大學體驗英語綜合教程1課后47題答案及翻譯

1、1Read and complete 41.To conquer the language barrier ,they are working hard at English.譯文：為了攻克語言的難關，他們努力學習英語。2.The teacher is deeply impressed by the students ability to surf the Internet.譯文：老師對學生上網沖浪的能力感觸頗深。3.Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.譯文：目前許多高年級學生開始考慮

2、選擇一個職業(yè)。4.The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion.譯文：春節(jié)快到了，許多人都回家團圓。5. He looked out of the window, surveying the landscape of the countryside.譯文：他向窗外望去，審視著鄉(xiāng)下的風景。6. We are confident that we can overcome the difficulties.譯文：我們有信心能夠克服困難。7.

3、Tom is the most brilliant graduate of this year at Harvard University.譯文：湯姆是今年最出色的哈佛畢業(yè)生。8. He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean.譯文：院長長時間的講話使得他不耐煩地在座位上晃來晃去。9. College has helped Bill to broaden his interests.譯文：學院幫助比爾擴展他的愛好。10.Words that obscure the truth must be disc

4、arded.譯文：蒙蔽真理的言辭一定要棄之不用。5、1. The plane due to take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.譯文：八點三十分的班機因大霧而推遲起飛。2. University students have various kinds of part-time jobs such as passing out flyers , working as private tutors or delivering newspapers.譯文：大學生從事各種各樣的兼職，如：派發(fā)廣告?zhèn)鲉?、家教、送報紙?.

5、 The speech is scheduled at 3 this afternoon. The students are filing into the assembly hall now.譯文：講演定在三點鐘開始，學生們現在依次進入會場。4. They impressed upon their children the virtue of always telling the truth.譯文：他們要孩子們牢記永遠說實話是一種美德。5. He is no longer a child. He should be allowed to make his own decisions.譯文：他

6、不再是個孩子，應該允許他自己作決定。Read and translate1.自從有了移動 后，他再也沒有給朋友寫信了。譯文：He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2.盡管很忙，他每天至少花兩小時上網，了解這個領域的最新動態(tài)。譯文：Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest developme

7、nt in this area / field.3.李教授在畢業(yè)典禮上做了一個簡短的講話，他的話深深銘刻在我的記憶中。譯文：Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory.4.講到期末考試，學生們一點兒都不緊張，他們滿臉都是自信。譯文：Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confidence.5

8、.在30分鐘寫出一篇約100個詞的短文，對于他們班大多數學生來說不過是小菜一碟。譯文：To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.2Read and complete 41. Since China has entered the WTO, the restrictions on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.譯文:中國加入世貿組織后，對外貿易所遭受的限制會逐漸

9、減少。2. The Internet enables us to explore the world without leaving home.譯文:互聯網使我們能夠足不出戶就能探詢世界。3. The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so accessible.譯文:這類藥品所面臨的問題是人們太容易得到某些藥品。4. The government has produced a series of materials to restriction public awareness of the dangers of AIDS.譯

10、文:政府發(fā)行了一系列的材料去喚起公眾對危險的愛滋病的認識。5. Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should register with the local police.譯文:駐留兩個星期以內的外國人需要向當地公安局注冊。6. When he was offered the opportunity to have an online degree program, he seized it immediately and enthusiastically.譯文:當得到機會攻讀在線學位時，他高興地立即就抓住了這個機會。7. No restric

11、tion was put on the access to the BBS. Our purpose is to promote interaction between the students and the teachers.譯文:獲得電子布告欄上的信息沒有任何限制。我們的目標是促進師生互動。8. Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.譯文:互換房屋居住是一種很好的度假方式。9. The team members working on the project meet every Tuesda

12、y afternoon to exchange their views.譯文:制作項目的隊員每周二下午碰頭交換意見。10. All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are available to all the seniors at this college.譯文:這所大學的高年級學生都可以得到關于污染研究項目的所有材料。51. Can I connected my laptop to the Intranet?譯文:我能將手提電腦連線到互聯網上嗎？2. He has planned for his

13、eldest son to take over his business when he is 65.譯文:他已經計劃在65歲時將生意交給大兒子打理。3. Knowledge is playing an increasingly important role in the development of economy.譯文:知識一直在經濟發(fā)展方面起到重要作用。4. In addition to taking care of her 3-year-old son she has taken 3 online courses in marketing, business communication

14、 and economics.譯文:為了照顧3歲的兒子，她已經選修了市場策劃、商務交往和經濟學的在線課程。5. The practice of online learning will spread out as more and more people have access to the Internet.譯文:在線學習會被推廣開來是因為越來越多的人能夠上網。Read and translate 71.他的生活經歷在他的學術生涯中一直扮演著一個重要角色。His life experiences have always been playing an important role in hi

