專題訓(xùn)練之動詞短語一

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 姓名：_ 級： _ 考 題號 -一一 總分 得分 一、單項選擇（本大題共 45 小題，共 100 分） I. 1s this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 2. _ When the sports hero at our party, he was

2、welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 3.Shakespeare ws：ing is still popular today. It has really _ the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. take n D. con ducted 4. As a grassroots sin ger, she reads everyth ing she can c oncerning music, and takes every opport unit

3、y to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make men tio n of 5. Terry, please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 6. Dad, I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. I ll

4、 go right away and _ . A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 7.1 ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can to . A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 8. Ralph W. Emers on would always _new ideas that occu

5、rred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set dow n 9. How could you _ such a fan tastic job whe n you have bee n out of work for mon ths. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn dow n D. turn to 10. No matter how carefully you pla n your finan ces, no one can _ whe n the un expected will happe n. A.

6、prove B. imply C. dema nd D. predict II. The two coun tries are going to meet to_ some barriers to trade betwee n them. 12 Not gett ing that job was a big let dow n. Don t worry. Something better will _ . A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behi nd 13. Shall we _ our discussi on and have some

7、tea or coffee, please? A break out B break dow n C break into D break off 14. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don _ . t A put off B tur n up C take apart D let go 15. One day Mr Smith told me I did n t have eno ugh fun in my life arifclup on himself to teach me the art. A set B took

8、C made D fit 16. The policeme n _ the house aga in and aga in, and fin ally found the evide nee. A. got through B. picked up C. went over D. tur ned over 17., and everyth ing will be all right. A. Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up 18. Don t be so discouraged. If you _ such feeling, you will

9、do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break dow n D.put away 19. The gover nment has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their finan cial losses. A.make up B.bri ng up C.fill up D.look up 20. My father has often _ me _ when I ve been a bit short of money. A.sent; out B.driven； off C.h

10、elped; out D.pulled ； in 21. Hele n always helps her mother eve n though going to schooJ _ most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D. puts up 22. There is no need fo isyomto look up every new word you _ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word accord ing to the

11、 con text. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 23. Her latest album, The Eleme nt of Freedom, _ last week and Keys has proved yet aga in that she simply does her own thi ng. A. came out B. came over C. came in D. came up 24. Have you ever bee n to New York? Do you mean the

12、one which is skyscrapers? 專題訓(xùn)練動詞短語 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 A. known as B. known to C. famous for D. famous 25. _ The new state-run test will a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plus an in terview to test speak ing skills.學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 26. Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good, warn

13、ing them to _ trouble. A.1ive up to B.keep out of C.put up with D.take part in 27. Poor preparati ons and shortage of equipment _ their failure of climbi ng to the top of the moun ta in. A.resulted from B.brought out C.acco un ted for D.approved of 28. Zhao Benshan whose overwork _ his health failur

14、e is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011. A.contributed to B.appealed to C.applied to D.owed to in the in cide nt. A. adapts to B. applies to C. appeals to D. adjusts to 40. _ Please my suitcase while I go to buy my ticket. A.have an eye out for B.keep an eye on C.take

15、 care of D.be careful for 41 .Don _ important facts in your job application or you ll lose a good chanee A.l eave out B.cut out C.ha nd out D.po int out 42. What a pity! I missed meet ing my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam. 29. _Night had already fallen when we left the sta

16、tion.Tired and hungry we decided to _for the night at a small A.broke up hotel n earby. A.put through B.put dow n C.put up D.put in 30don t think your lecture _ the audiencfor they appeared quite puzzled. A.got around to B.got across to C.got away from D.got along with 31. You have bee n in vited to

17、 atte nd an ope ning cerem ony this weekendsir. I can t this as I will have some more important things to do then. A.co ntribute to B.resig n to C.submit to D.sacrifice to D.kept dow n 43. He _ a nu mber of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech. A.referred to B.lo oked in

