新視野第四冊(第三版)unit6

1、勞作殉道者焊接(v.)潤滑(v.)猛拉(v.)斷裂肋骨楔入(v.)公雞啼叫推理的調(diào)停者同盟者叛逆行為性別束縛縷縷光線女性冤情供調(diào)遣據(jù)說(adv.)冷酷嚴(yán)峻穿越(v.)征用(v.)男人欺凌我的困惑Martyrs of labor我的推理 B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter脊椎受傷rooster crowwe

2、dgeweldlubricatewrenchbroken ribspinal injuriesshafts of lightfemale grievancemens bullying My bafflementrun errandslevy allegedly陌生世界alien world解放(v.)emancipate男人特權(quán)My deductiontraversebleak and grimbonds of sexismrebellionmediatorallydeductiveprivileges of men愛國主義patriotism1. It is almost impossibl

3、e for the victims of fate to _ themselves from its grasp. B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use2. Her smile, like a brilliant _ of sunlight, burst through the doorway of my inner world.Text ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo Watching

4、JotterJotterwrenchshaft3. When you _ over your boom in life, it may be the aura of your doom. B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use4. For years shes nursed a _ against her parents who were strict with her. grievanceText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgrou

5、ndVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJottercrow5. Few of those who promise to be _ to love will remain true to their word. martyrs B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter6. To

6、keep up with the flow of times, we need to _our minds from the old ways of thinking. B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use7. When ones life goes wrong, one tends to feel _ against anything around.rebelliousText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo W

7、atchingVideo WatchingJotterJotteremancipate8. Deep down, she knew she was going on a fools _; but she did not change her mind.errand B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use9. Whatsoever is validly derived from each other is also _from one another. deducibleText ReadingEssay WritingFurther

8、 Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter10. It was through his _ that the dispute between the two parties was settled.mediation B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Extr. & App.BackgroundBackgroundVideo

9、WatchingVideo WatchingJotterJotter1. alien (Para. 6)Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting a. 1. very different from what you are used to, esp. in a way that is difficult to understand or accept 陌生的2. (only before noun) from a different country, race, or culture 外國的；異域的；異族的3. (only

10、 before noun) relating to a planet other than earth, or relating to a creature from a planet other than earth 外星球的；外星人的Task 2Detailed learning of key vocabularyPart-translation1. 作為一個(gè)女孩子，成為一名宇航員對于我的家人和鄰居來說是不可想象的事情。2. 兒童可能比成人更容易適應(yīng)外國文化。3. 男人們認(rèn)為女人是某種外星生物。1. As for a girl, becoming an astronaut _ my fam

11、ily and neighbors.2. It may be easier for children to _ than for adults.3. Men believe that women are a certain _.adapt to an alien culture alien creatureEnhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting would seem alien to2. lightweight (Para. 6)a. 1. weighing less than other things of the s

12、ame type 重量輕的；薄型的Translation:你去遠(yuǎn)足的時(shí)候，像睡袋這種輕的物品應(yīng)該放在行李袋的最上面，拿出來放進(jìn)去都方便。When you go hiking, lightweight items like sleeping bags should go high in your bag, where theyre easy to take out and put back.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 2. lightweight (Para. 6)a. 2. not serious or im

13、portant 輕松的；不重要的；無足輕重的Translation:這個(gè)女孩被認(rèn)為是團(tuán)隊(duì)里一名無足輕重的成員。The girl was considered as a lightweight member of the team.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 3. cater to sb. / sth. (Para. 6)provide people with sth. they want or need, esp. sth. unusual or special 迎合；滿足；投合Translation:這本雜

14、志十分迎合年輕職業(yè)女性的需要。The magazine caters well to young career women. Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 4. racket (Para. 7)n. 1. sing. (infml.) a loud noise 吵鬧聲；喧嚷聲Translation:聽到門上一陣聲響，我很驚訝。那聽起來不像是敲門聲，倒像是打架。I was surprised when a racket broke out at my door. It sounded more like a fi

