高中英語 讀寫任務(wù)02-讀寫任務(wù)訓(xùn)練

1、CCNU 版權(quán)所有 共同保護(hù) ELIZA高中英語 讀寫任務(wù)02讀寫任務(wù)訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)寫作訓(xùn)練閱讀下面的短文，分別以約30個(gè)詞概括這兩篇記敘文的主要內(nèi)容。 （1） Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided t

2、o pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of going to the

3、 airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes . George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told.1） 請找出這篇短文的關(guān)鍵詞句_2）請根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞，以約30詞概括這段短文的主要內(nèi)容。_. (2 ) I hired a carpenter to help me repa

4、ir an old farmhouse . After he just finished a tiring day on the job , a flat tire made him lose an hour of work . Worse still , his ancient truck refused to start . When I drove him home , he sat in stony silence . On arriving , he invited me in to meet his family . As me walked toward the front do

5、or , he stopped for a short time at a small tree , touching the branches with both hands . When opening the door , his brown face was covered with smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss . After supper , he walked me to the car . When we passed the tree and my curiosity

6、drove me to ask him , “Before we went in , why did you stop by the tree ? ” “Oh , thats my trouble tree , ” he replied , “I know I cant help having troubles on the job and in my life , but those troubles don't belong in the house with my wife and children . I can hang them up on the tree every n

7、ight before I come home . But it turned out that the next morning there weret as many troubles as I remembered the night before . Put down our worries for a moment and we will be relieved for ever . ” 1）請找出這短文的關(guān)鍵詞句_2）請根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞，以約30詞概括這段短文的主要內(nèi)容。_ 概括說明文和新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)一、 概括方法 先找中心句，通常在首段，然后抓好關(guān)鍵詞；對于現(xiàn)象分析型說明文，要

8、找到“現(xiàn)象” 、分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因、結(jié)果如何、或者針對這些現(xiàn)象提出的解決措施或建議。即：現(xiàn)象+原因+結(jié)果（措施或建議）。其主要句型為：主題：This article points out/ talks about/tells about the common phenomenon that 解釋/分述：for example, (一) （2009廣東）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala (考拉，樹袋熊) at the Featherdale Wildlife park i

9、n southern Australia . All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining . You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off . Thats right-sleep it off . The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the le

10、aves of a special kind that makes it sleepy . The reason Jack and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists , who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience

11、. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal , which is understandable . How would you react , my friend , if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round , furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you ? 寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約

12、30個(gè)詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容；2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“該不該禁止游客和動物拍照”進(jìn)行討論，內(nèi)容包括：（1） 人們在參觀動物園時(shí)為什么喜歡和動物拍照；（2） 假如你處在那些動物的處境，你會有什么反應(yīng)；（3） 你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該禁止游客和動物拍照。1）請找出這短文的關(guān)鍵詞句_2）請根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞句，以約30詞概括這段短文的主要內(nèi)容。_ (二)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。The Importance of a Good EducationGetting a good education may be the most important price you can pay

13、, because, perhaps more than anything else, what you do with that huge gray material between your ears will determine your future.These words actually describe millions of people worldwide who choose to limit their potential ability by not widening their education.A person with a better education is

14、 much more likely to have better job offers, a more successful career, and a higher yearly salary. This, in turn，would allow for a much better lifestyle.For example, compare two people.The first person is a high school dropout(退學(xué)學(xué)生)The second has a law degree.The high school dropout will be fortunat

15、e to get a job in food services, making less than twenty thousand dollars a year, barely surviving each week.To contrast this，the person with the law degree will certainly have a successful career as a lawyer, making over $ 70,000 annually.The lawyer will, of course, have a very wealthy lifestyle. S

16、tatistics show that high school dropouts make 42% less money than college graduates.Our generation will become the doctors, lawyers, teachers and leaders of tomorrow. To do this successfully, a higher level of education is very important! A higher education will mean a better life style, a better ab