15、s academic career.2.那家餐廳最近已經延長了營業(yè)時間。The restaurant has extended its opening hours recently.3.我剛剛讀完一本從一種新的視角研究莎士比亞的有趣書籍。I have just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4.隨著電子郵件的廣泛應用，垃圾郵件問題已引起人們的極大關注。With the wide use of e-mail, the issue of junk mail / spam issue / proble

16、m has drawn much concern.5.傳統(tǒng)教育比起網絡教育來說對于學生和教師之間的交流和互動有著更多的限制。There are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students in traditional/ conventional education than (there are) in online education. 3Language Focus Read and complete 41. The sort of music he listens to v

17、aries, but it tends to be popular music.譯文:他聽不同的音樂，但都趨向于流行音樂。2. Language is the medium of culture and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.譯文:語言是文化的載體，因此當我們學習外語時，會接觸到與我們的文化有著相當差異的文化。3. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes

18、.譯文:科學發(fā)現常常被應用于工業(yè)生產工程。4. I hope you are not getting bored listening to me.譯文:我希望在聽我講話時你不會感到乏味。5. Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?譯文:你能保證為我留兩個音樂會的好座位嗎？6. This is a highly amusing film. Youll regret if you miss it.譯文:這是一部非常搞笑的電影，錯過了你會后悔的。7. He gave me negative answer to my request. I f

19、elt quite confused and disappointed.譯文:對我的要求，他給出了否定的回答。我感到困惑和失望。8. She was annoyed by the young mans impolite behavior.譯文:她被這個年輕人不禮貌的行為惹惱了。9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to avoid any further conflict with him.譯文:自從那次不愉快的事件之后，我盡量避免與他發(fā)生更多的沖突。10. The driver ignored the traffic light,

20、 and as a result, he ran into another car.譯文:司機無視交通燈，結果與另一部車相撞。51. They normally hang out in the pub to kill time.譯文:他們通常在酒吧閑坐，以消磨時光。2. Ive been trying to check out the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.譯文:我一直在我所居住的新街區(qū)里試各家餐館，試圖找出一家最好的。3. Bob took a part-time job giving out hand

21、bills for a cosmetic company.譯文:鮑勃找了份兼職工作，為一家化妝品公司派發(fā)傳單。4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly threw herself into the production of a new film.譯文:假期結束后，她渴望投身于新電影的制作。5. I immersed myself in work so as to stop thinking about her.譯文:我全身心地投入工作，不去想她。Read and translate 61. 著鋼琴有些不對勁，但是我無法說清楚。Something is wro

22、ng with the piano, but I cannot put my finger on it.2. 這條褲子不但太大，而且與我的夾克也不配。Apart from being too large, the trousers don抰 match my jacket, either.3. 不論理由是什么，反正我喜歡流行音樂。Whatever the reason is, I like the pop music.4. 他對外國文化有濃厚的興趣，經常博覽群書以尋找有用的信息。He has strong interest in the foreign cultures and often b

23、rowses through books for useful information.5. 在是否要創(chuàng)辦一個新社團的問題上，我們意見很不一致。Our opinions vary a great deal on whether we should start a new society.4Language Focus Read and complete 41. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken.譯文:英吉利海峽隧道是（我們所）承擔的最大的工程項目之一。2. He took

24、it as an insult which wasnt at all what I had intended.譯文:他將它當成侮辱，可這并非我的本意。3. As a freshman, you should get to know campus resources as soon as possible and make good use of them.譯文:作為一名新生，你應該盡快熟悉校園資源，并利用好它們。4. He had made many inquiries into the quality of the computer before buying one.譯文:買計算機以前，他

25、詢問了許多關于計算機質量方面的問題。5. Te police investigated many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.譯文:警察通過跟蹤犯罪現場的腳印偵破了多宗案件。6. Im thinking of buying a car. Can you recommend a good make to me?譯文:我正在考慮買汽車，你能推薦一個好的品牌給我嗎？7. Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also participa

26、tes in extracurricular activities frequently.譯文:瑪麗不但按時去上課，她還經常參加課外活動。8. With the rapid development of the economy, all aspects of our life have changed a great deal.譯文:隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展，我們生活的方方面面都發(fā)生了極大的變化。9.Tom is such a nice guy. He will not hesitate a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.譯文:湯姆是個好人

27、，你有困難時他會毫不猶豫地幫助你。10. This system is extremely economical because it runs on half-price electricity.譯文:這套系統(tǒng)非常經濟，因為它能節(jié)省一半電費。51. My CD player is beeping, for the battery is running low. 譯文:我的CD唱機在嘟嘟地響，電池的電量不足了。2. It turned out that the kids had spent the whole day playing video games. 譯文:實際上，孩子們花了一整天時間

