牛津英語7B+Unit2詞組和重點(diǎn)句子

1、單元重點(diǎn)詞組 序號(hào) 漢語 英語 備注 1 將要做 be going to do sth. 例如：1 am going to visit my grandparents this weekend 2 他們中的大多數(shù) most of them 例女口 ： Most of them /us are good students. 他們中的有些人 some of them 例如： Some of them /us like swimming. 3 小區(qū)周圍 around the neighbors 例女口 ： There is a big restaurant around the neighbors

2、4 像什么樣 be like 例女口: I like a person like you . 5 更多了解 learn more about 例女口: Please call me back if you want to learn more about me. 6 既好又樂于助人 kind and helpful 例如： The people in our community are kind and helpful 7 在社區(qū)中心 at the community centre 例如： We do some activities at the community centre 8 分享不同

3、技能 share their different kills 例如：They usually get together to share their different skills 與分享 share -with 例如： She shares a bedroom with her sister. 9 在某方面幫助某人 help sb with sth 例如： Some college students help me with my homework 幫助某人（做） help sb (to) do sth 例如：They usually help the old people clean t

4、heir flats 10 各種問題 all kinds of problems 例如：They help us with all kinds of problems 11 在周末 at the weekend All of us do homework at the weekend 12 開會(huì) have a meeting They are having a meeting in the class. 13* 要求某人做 ask sb. to do sth He asks me to help him with his homework. 要求某人不做 ask sb. not to do s

5、th. He asks me not to watch too much TV. 15* 愿意/樂于做 . be ready to do sth. He is always ready to help others 16 購物 do some shopping They often do some shopping for the old people. 17 住在像那樣的小區(qū) live in a neighborhood like that I like living in a neighborhood like that. 18 像一個(gè)大家庭 like a big family Our c

6、lass is like a big family. 19 在將來 in the future I am going to be a teacher in the future. 20 做幸運(yùn) be lucky to do sth I am lucky to have a friend like you. 21 后天 the day after tomorrow He will come here the day after tomorrow 22 生火 make a fire -Where is Father -He is making a fire 23 等 wait for 我將等你回電

7、話。 1 will wait for you to call back. 24 拜訪我們新鄰居 visit our new n eighbors Do you often visit your new n eighbors 25 關(guān)于:怎么樣 How about =What about How about 1 going to the park tomorrow 26 聽起來像 sound like It sounds like a good idea. 27 在下午 on the afternoon of 表示具體、特定的 There are four lessons in the afte

8、rnoon but there are two lessons on the afternoon of Friday. 28 擔(dān)心 . worry about = be worried about Dont worry about him. He will be Ok 29 了解很多 know a lot about Mr. Smith knows a lot about China 30 給你一些建議 give you some ideas Ill ask her to give you some ideas. 31 感到不舒服 do not feel well If you don fee

9、l well , please go to see the doctor. 二、重點(diǎn)句子及講解 1 Im afraid they won t welcome visitors like you . （page 18 , Picture 4） 恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。 Im afraid 意為我恐怕（擔(dān)心）”，可用于表達(dá)意見或建議，使語氣變得委婉。 Im afraid you are late now 我恐怕你遲 U 了。 句中的 like 是介詞，意思是“像，類似；像一樣”。如： Don t look at me like that . 別像那樣看著我。 He looks after

10、me like my father. 他像我爸爸一樣照顧我。 She likes me like my mother. 她像我媽媽一樣喜歡我。 2 . They help us with all kinds of problems .他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。 help sb . with sth .表示在某方面幫助某人，而如要表示幫助某人做某事，則使 help sb . (to) do sth .結(jié)構(gòu) 例如： Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework .李華經(jīng)常幫他媽媽干些家務(wù)活。 My neighbor often helps

11、 me (to) look after my son .我的鄰居經(jīng)常幫我照看兒子. 3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills . (page 20 , lines 3-4) 他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心集中，并和大家 分享各自的一技之長。 4 There something wrong with my computer . (page 20. 1ines 9 10) 我的電腦岀故障了。 句型 there is something wrong with something 相當(dāng)于 something

12、 is not working well . 意思是某物壞 佚靈)了”。此意還可以用 something is broken 表達(dá)。如： There something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken .她的自行車/手表壞了。 5.1 am going to ask a computer engin eer to check it .我打算找個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下 ask sb. to do sth .表示叫某人做某事”，可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有 tell、want 等，否定結(jié)構(gòu) 為 ask/ tell / want sb . not

13、to do sth .。例如: He asks me to wash his car for him .他叫我?guī)退窜嚒?She tells me not to spend too much time on games .她叫我不要在游戲上花太多時(shí)間。 6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20， lines 1 5 1 6) 他們(志愿者)中的一些人經(jīng)常會(huì)去探望老人，并為他們采購些物品。 短語 do some shopping 意思是買東西，購物”。 do+some+V-in

14、g 短語結(jié)構(gòu)常用來 泛指做某類事情。類似的短語還有： do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do some reading 讀些書 7 I m going to be a doctor . I want to help sick people . (page 26， Part B) 我要當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。我想幫助生病的人。 這里 sick 意思是“生病的”，可以用作表語或定語。注意 ill 用作“生病的”意思時(shí)只能作表語。如： His grandpa is very sick .他爺爺病得很厲害。 His mother has to took after his sick grandpa .他媽

15、媽得照顧他生病的爺爺。 His grandpa is ill in hospital .他爺爺生病住院了。 8 Are you not feeling well these days (page 28， Part A)你最近感覺不舒服嗎 句中的 feel well 指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里 well 是形容詞，意思是“身體好的，健康的”。 7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home (page 28， Part A) 你在為參加聚會(huì)該穿什么或者怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而煩惱嗎 這里 what

16、 to wear to a party 和口 how to design your home 是疑問詞 + 不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)， 作 worry about 的賓語。 10. We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this .我們住在像這樣的街區(qū)里是幸運(yùn)的。 sb. be+形容詞+to do sth .相當(dāng)于 It is+形容詞+for sb . to do sth .，表示做某事對(duì)某人來說 是的。例如： We are happy to have a good n eighbor like Tom . =It is happy for us to

17、have a good neighbor like Tom .有像湯姆這樣的好鄰居，對(duì)我們來說是幸福的。 11. She works for a company far away from her home， So she goes to work by train . 她為一個(gè)離家較遠(yuǎn)的公司工作，所以她 乘火車上班。 英語中表達(dá)乘某種交通工具，可用介詞 by+單數(shù)名詞(注意名詞前不加冠詞)，by train 乘火車、by bus 乘公交車、 by ship 乘輪船、by plane 乘飛機(jī)、by bike 騎白行車等。此外， 也可使用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞來表示交通方式， take a bus、take

18、 a train、ride a bike 等。例如： I will go to the UK by plane next week. =I will fly to UK next week 下周我將乘飛機(jī)去英國。 My mother takes a bus to work every day . = My mother goes to work by bus 我媽媽每天乘公交車去上班。 12. That sou nds like a good idea .那聽起來像是個(gè)好主意。 sou nd like 表示聽起來像”，而 look like 表示看起來像 . 。例如： Look at the kite in the sky and it looks like a big bird .看天空中的風(fēng)箏，它看上去像只大鳥。 you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home 你在為參加聚會(huì)該穿什么或者怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而煩惱嗎 worry about sb . /