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1、 班級: 姓名:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞概念表示有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。通常放在主語后,在句中做謂語,所以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫謂語動(dòng)詞。eg: eat, drink, have, see二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特征1.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作I go to school at 7:00 every day.2.目前的愛好、能力等She likes swimming very much.3.客觀事實(shí)Fish live in water.三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞在句中的形式1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形通常放在第一人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)含義的詞之后。I _(有) a pen.They _(有) pens.My friends _
2、(有) pens.2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式通常放在第三人稱單數(shù)或單數(shù)含義的詞之后。He _(有) a pen.She _(有) pens.My friend _(有) pens.四、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1、大部分動(dòng)詞后 直接加s。(在清輔音后的s讀/s/ 在濁輔音后的s讀/z/) likelikes live-lives2、 以s,x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后es。(es讀作/iz/) teachteaches washwashes guessguesses fixfixes 3、 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i加es。(es讀作/iz/) flyflies carry
3、-carries注意:以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,詞尾加s。(元音音素后讀/z/):playplays enjoyenjoys 4、特殊變化 havehas gogoes do-does寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)work-_ play-_ see-_ study-_ fly-_ carry-_wash-_ teach-_fix-_ do-_go-_ have-_用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It _ (have) two big eyes.My parents often _ (watch) TV.Lily _(go) to school by bus.Mr. Jin _(teach) us Englis
4、h.He _(play) football every day.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、肯定句變否定句1. I want to go to Beijing. I don t want to go to Beijing.2. We live in Chongqing. We don t live in Chongqing.1) 如果句子中的動(dòng)詞為_,變否定句時(shí),在_前加_,其余不變。1. He wants to go to Beijing. He does t want to go to Beijing.2. Lucy knows about China. Lucy does t know
5、 about China.2) 如果句子中的動(dòng)詞為_,變否定句時(shí),在_前加_,然后把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)開,其余不變。必背:在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dont或doesnt(三單),之后的動(dòng)詞用原形。2、 肯定句變一般疑問句1. Lucy and Lily know about China. Do Lucy and Lily know about China.2. Her parents work in a school. Do her parents work in a school.如果句子中的動(dòng)詞為_,變一般疑問句時(shí),在句首加_,其余不變。1. He wants to go to Beijing. Does h
6、e want to go to Beijing.2. Lucy knows about China. Does Lucy know about China.如果句子中的動(dòng)詞為_,變一般疑問句時(shí),在句首加_,然后把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)開,其余不變。必背:Do或Does要提到句首,之后的動(dòng)詞用原形。注:some - any I/ we - you my/our - your注意:對于肯否回答,用do或does問,要用do或does回答。1. They play games on the playground. Do they play games on the playground? Yes, they do
7、. / No, they dont.2. Lucy and Lily speak English. Do Lucy and Lily speak English? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.3. He walks to school. Does he walk to school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.4. Kangkang helps her study English. Does Kangkang help her study English? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.練習(xí)一.寫出
8、下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk_ forget_ hope_ stop_ play_ say_ buy_ worry_ fly_ study_ like_ make_ take_ love_ come_ drive_ ride_ write_ give_ see_ swim_ stop_ shop_ get_ sit_ let_ run_ forget_ begin_ wash_ watch_ finish_ teach_ go_do_ have_ catch_ enjoy_二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Danie
9、l and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.4. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.5. Jim _ (want) an orange 6. Mike _(like) cooking.7. The girl _ (like) wearing a skirt. 8. My aunt _(play)teble tennis every Sunday.9. You always _(do) your homework well. 10.
10、 She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 11. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.12. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.13. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons today.14. We often _ (play) in the playground. 15. He _ (get) up at six o'clock.16. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, scienc
11、e and art at school.17. Mike often _ (go) to the park with his sister.18. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV .19.She _ (know) a little English.20.She_ (have) blues eyes.三、把下面的句子改成否定句。1.Daniel watches TV every evening._2.I do my homework every day. _3.She likes milk. 4.Amy likes playing computer gam
12、es. _5.We go to school every morning. _6.He speaks English very well. _7.I like taking photos in the park. _8.John comes from Canada. 9.Simon and Daniel like going skating. 10.I have many books. _11.We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.12.Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.13.Mike and Li Lei _ (not like)
13、 eggs.14.Fang Ming _ (not like) rice at all.15.He_ (not know) the teachers name.16.Bill speaks Japanese. He _ (not speak) Chinese.四、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并回答。1. I do my homework every day._2. She likes milk._3. We go to school every morning._4. He speaks English very well._5. She lives in Beijing. _6. The tig
14、ers eat bamboo. _7. Nancy gets up at six in the morning._ 8. My brothers play football on Sunday._9. The zebra lives in African._10. She goes to school from Monday to Friday._五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going swimming?
15、 _3. He like playing games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She doesnt watches TV on Sundays. _綜合練習(xí)1. We _ (play) football every day._ _ _ _2. Jim _ (want) an orange_ _ _ _3. My mother _ (watch) TV in the evening._ _ _ _4. She _ (know) a little English._ _ _ _5. My father always _ (come) back from work very late._ _ _ _6. The teache
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