28、玩電腦游戲。3. She was the only woman to participate in the experiment and was among the few volunteers who died from it. 譯文:她是參加試驗的惟一的女性，也是死于該實驗的少數志愿者之一。4. People teach the computer to think and as a result, developand sharpen their own reasoning abilities. 譯文:人類教計算機思維，結果計算機發(fā)展了推理能力并使之敏銳。5. This kind of d

29、igital TV is considered the best that has been made so far in our country.譯文:這種數字電視被認為是我國迄今為止最好的產品。Read and translate 71. 我已經把我的簡歷和附函 給了那家公司，但尚未收到回復。I have faxed my cover letter along with my resume to that company, but no reply yet.2. 當別人遇到困難時，約翰會毫不猶豫的提供幫助。John will not hesitate for a second to hel

30、p anyone who is in trouble.3. 我得承認我很想到國外工作和學習一段時間，但我知道要拿到簽證不容易。I have to admit that I desire to work or study abroad for some time, but I know the visa is not easy to get.4. 他到倫敦2年后才在一家國際銀行找到一份工作。It was not until 2 days after he arrived in London that he got a job in an international bank.5. 湯姆完成他的教

31、學工作后，在中國周游了2個月才回到美國的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home to the USA.5Unit 5 sources of informationRead and Explore Passage A Think about it1. When you are in trouble, what do you think is the best way to ask for help?Eg: When I am in troubl

32、e, in most cases, I overcome it by myself. There is a saying, 揋od helps those who help themselves . I think depending on oneself is the best way to deal with trouble.2. What did the author do when he was in trouble and there was nobody around to help him?Eg: The author called information, please on

33、the phone and talked with Sally.Language Focus Read and complete 41. When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose bleeding.譯文：當他們到達這里的時候，他正躺在地板上，鼻子流著血。2. I think shes right but somehow Im not completely sure.譯文：我想她是對的，可不知怎的，我又有點不確定。3. Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.譯文：如果

34、你把收音機關輕點，我會很感謝的。4. We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.譯文：我們聽說他坐到了濕油漆上，覺得很滑稽。5. Britains poor economic performance was a cause for the flowing public concern.譯文：英國糟糕的經濟表現引起了公眾越來越多的關注。6. It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier?譯文：聽說你要離開，

35、我們很驚訝，為什么不早點告訴我們？7. You neednt worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon.譯文：你不必擔心他，這種藥將能幫助他很快愈合傷口。8. Im afraid Ive chipped a piece out of this saucer.譯文：這個碟子恐怕已經被我弄破了一片。9. She has got used to sucking milk through a straw though she is only two months old.譯文：盡管她只有兩個月大，但是

36、她已經習慣了用吸管吸牛奶。10. The old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease.譯文：盡管這位老婦人患有絕癥，但是她還不得不每天洗一大堆衣服來支撐她的家庭。51. The engine failed and the pilot had to put the plane down in the sea.譯文：引擎壞了，駕駛員只好把飛機降落在海里。2. He had the picture of

37、 his favorite football team framed and hung it up in his room.譯文：他把自己喜歡球隊的照片加上畫框，掛在了墻上。3. People who earn less money but enjoy life may end up happier than those who work too much.譯文：那些拿錢少但是享受生活的人，他們的一輩子要比那些工作很多的人幸福。4. Now that nobody is against it, we will adopt the proposal.譯文：既然沒有人反對它，那么我們就采用這個計劃

38、。5.This balloon remained in flight for 50 minutes or so.譯文：這個氣球大概飛了50分鐘。Read and translate 61. 這些觀眾一定是錯過了看他們的音樂演出，否則他們會給予高度評價的。These audiences must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2. 盡管他遠在他鄉(xiāng)，不知怎么她總能感覺到母親的深切關懷。Although she was far away from hometown, some

39、how she could sense her mothers deep concern. 3. 這位接線員每天從家里到工作地點路上要花兩個小時左右。This operator spends two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace everyday.4. 他感激他的同情和理解，因為在當時對他來說這意味著許多。He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, because it meant a lot to him during that time.5. 她終于來到 亭，投入

40、硬幣后便開始網巴黎撥打 。She finally arrived at a telephone booth and dialed Paris after putting in the coins.6 Language Focus Read and complete 41. Your advice is exceedingly valuable to me in my research.譯文：你的建議對我的研究非常有價值。2. These two substances wont bondtogether at this temperature or pressure.譯文：在這種溫度和壓力下，這

41、兩種物質不會融合。2. Preparations were made overnight for an early start to the countryside the next morning.譯文：為了明早能早點出發(fā)去鄉(xiāng)下，整晚都在做準備。4. Although there were only 4 horses competingit was an exciting race.譯文：盡管只有四匹馬參加，但是這仍然是令人興奮的比賽。5. The next big issueconfronting the workers is the increase of wages.譯文：工人們面臨的

42、另一個大問題是漲工資的問題。6. She always revels in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.譯文：在遇到新朋友或者結交新朋友的時候，她總是非常高興。7. The invention of the telephone was a great contribution to human communication.譯文： 的發(fā)明給人類通訊作出了很大的貢獻。8. Several strong men were needed to open and close the massivegates to the castle.