18、to C.picked up D.lo oked up 44. T ony is outgo ing and ope n-min ded He must his father rather tha n his mother A.look like B.agree with C.take after D.depe nd on 45know you didn t do well in the recent exams but don _ y outfailurerying harder A.put; off B.fail; in C.take; away D.cut; back 32. Under

19、 good treatment in the hospital the old woman is beginning to _ and will soon recover. A.wake up B.show up C.pick up D.grow up 33. To the great disappo in tme nt of the poor peasa nt workers, a great part of their salaries were _ by the boss for no right reas on. A. kept away B. kept off C. kept bac

20、k D. kept up 34. Joh n has recovered and _ 3 kilos since he left hospital last mon th. A. put up B. put dow nC. put away D. put on 35. My wife was driven mad, so don iblyq)roducts claiming to help you lose weight in a week. A.take n out B.take n up C.take n in D.take n off 36. The two pop songs make

21、 the young fellow _ from so many n ewcomers in the music world. A.sta nd for B.sta nd out C.sta nd by D.sta nd up 37. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready io_and lear n from failure. A.deal with B.depe nd on C.carry on D.go with 38 Did you enjoy yourselves last ni ght? A. con sis

22、t of C. make up of B. make up D. be made of A. gone off B. broke n off C. paid offD. called off 39.What I want to remi nd you is that the comme nt made by Mr Johns _ all prese nt, not merely those invo Ived B.kept up C.held up 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 No. The con cert had to be _ because the sin ger went dow n wit

23、h a bad case of flu.學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 the network 可推知，說話人怎么都打不通電話。故選 A一、單項選擇 1. A【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】句意為：這是你的的項鏈嗎， Mary?我今天早上打掃衛(wèi)生間時偶然撿到的。 A 項意為偶 遇，發(fā)現(xiàn)” B 項意為應(yīng)對，處理” c 項意為 照看” D 項意為喜歡，羨慕，適合”根據(jù)“Is this your necklace,Mary?可推知，說話人只是偶然撿到的，不確定項鏈?zhǔn)钦l的。故選 A。 2. A.【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】句意為：當(dāng)那位體育英雄出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上時，

24、大家以熱情的擁抱來歡迎他， turn up 意為出現(xiàn) 調(diào)大（聲音）；leave off 意為停止；move on 意為 前進(jìn)，出發(fā)” get away 意為 離開，逃脫， 出發(fā)。 根據(jù)he was. welcomed with open arms 可知，此處指那位體育英雄出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上。故選 A。 3. B【命題立意】考查動詞辨新.難度中等. 【解題思路】句意為：莎土比亞的作品至今仍然很流行。 它的確經(jīng)得起時間的考驗：fail 意為：失敗， 不及格，；sta nd 意為 站立，忍受，抵抗；take 意為 拿，取，耗費”；con duct意為引導(dǎo)，表現(xiàn)，指揮。 根據(jù)：shakespeares

25、 writing is still popular today 可知，莎士比亞的作品經(jīng)歷了事件的考驗， 成為經(jīng)典， 至今仍很受歡迎.故選 B。 4. B【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】句意為：作為一名草根歌手，她會讀她能夠找到的任何有關(guān)音樂的東西，并會抓住每 次鍛煉自己的機會。A 項意為 看到，瞥見”；B 項意為 拿著，握住” C 項意為 接管，負(fù)責(zé)” D 項意 為提到，提及”。故選 B。 5. A【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】句意為：Terry，當(dāng)奶奶跟你講話時，請你不要再看手機了。 look up from意為 從 抬頭來，（在低頭看某物時）抬

26、頭往上看。，look into 意為 調(diào)查look back or 意為 回顧” look through 意為 翻閱，翻找”根據(jù)“when Grandma is talking to you 可知：此處表示在老人跟你講話時，要尊重對 方，而不是一直低頭玩手機。故選 A。 6. B【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】句意為：爸爸，我認(rèn)為 Oliver 不是這項工作的合適人選。我明白了，我現(xiàn)在就付清工資 解雇他。B 項意為 付清工資予以解雇”符合語境。故 B 項正確。A 項意為 還錢” c項意為 處理，放 好”；D 項意為 推遲，延期”都與語境不符。 7. A【命題立意】考查動

