no further diffi

13、culty. _he sat down, the telephone rang. _you study hard, you are sure to make progress.OnceAs soon as區(qū)別區(qū)別:6. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle? 感官動詞感官動詞see, watch, hear, notice, observe + sb. doing sth. “動作動作正在正在進行進行” + sb. do sth. “動作動作全過程全過程” + sth. done “看見看見被動被動/完成完成的動作的動作” I saw her_ (go

14、) into the school when I passed the school gate. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood.goinggrowThough he had often made his little sister cry, today he was _cry by his sister. A. made crying B. made cry C. made to cry D. made to crying C提醒提醒：當感官動詞、使役動詞：當感官動詞、使役動詞 （ma

15、ke, have, let）用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，要還原）用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，要還原to. make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.注意注意:7. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 1) To do sth. is + adj./n. for sb. It is+ adj./n. for sb. to do sth. 對于我們來說，每天早上讀英語很重要。對于我們來說，每天早上讀英語很重要。 It is very important for

16、us to read English every morning.2) Fun (u.) 樂事，有趣的事，不可數(shù)名詞樂事，有趣的事，不可數(shù)名詞. Have fun=enjoy yourself It is much/great fun to do sth “做做很有趣很有趣” 熱天游泳很爽熱天游泳很爽. It is much/great fun to swim in hot days. What_ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer. A. a B. the C./ D. ofCDream Dream about/of + sth./

17、 doing sth. 她實現(xiàn)了做一名優(yōu)秀模特的夢想她實現(xiàn)了做一名優(yōu)秀模特的夢想. (realize ones dream) She realized her dream of becoming a good model. dream +adj. + 同源賓語同源賓語 (同一動詞變來的名詞同一動詞變來的名詞) 做個好夢做個好夢 dream a good dream 勉強一笑勉強一笑 過幸福過幸福/簡樸的生活簡樸的生活 熟睡一覺熟睡一覺smile a weak smilelive a happy/ simple lifesleep a sound sleepPersuade 勸說成功勸說成功 p

18、ersuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth. 那位銷售員說動我們購買他的產(chǎn)品。那位銷售員說動我們購買他的產(chǎn)品。 The salesman persuaded us to buy/ into buying his product. persuade sb that 他設(shè)法使我相信他是誠實的。他設(shè)法使我相信他是誠實的。 He tried to persuade me that he was honest. 1) I was at last able to _ him to follow my advice. A. persuade B. advise C. hope D. suggest2) While doing shopping, people sometimes cant help _ int