17、ility to adjust to new technologies, and a various life. Our world cannot afford any unused potential.We must crave learning. This, in turn, will pay for not only our future but also will help to insure success for those who follow.【寫作內(nèi)容】1概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)30左右；2就“受良好教育的重要性”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的

18、詞數(shù)120左右：(1)讀好書， 順利升學(xué)， 比什么都重要；(2)人人都能接受與其自身?xiàng)l件和未來發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的教育；(3)高質(zhì)量的就業(yè)就是良好教育的成果體現(xiàn)。1）請找出這短文的關(guān)鍵詞句_2）請根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞句，以約30詞概括這段短文的主要內(nèi)容。_ 概括議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 議論文一般包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論三個(gè)要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有結(jié)論。一、概括方法 概括議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)就是要找出議論文的三個(gè)要素，其中最重要的是找出論點(diǎn)。論點(diǎn)就是作者要表明的觀點(diǎn)，也就是主題句，而主題句往往在文章的首段或尾段，且在段落的首句或尾句。有時(shí)也可能在文中或段落中，此時(shí)，在主題句前常常有however , but 等表示轉(zhuǎn)折

19、的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。陳述論點(diǎn)的主要句型有：The author holds the view that 作者認(rèn)為The author thinks that 作者認(rèn)為The passage/author highlights the importance of 文章/作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了的重要性The passage/author compares with 文章/作者比較了和二、超級仿寫閱讀下面短文，分別用約30個(gè)詞概括這兩篇議論文的主要內(nèi)容。 （1） For traditional readers like me , newspapers still hold an important position in

20、 our heart . Some people regard newspapers as a medium of the past and predict that they will be replaced by TV and the Internet in the near future . As far as Im concerned , however , newspapers may provide the readers with factual reports as well as certain viewpoints . Wherever one wants to know

21、whats happening in the world , he no longer needs tobother searching for a bookstore . Instead , he would surf online and find exactly what he wants he wants on a website . However , more people , me included , firmly hold the opinion that newspapers are still indispensable (不可替代的) . First of all ,

22、newspapers gain us deeper insights into the events . While TV feasts our eyes with flash pictures , newspapers enrich our minds with sparkling wits . Secondly , though with great potential , the new media are not as popular as newspapers . A retired worker would rather buy an evening paper on his wa

23、y home , instead of taking pains to learn how to operate a PC . Finally , people want to see words in black and white , and keep them reading , if necessary . Considering these facts , I would draw the conclusion that despite the increasing popularity of new media , newspapers still play a role in p

24、eoples life . 1）請找出這短文的關(guān)鍵詞句_2）請根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞句，以約30詞概括這段短文的主要內(nèi)容。_ （2） Hard-working people live longer than average men and women . Career women are healthier than housewives . Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health that the job-holders . A study shows that whenever the employment rate increas

25、es by 1% , the death rate decrease correspondingly by 2% . All this comes down to one point : work is helpful to health . Why is work good for health ? It is because work keeps people busy , away from loneliness . Researches show that people feel unhappy , worried and lonely when they have nothing t

26、o do . Instead , the happiest are those who are busy . Work serves as a bridge between man and reality . By work , people come into contact with each other . By collective (集體的) activities , they find friendship and warmth . This is helpful to health . The loss of work means the loss of everything .

27、 It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease . Besides , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement . Work makes one feel his value and status in society . When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow , they are happy beyond words . 1）請找出這

28、篇短文的關(guān)鍵詞句_2）請根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞句，以約30詞概括這段短文的主要內(nèi)容。_ 讀寫任務(wù)聚焦2：掌握夾敘夾議方法，表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和看法 主題句及拓展 寫主題句四種常用方法：1. 對題目要求做出回答如：假如你處在那些動物的處境，你會有什么反應(yīng)；要點(diǎn)：我會不開心_2. 重述題目要求如：人們在參觀動物園時(shí)為什么喜歡和動物拍照；要點(diǎn)：人們參觀動物園是喜歡和動物拍照_3. 明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)如：你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該禁止游客和動物拍照。要點(diǎn)：如果我處在那個(gè)位置，我會強(qiáng)烈反對。 _4.敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷要點(diǎn)：就拿我學(xué)英語來說吧_拓展主題句四種常用方法：1.列舉：1-2點(diǎn)如：列舉學(xué)習(xí)里的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象We could see s

