高三英語閱讀公開課閱讀精品課：閱讀理解細節(jié)題

1、The Diaoyu Islands are an integral part of Chinese territory. 釣魚島是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分！釣魚島是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分！閱讀理解題型考試大綱與廣東高考試題落實情況 考綱要求考綱要求 考題落實情況考題落實情況2009年年2010年年2011年年2012年年1理解主旨和要義理解主旨和要義11122理解文中具體信息理解文中具體信息10713133根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義的詞義11114作出判斷和推理作出判斷和推理24435理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)00006理解作者的意圖、觀理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度

2、點和態(tài)度1211細節(jié)理解題命題方式 1以以when, where, what, which, who, how等疑問詞開頭等疑問詞開頭 引出的問題；引出的問題；2判斷題，題干中常有判斷題，題干中常有TRUE, NOT true或或EXCEPT等；等；3以以According to . 開頭的提問方式；開頭的提問方式；4以填空題的形式出現(xiàn)的題干，如：以填空題的形式出現(xiàn)的題干，如：1) Certain animals change their choice of food when _.2) Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _.3)

3、Mr. Dunlop established his business _.26. How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.27. What does the underlined s

4、entence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying“Have a nice day, a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleas

5、ure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_.A. Sincerely B. as thanksC. as a habit D. encouraginglyPara. 2Para. 4Para. 5Para. 1法寶法寶1： 順序原則順序原則(2012廣東，廣東，A篇篇)【2012廣東廣東】26. How does the author understand Maxies words? 【2010全國全國II】51. Why are some Chinese likely to go

6、skiing in Europe?【2010湖南】湖南】62, We can know that before 1995, Mary_.【2010廣東】廣東】48. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.【2010上海上?！?7. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_. 法寶法寶2： 尋找題干的關(guān)鍵詞尋找題干的關(guān)鍵詞Tips:關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞一般為表示人名、地名等的專有名詞和表示年份、一般為表示人名、地名等的專有名詞

7、和表示年份、數(shù)字、百分數(shù)等數(shù)詞數(shù)字、百分數(shù)等數(shù)詞, 實體意義名詞，詞義鮮明的動詞、形容詞、實體意義名詞，詞義鮮明的動詞、形容詞、副詞等。副詞等。 法寶法寶3：用關(guān)鍵詞正確定位文章信息點：用關(guān)鍵詞正確定位文章信息點【2010江蘇】江蘇】D篇篇67Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because_AChina will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsBChina and the countries involved will b

8、enefit from the project in various waysCChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourismItll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create

9、 For China，such a project would not 51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.【2010廣東】廣東】C篇篇 (Para.1) A person who eats such food can get an illness

10、called food poisoning. (Para.2) Certain microorganisms (微生物微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. (Para.3) Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. (Para.4) Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 法寶法寶4: 準確理解文章信息點準確理解文章信息點27. The author feels sad sometimes

11、because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others【2011廣東】廣東】A篇篇but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. m

12、issthose who appear independent同義轉(zhuǎn)換同義轉(zhuǎn)換34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.【2012廣東】廣東】B篇篇The research f

13、inds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. IQ scores higher同義轉(zhuǎn)換同義轉(zhuǎn)換 65. Socrates shared with Confucius the id

14、ea that _. A. all men were equal when they were born B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to【2010江西】江西】C篇篇Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the grea

15、test purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes. 語態(tài)變化語態(tài)變化the superior class should rule the inferior classessomething that you would ra

16、ther not have anyone else know about56According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .Aa family honorBa family secretCa family story Da family treasure【2011江西】江西】A篇篇 “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “ Well, its something that you would rather not have anyon

17、e else know about. 語言簡化語言簡化法寶法寶5: 排除干擾項（錯誤選項）排除干擾項（錯誤選項）42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watchi

18、ng televisionAn attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who ma

19、y not watch much television at other times during the week. 【2012廣東】廣東】D篇篇同義轉(zhuǎn)換同義轉(zhuǎn)換無中生有無中生有半真半假半真半假無中生有無中生有44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. the

20、ir viewers can afford expensive carsGolf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收視率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income grou

21、ps in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, 同義轉(zhuǎn)換同義轉(zhuǎn)換以假亂真以假亂真文不對題文不對題文不對題文不對題排除干擾項（錯誤選項）排除干擾項（錯誤選項）干擾項的特征干擾項的特征（1）無中生有無中生有 （文中根本找不到任何相關(guān)信息，（文中根本找不到任何相關(guān)信息，完全由命題人所捏造。）完全由命題人所捏造。）（2）以假亂真以假亂真 （采用原文中的大部分詞匯，但換了（采用原文中的大部分詞匯，但換了個別詞，改變了原意或范圍。）個別詞，改變了原意或范圍。）（3）半真半假半真半假 （干擾項與原文相關(guān)細節(jié)部分相同，（干擾項與原文相關(guān)細節(jié)部分相同，部分相悖。）部分相悖。）（4）文不對題文不對題 （干擾項是原文中的事實細節(jié)，但與（干擾項是原文中的事實細節(jié)，但與題干要求不符。）題干要求不符。）細節(jié)理解題閱讀策略細節(jié)理解題閱讀策略I. 確定題干的關(guān)鍵詞確定題干的關(guān)鍵詞II. 遵循順序性原則，正確定位文中信息點遵循順序性原則，正確定位文中信息點III. 準確理解文章信息點準確理解文章信息點a. 同義轉(zhuǎn)換同義轉(zhuǎn)換b. 語態(tài)變化語態(tài)變化c. 語言簡化語言簡化d. 結(jié)構(gòu)簡化結(jié)構(gòu)簡化IV. 排除干擾項