《英語課件-定語從句》

1、定語從句定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行詞 定語從句the exam.主句: The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our 先行詞 定語從句English teacher.主句: The woman is our English teacher.從句的主語： you從句的賓語：who3. A shoe

2、 shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語: which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句從句的主語: 從句的賓語：The book is on the desk.youthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that, which, whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主語I

3、 lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 賓語歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。 which,指物，作主語或賓語。 who, whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you

4、 saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomthat1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week?the oneThis factory is the one that we vis

5、ited last week?3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. The person whom you talked to is Lily.歸納：1定語從句要避免成分重復(fù) 2定語從句要避免漏用先行詞 3含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.1. The boy who/that helped me is my brother. T

6、he film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film (which/ that) they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They dont work hard.3.The students who / that dont work hard will not pass the exam.Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe fores

7、t.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which歸納:

8、關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作狀語。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),若作從句中的賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that, which.以下情況只能用that1 先行詞既有指人又有指物2 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，有theonly,the very 等修飾時(shí)3 先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代詞4 主句是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fiel

9、ds.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?thatthatthat/that/thatthatCorrections:1.

10、The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him. 3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large.( w

11、here which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake. “介詞關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意：1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to

12、 college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby whichB. 與謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she

13、 often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2. “介詞whom/which”與 “whom/which/that/介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof wood.2) Is this the book which you are looking for?介詞for不能與 look分開。3. way作先行詞1) The way (in which/that

14、) he looks at the problems is wrong.4. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of, 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) There are 100 teachers in our school, _60 are women teachers.2) He has three children, two _ work asteachers.3) That table has four legs, all _ arevery short.4) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house

15、whose roof is.5) They live in a house ,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whomof whomof whichof whichwhoseof which用介詞關(guān)系代詞填空1 The boy was staying in the room _window he could climb down.2. Hes the man _ I learnt the news.3. Whos the comrade _ you just shookhands.4.

16、There are 52 students in our class, _nearly 40 are League members.5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.7. This is the way _ she studies English.through whosefrom whomwith whomof whomof whomin whichin which

17、 8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend. 9. The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well written. 10. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything. 11.The key_ she was opening the door broke. 12. The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from

18、 our school. 13. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early. 14. At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built. for whichof whichwithoutwhichwith whichto whichfor whichover which關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：Complete the following sentences:1. Is this the school _ you visited last year?Is this scho

19、ol _ _ you visited last year?2. He is one of the students who _ good at maths.He is the only one of the students who _ goodat maths.3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me.The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago.China is no longer the country _ she was 10years ago.(that/which)the oneareiswhowhomwhatthat5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from_ _ you bought last month.The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from_ you bought last month.6. Do you still remember the hotel _