29、uch kind of small things around us every day.(主題句)要點(diǎn)：在教室時(shí).,吃飯時(shí).，吃完時(shí)._2. 遞進(jìn)：not only.but also.moreover如：就“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們生活帶來的影響"發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)Surfing the Internet brings people more benefits(主題句）要點(diǎn)：提供最新信息；改變交流方式；網(wǎng)上購物，方便快捷。_3. 對比：for one thing 正面原因，for another 反正面原因如：你是否支持該校長體罰學(xué)生的做法I believe the headmaster is r

30、ight to suspend those misbehaving students' class.(主題句）要點(diǎn)：一方面，他們待在教室會.；另一方面，不待在教室會._4. 類似故事或經(jīng)歷-故事歸納如：就“如何看待外貌”的主題發(fā)表看In my opinion , what makes a person beautiful is his attractive personality rather than his physical appearance(主題句）要點(diǎn)：舉例：某某同學(xué)._ 實(shí)例展示例一：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照 要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 These two yea

31、rs ,many high school students have been crazy about Super Girl, a hit talent show for girls broadcast by Hunan Satellite Television. It has attractive people's attention , especially some teenagers and many people have different opinion on it.Some people think highly of this competition.They thi

32、nk that it provides a broad stage for young girls to show their talent for singing in public and also encourages them to realize their dreams.It can also develop their self-confidence and improve their sense of competition. But some people think Super Girl has a bad influence on young people's v

33、alues and their taste in beauty . They think it costs lots of time and energy and makes many girls concentrate less on their studies, which isn't good for their further progress.【寫作內(nèi)容】 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2. 以約120個(gè)詞就“我對超級女生的 看法”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（1） 你是否喜歡超級女生這個(gè)節(jié)目？（2） 你是怎樣評價(jià)這個(gè)節(jié)目？（3） 你是怎樣對待這個(gè)節(jié)目

34、的？_要點(diǎn)：1. 你是否喜歡超級女生這個(gè)節(jié)目？回答：_原因：_2. 你是怎樣評價(jià)這個(gè)節(jié)目？觀點(diǎn):_原因一：_原因二：_3. 你是怎樣對待這個(gè)節(jié)目的？回答：_4. 總結(jié)或建議：_例二：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照 要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Shopping online is becoming very popular, on which people cannot only buy various physical products, such as electrical appliances , clothes, shoes , books , but also get all kin

35、ds of information , like online news ,newspaper and magazines and blogs. Besides , people can download computer software and services. For example, booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the Internet. Shopping online has many advantages , of which the most important one is convenien

36、ce . We can go shopping whenever and wherever we like and it is often cheaper to buy goods online . However, we should be very careful when shopping online so as not to be cheated.【寫作內(nèi)容】 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 2.以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對這件事的看法 ， 并包括以下要點(diǎn)： （1）你對上面閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)的看法； （2）解釋你的理由并提出你的建議_要點(diǎn)：你對上面閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)的看法。 觀點(diǎn)：_原因一

37、：_原因二：_解釋你的理由并提出你的建議建議一：_建議二：_. 總結(jié)或建議：_例三：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照 要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧馬場）in San Ysidro. When he was a senor , he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. The next day he handed it in to the teacher. On the

38、 front was a large red F. The boy with the dream asked , "why did I receive an F?" The teacher said , "This is unrealistic dream for a young boy like you .You have no money . You come from an itinerant(四處奔波）family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of mony . Y

39、ou have to buy the land . You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you'll have to pay large stud fees. There's no way you could ever do it." He stated ,"You can keep the F and I"ll keep my dream ." The best part of the story is that two summers ago that the same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving , he said ,"Look ,Monty , I caer tell you this now .When I was your teacher , I was something of a dream stealer . D