15、ght than a knockEnhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 4. racket (Para. 7)n. 2. C an object used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis, with a long handle and a round part with strings（網(wǎng)球等的）球拍Translation:這里免費(fèi)提供網(wǎng)球拍和網(wǎng)球。Tennis rackets and balls are all provided for free here.En

16、hancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 4. racket (Para. 7)vi. ( about) 喧嘩；大聲吵鬧Translation:孩子們總是在院子里吵吵鬧鬧的。The children always racket about in the courtyard.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 5. emancipate (Para. 7)vt. (fml.) give freedom and rights to sb. 解放；使不受束

17、縛Translation:她認(rèn)為女性需要解放自己，并且使自己盡可能獨(dú)立。She thinks women need to emancipate themselves and give themselves as much independence as they can. Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 5. emancipate (Para. 7)emancipation n. （從束縛、支配下） 解放e.g. the emancipation of womenTranslation:18歲時(shí)，我上了大學(xué)，從父

18、母的束縛中解放了出來。When I was 18, I went to college and got emancipated from my parents. Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage highlighting emancipate sb. from sth.: free sb. from sth. 使擺脫；使不受束縛 Productive Pattern As such things are never / seldom spoken of, X does not realize Y.Context IIp由于此類事情從未談及，

19、你就意識(shí)不到平凡人也常常會(huì)過出不平凡的人生。In this context, X = “you”, and Y = “how often ordinary people live an extraordinary life”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pAs such things are never spoken of, you dont realize how often ordinary people live an extraordinary life.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay

20、WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter自給自足的 off the grid勉強(qiáng)維持生活scrape by從中提取extract sth. from sth. 跑腿run errands滿足；投合cater to sb./sth. B. Extraction & Application of Lexical Collocations短語逆譯短語逆譯Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive P

21、atternsPatternsJotterJotter安然度過 come through吵鬧；喧囂make a racket使擺脫emancipate sb. from sth.有發(fā)言權(quán)have a say on / over sth.注定的be destined to B. Extraction & Application of Lexical Collocations短語逆譯短語逆譯Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterPhr

22、ase 1Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterLexical Collocation off the gridp把所有因素都考慮進(jìn)去，現(xiàn)代人很難過自給自足的生活。意群提示意群提示with all factored in; the modern manpWith all factored in, it is hard for the modern man to live off the grid.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Writing DeviceWriting

23、 DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation off the gridPhrase 1p很難想象在2016年還能有人可以與世隔絕地生活。意群提示意群提示 it is hard to imagine that pIt is hard to imagine that someone can realistically live off the grid in 2016.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Phrase 2Le

24、xical Collocation scrape byp那年冬天，糧食供應(yīng)被切斷后，傷病員靠吃野菜渡過了難關(guān)。 意群提示意群提示cut off; manage to do sth.; on wild herbspWhen food supplies were cut off that winter, the sick and wounded soldiers managed to scrape by on wild herbs.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatter

25、nsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation scrape byPhrase 2p智者納悶，啃老族的父母一旦過世，他們靠什么度日。 意群提示意群提示the best mind; the boomerang kids; pass awaypThe best mind wonders what the boomerang kids will scrape by on once their parents pass away .Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting De

26、viceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterPhrase 3Lexical Collocation extract sth. from sth.p民族設(shè)計(jì)的生命力取決于其汲取民族文化精髓的多少。意群提示意群提示 the vitality of national designs; depend on; national culturepThe vitality of national designs depends on how much essence they have extracted from national cultu

27、re.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation extract sth. from sth.Phrase 3p你能從你的大學(xué)生活中獲取什么去破解工作中的難題？ 意群提示意群提示 crack the hard nuts in workpWhat can you extract from your college life to crack the hard nuts in work?Warming-Up