43、譯文：城堡的大門需要一些強壯的人來開和關。8. My experience of being a volunteer was quite relevant to the job I was doing at that time.譯文：當志愿者的經歷對我正在從事的工作來說很有關系。9. One evening, when there were no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.譯文：一天晚上，當沒有人監(jiān)護他的時候，他從醫(yī)院走了出去。51. The children reveled inthe simple pleas

44、ures of country life.譯文：孩子們對鄉(xiāng)下生活的感到很高興。2. After the flood in 1998, many students wanted to take part in the activities to help the victims. 譯文：在1998年洪水之后，很多學生都想加入活動幫助受害者。3. I took careful notes which later stood me in good stead in the exam.譯文：我做了很仔細的筆記，這給我后來的考試中帶來了很大的好處。4. What we discussed in clas

45、s last week was relevant to the TV program we had watched before. 譯文：我們上周在課堂上討論的內容和我們以前看過的電視節(jié)目有關。5. Good teachers use a range wide of methods to motivate their students. 譯文：優(yōu)秀的老師用很多的方法來激發(fā)學生。Read and translate 61. 我不知道事情會變成這樣。 Little did I know that things would turn out like that.2. 他并不想買車，但是我說服他買了一

46、輛。He wasn't keen on buying a car, but I persuaded him buying one.3. 成為2008年北京奧運會志愿者隊伍中的一員將會是我一生中難得的經歷。 Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.4. 吸煙室導致肺癌的主要原因。 Smoking is a main factor contributing to lung cancer.5.這所大學下個月將聯合舉行藝術表演。The t

47、wo universities will stage an art show next month jointly.7Language Focus Read and complete 41. The first-aid instructor demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound.譯文：急救指導員示范正確的包扎傷口的方法。2. How can you accept the defeat so passively? Why dont you try again?譯文：你怎么能這么消極地接受失敗呢？為什么不再試一次？3.Although sh

48、e has a wealthy background, she would like to earn enough money to be financially independent. 譯文：雖然家境優(yōu)越，她想自己掙錢，經濟上獨立。4.You should plug rubbers in your ears when you swim. 譯文：游泳時要用膠塞塞住耳朵。5.Twelve people constitute the jury in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the

49、 person accused is guilty.譯文：法庭上由十二人組成的陪審團聆聽犯罪舉證后決定被告是否有罪。1. Its the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.譯文：漁民們在錢的驅動下冒險長途遠航。2. A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with original ideas and inventions.譯文：一名好老師應該激勵學生有創(chuàng)見和發(fā)明。8.With the rapid development of the eco

50、nomy, our mode of life has changed greatly these years. 譯文：隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展，我們的生活模式這些年也發(fā)生了巨變。9.She studied almost constantly for the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month. 譯文：為了這次重要的考試她一直在學習，差不多一個月里每天學習12個多小時。10.Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to intensive care. 譯文：賽爾比

51、先生病情嚴重，已經被轉到加護病房。51.Our English class is conducted on a a twice-a-week basis.譯文：我們每周上兩次英語課。2.The farmers have transformed the bare hills into rich farmlands. 譯文：農民把禿山變成了肥沃的耕地。3. Scientists have long pointed out that lung cancer is associated with smoking.譯文：科學家早就指出肺癌和抽煙有關。4. Although vitamins are be

52、neficial to health, you cannot skip the traditional health measures like exercising and having a low-fat diet.譯文：盡管維他命對健康有好處，但你也不能忽視傳統(tǒng)的健康措施，如鍛煉和吃低脂食物。5. I work best on my own, while he can get nothing finished without help from others.譯文：我能很好地獨立工作，而他離開別人的幫助就一事無成。Read and translate 61. 這次貿易談判非常成功，它對雙

53、方都有著特別打的好處。The trade negotiation is very successful. It can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.我們班的同學都或多或少地參加過學生會組織的活動。 Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.3.對一個沒有受過高等教育的人來說，這是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。 For a person who has never received

54、 any higher education, it is one of the most desirable jobs available.4.從事科研工作能激發(fā)人大學生的獨立思考和有效學習的能力。Research work can spur undergraduate students independent thinking and effective learning.5.學費每年都在上漲，這一成為貧困家庭學生很重要的負擔。 Tuition keeps going up every year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken families.8 Language Focus Read and complete 41.Friends visit him occasionally at the weekends.譯文：朋友們偶爾在周末拜訪他。2.She encountere