27、詞短語辨析。難度中等 【解題思路】句意為：我一晚上都在給 Charles 打電話，但是一定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出了故障。我似乎怎么也 打不通。A 項意為 接通電話，通過：度過” B 項意為 下車” c 項意為 進(jìn)入，收獲”；D 項意為 進(jìn) 展，過活” 根據(jù) “ Ive ben trying to phone Charles all the evening,but there must be something wrong with 8. D.【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】set off 出發(fā)，引起；set about 著手做；set up 建立，開業(yè)；set down 記下，寫下。根

28、據(jù)語 境可知，此處指 Ralph W. Emerson 總是把他想到的新主意寫下來。故 D 項正確。 9. C【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】，句意為：你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月了，怎么還要拒絕這么好的工作呢 ？根據(jù)句意可知，此 處 turn down 意為拒絕。，符合語境，故選 c 項。turn off 意為關(guān)掉”；turn in 意為轉(zhuǎn)入，上交”；turn to 意為轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”都與語境不符。 10. D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度較小。 【解題思路】句意為：無論你的財務(wù)計劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人會預(yù)測到什么時候一些突發(fā)事件會發(fā)生。 根據(jù)句意可知，此處用 predict，表示

29、 預(yù)料，預(yù)測”與句中的“plan 相|呼應(yīng)。故選 D項。prove 意為 證 實，證明；imply 意為隱含，暗示” dema nd 意為 要求”都與語境不符。 11. D【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】句意為：兩國計劃會面來消除雙方在貿(mào)易方面的障礙。根據(jù)句中 to trade betwee n them 可知，此處應(yīng)指 消除障礙”故選 D，意為 消除，破除，拆除”此外還有出毛病，失控，失敗”的 意思。A 項意為編造，化妝，彌補” B 項意為用盡” C 項意為調(diào)小，拒絕”拒絕。，均不符合語境。 12. A 提示：考查動詞短語的用法。這里用 come along 表示 出現(xiàn)

30、” 13. D 考查動詞短語辨析。這里用 break off 表示 暫停工作，休息一下”。 14. D 提示：考查動詞短語的使用。從語境和選項看 D 項表示 松開，松手”符合語境。 15. B 考查動詞辨析。這里用 take sth upo n/on on eself 表示 承擔(dān)” 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 0專題訓(xùn)練一一動詞短語一答案解析 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。 【解題思路】句意為：布朗夫人總是告訴他的孩子們要友善， 警告他們別卷入麻煩。 keep out of

31、 意為 置 身于外”符合題意。live up to 意為 履行，不辜負(fù)”；put up with 意為 忍受”；take part in 意為 參加” 【知識拓展】單項填空中，經(jīng)常會給出搭配相似的短語讓學(xué)生辨析，如 look up to, come up with，keep away from， catch up with 等。 27. C【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。 【解題思路】句意為：準(zhǔn)備不充分和設(shè)備缺乏是他們沒有爬到山頂?shù)脑颉?account for 意為 是的 原因”符合題意。result from 意為 由 . 產(chǎn)生” .bring ou 意為 取出； 出版； 闡明”； approve of 意為 贊 成，支持”。 39. B 40. B 本題考查動詞短語的含義和用法。從句意看這里用 keep an eye o 俵示 留心，照看”。 41. A 語境表示在求職的申請表中不要把重要信息遺漏了，因此選 A，leave out,遺漏。 42. Chold up 表阻滯”之意。 43. A 本題表示 參照，參看”很多書，因此用 refer to。 44. Clook like 看起來（外貌）像；agree with sb 同意某人的意見