28、Text ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterPhrase 4Lexical Collocation run errandsp他寧愿為明人跑腿，也不愿為蠢人主事。意群提示意群提示would rather than ; take charge of affairspHed rather run errands for the wise than take charge of affairs for the

29、stupid.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation run errandsPhrase 4p常言道，跑跑腿不如動(dòng)動(dòng)嘴。 意群提示意群提示as the saying goes; give lip servicepAs the saying goes, it is always better to give lip service than to run errands.Warming-UpText

30、ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterPhrase 5Lexical Collocation cater to sb. / sth.p在當(dāng)代西方社會(huì)，快速變化的時(shí)尚迎合了人們追求新奇和個(gè)性的需求。意群提示意群提示contemporary western world; peoples desire for novelty and individualismpIn the contemporary wester

31、n world, rapidly changing styles cater to peoples desire for novelty and individualism.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation cater to sb./sth.Phrase 5p我們的文藝應(yīng)該為人民群眾所喜聞樂見。意群提示意群提示literature and art; popular tastepOur lite

32、rature and art ought to cater to popular taste.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterPhrase 6Lexical Collocation come throughp只要全中國人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來，中華民族就可度過任何艱難險(xiǎn)阻。意群提示意群提示the Chinese nation; any hardships and dangers; h

33、ang together as a wholepThe Chinese nation will come through any hardships and dangers as long as the Chinese people hang together as a whole.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation come throughPhrase 6p他總在想什么能使他度過多舛的人生？意

34、群提示意群提示dwell on; ones tortuous lifepHe dwells on what will enable him to come through his tortuous life.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterPhrase 7Lexical Collocation make a racketp他們在外面吵鬧，弄得我無法入睡。意群提示意群提示s

35、uch.that; get to sleeppThey were making such a racket outside that I couldnt get to sleep.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation make a racketPhrase 7p規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，不要在公共場合喧嘩。 意群提示意群提示behave oneself; in public pBehave yourself and

36、 dont make a racket in public. Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterPhrase 8Lexical Collocation emancipate sb. from sth. p她認(rèn)為女性要從舊的束縛中自我解放出來，并且使自己盡可能獨(dú)立。意群提示意群提示 hold the viewpoint; old restrictions; much inde

37、pendencepShe holds the viewpoint that women need to emancipate themselves from old restrictions and give themselves as much independence as they can.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation emancipate sb. from sth. Phrase

38、8p為使我們從舊的觀念中解放出來，我們需接受新事物。意群提示意群提示old concepts; keep ones mind open to new thingspTo emancipate ourselves from old concepts, we need to keep our minds open to new things.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotterP

39、hrase 9Lexical Collocation have a say on / over sth. p國家事務(wù)要搞“群言堂”, 不搞“一言堂” 。意群提示意群提示state affairspLet all have a say over the state affairs, not just one.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation have a say on / over sth.Ph

40、rase 9p沒有調(diào)查就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。 意群提示意群提示W(wǎng)here there is there is ; no investigation of sth.; no right to do sth.pWhere there is no investigation of something there is no right to have a say over it.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPattern

41、sJotterJotterPhrase 10Lexical Collocation be destined top常言道：“不是冤家不聚頭?！?意群提示意群提示as the saying goesp“Enemies and lovers are destined to meet,” as the saying goes.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Productive PatternsPatternsJotterJotter Lexical Collocation be destined toPhrase

42、 10p在知識(shí)爆炸的時(shí)代，不學(xué)無術(shù)的人注定生活艱辛。意群提示意群提示in an era of knowledge explosion; an ignoramus; lead a hard lifepIn an era of knowledge explosion, an ignoramus is destined to lead a hard life.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingExtr. & App.Writing DeviceWriting DeviceProductive Productive PatternsPatternsJotte

43、rJotteru“They drowned their livers in beer from cheap copper mugs at a bar near the local brewery or racecourse.” (Para. 1, Text) is declarative knowledge. To make it possible to use creatively, however, we have to convert it into a productive pattern as follows:LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocation

