新目標英語七年級上冊期末語法復習(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語（新目標）七年級上冊期末復習 一 代詞 (pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs(一) 翻譯成英語：1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3. 跟我來_4你可以_ 5.你的電話號碼_ 6. 謝謝你_ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_ 9. 聽他說_ 10.

2、 她喜歡它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.幫助她_ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字_ 15.看見它_ 16.我們想要_ 17.我們最喜愛的水果_18.加入我們_19. 他們唱歌_ 20.他們舊電腦_ 21.畫出它們_(二) 選詞填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name

3、is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her

4、 / She)9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomato

5、es. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ .

6、9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名詞的格：(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 結尾的復數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 結尾的復數(shù)后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加s Tom

7、s and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來表示所有關系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China翻譯:1. 湯姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會_ 3. 他們父母親的房間_ 4. 她兩個兄弟各自的電腦_ 5. 戴維和保羅的兩個家庭_6. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_7. 男士手表_ 8. 一張吉姆家的全家照_9. 一幅中國地圖_ 10.一本英語字典_ 三冠詞1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an a

8、pple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（

9、些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your

10、, some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學科名稱前

11、：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it? Its _ w.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Gr

12、een. She is _ teacher.6. Those pens are in _ pencil case.7. Heres _ interetsing family photo.8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.10. This is _ my English book.11. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.12. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13. Take _

13、things to _ your brother.14. They like playing _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15. Do you have _ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.17. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.18. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt.1

14、9. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23. Rick o

15、ften goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.24. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.25. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 時態(tài)復習一、一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟單數(shù)主語，跟復數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and L

16、ily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一個動作經(jīng)常反復地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加 或 ，如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以輔音字母加y結尾

17、的，改y為i，加es carry-carries特殊： have-has二、情態(tài)動詞can 情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )后動詞用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 三、幾個動詞的用法：1、 let后用動詞原形 Lets play soccer.2、 like及介詞后動詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、 want加 to 再加原形4、

18、 help +人+（to）+動詞原形 Exercises:一、用be的適當形式填空。 _ student _ your father a worker Yes, he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books 6 We _friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. How much _the T-shirt?10. How much _ the socks?11. Our mother _forty.12. You can _ in our school

19、music club.13. I want to _ a teacher.14. Lets _friends.15. He and I _friends.16. Tina _ a student.17. Mary and Tom _ students.18. Someone _ in the room.19. Who _ your brother?20. When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy.2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3. He usually _(comes) to school early.4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _(teach) Engl