m5u2 grammar(過去分詞作賓補)

1、Xiamen Datong Middle School Learning Plan Senior 2 Module 5 2011-9- Unit 2 The United Kingdom （Grammar）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) What to learn 能判斷出賓語補足語，學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞作賓語補足語的用法；通過合作學(xué)習(xí)觀察能歸納總結(jié)語法規(guī)律。學(xué)習(xí)過程 Learning processStep 1 課文重溫1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales _(include)as well.2 Finally the English government t

2、ried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _(connect) in the same peaceful way. 3. and this was shown to the world in a new flag _（call）the United Jack.4.It is a pity that the industrial cities _(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.5. It ha

3、s the oldest port _(build) by the Romans, the oldest building _(begin) by the Anglo-Saxons and the oldest castles _ (construct) by later Norman rulers in 1066.思考：過去分詞在上述句子中分別充當(dāng)什么成分？Step2 分析下列句子成分（找出賓補）：1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white.3. You mustnt force him to lend

4、his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her playing near the river.6. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.思考：何為賓語補足語，它對賓語有什么作用？可以充當(dāng)賓語補足語的詞有哪些?Step3初步呈現(xiàn). 看例句，判斷過去分詞在句中充當(dāng)_(成分)。1 After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2 The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.

5、3 They found their new bikes stolen 4 Youd better get your hair cut short.5 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.2.小結(jié)：.過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示其動作已經(jīng)_。能用賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是_（及物/不及物）動詞.表示_(主動/被動)意義。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。Step 4. 深入學(xué)習(xí)-. 閱讀并翻譯下列句子，尋找規(guī)律1) They kept the door loc

6、ked for a long time. _2) Dontleave the windows broken like this all the time. _3) I have had my bike repaired. _小結(jié)1: 過去分詞作賓語補足語常用于_動詞之后,如keep, leave_等。4) We saw the poor boy beaten by the cruel boss last night. _5) I heard the song sung in English many times. _6) They noticed an old man knocked by a

7、 speeding car just now. _小結(jié)2：過去分詞作賓語補足語常用于_動詞之后,如see_等.7)The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. _8)I want the suit made to my own measure. _小結(jié)3：常用于表示愿望，要求等動詞之后,如want_.9)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back_10) With everything arranged, he left the o

8、ffice._小結(jié)4：用于介詞_等后，構(gòu)成 “with+賓語賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞與賓語之間是_關(guān)系。Step5牛刀小試1鞏固練習(xí)1-選擇正確動詞的過去分詞填空 surprise，repair，seat，deal with, close，sing，hear，finish1） What he had said made me _.2） My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.3） He found them _at table playing chess.4） The girl asked him not to leave the door

9、_.5） I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice sing it.6） Helen had to shout to make herself_ above the sound the music7) I would like the report _ before Thursday.8) With all of the things _ , the manager came to China for sightseeing.2. 鞏固練習(xí)2- 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. At the news, he _（感到

10、自己被欺騙了）. 2. I saw _（窗戶被打開了）. 3. I would like my house _（被漆成白色）. 4. With _（每一件事情精心安排后）, he left the office.5. In the dream Peter saw himself _ (被一只狗跟著). Step 6 語法運用:寫出以下動詞的過去分詞。請你替一位警察完成一份案件報告，用以下過去分詞做賓補描述你所見到的現(xiàn)場情況。steal _ disconnect _ wash _repair _mend _check _open _lock _examine _clean _ break _ i

11、nsure(保險) _When I entered the house I found the telephone _, the windows _and the door _. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen _, the cooker _and the floor _ before I could look into the problem. Mrs Smith had had the house _ and _ a few months ago so it should have been safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks _ and the windows _ before I left. Mrs Smith was very grateful