44、sJotterJotter A. Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IuX drowns Y in Z; where X, Y and Z are variables that vary from context to context.應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于“描述處事方式描述處事方式”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. Productive Pattern X drowns Y in Z.Context Ip借酒澆愁，愁更愁。In

45、 this context, X = “he who”, Y = “his sorrow”, and Z = “l(fā)iquor”; 愁更愁：gets his sorrow doubled. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows: pHe who drowns his sorrow in liquor gets his sorrow doubled. Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJ

46、otteru“There were times, studying them, when I dreaded growing up.” (Para. 2, Text) How to convert it into a productive pattern? A. Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IIuThere are times when X does / is Y; where X and Y are variables that vary from context to conte

47、xt, while “does / is” stands for any verb available in the given context.應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于“描述事物常態(tài)描述事物常態(tài)”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern There are times when X does / is Y.Context Ip有時(shí)候，人需要憧憬幸福的明天。In this context, X = “on

48、e”, Y = “happy days to come”, and “does / is” = “need to long for”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThere are times when one needs to long for happy days to come.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern

49、There are times when X does / is Y.Context IIp有時(shí)候，人要反思自己的價(jià)值觀和生活態(tài)度。In this context, X = “one”, Y = “ones values and attitudes toward life” and “does / is” = “should reflect on”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThere are times when one should reflect on ones values and attitudes to

50、ward life.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern This is what X is for X does / is Y.Context IIp這就是榜樣的作用他們可為我們?nèi)粘Ｐ袨榈目?。In this context, X = “the good examples”, Y = “the role models to our actions in daily life” and “does

51、/ is”= “serve as”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThis is what the good examples are for they serve as the role models to our actions in daily life. Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotteru“I could no more imagine growin

52、g up to become one of these sophisticated people than I could imagine becoming a sovereign prince.” (Para. 4, Text) How to convert it into a productive pattern? A. Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IVuX could no more do / be Y than X could do / be Z; where X, Y an

53、d Z are variables that vary from context to context, while “do / be” stands for any verb available in the given context.應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于“進(jìn)行事物類比進(jìn)行事物類比”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern X could no more do / be Y than X coul

54、d do / be Z.Context Ip他無法改變她的性格，就像他無法讓太陽從西邊升起一樣。In this context, X = “he”, Y = “her character” and Z = “the sun rise in the west”, and “do / be” = “change” as well as “have”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pHe could no more change her character than he could have the sun rise in

55、the west.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern X could no more do / be Y than X could do / be Z.Context IIp我無法失去你的愛，就像我無法度過沒有陽光的漫漫冬季一樣。In this context, X = “I”, Y = “your love”, Z = “a long winter without sunlight” and “

56、do / be” = “l(fā)ose” as well as “get through”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pI could no more lose your love than I could get through a long winter without sunlight.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotteru“No doubt, had I t

57、aken a more deductive look at their lives, I would have envied them less.” (Para. 6, Text) How to convert it into a productive pattern? A. Extraction & Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern VuNo doubt, had A done / been B, A / C would have done / been D; where A, B, C and D are va

58、riables that vary from context to context, while “done/been” stands for the past participle of any verb available in the given context. 應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于“對事物的反省對事物的反省”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev. LexicalLexicalCollocationsCollocationsJotterJotter Productive Pattern No doubt, had A done

59、/ been B, A / C would have done / been D.Context IIp毋容置疑，如果人們重視一個(gè)個(gè)小改變，那就可期待未來的大驚喜。In this context, A = “people”, B = “one small change after another”, A / C = “they”, D = “a great surprise in time to come”, and “done / been” = “made much of” as well as “l(fā)ooked forward to”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pNo doubt, had people made much of one small change after another, they would have looked forward to a great surprise in time to come.Warming-UpText Re