專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：劃線部分提問

1、【本講教育信息】一 . 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：如何做“對(duì)劃線部分提問”二 . 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：如何做“對(duì)劃線部分提問”，即掌握變特殊疑問句的技巧和方法，練習(xí)特殊疑問句的句型變化。三 . 經(jīng)典講解：“對(duì)劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹＝膺@類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最后抄寫剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑問詞的選擇疑問詞有：what（什么），who（什么人、誰） ，whose（誰的），where（什么地方），when（什么時(shí)間） ，why（為什么）， how（什么樣，怎么）,

2、which（哪個(gè)）；以及由它們擴(kuò)展出來的一些疑問詞組，即由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞組成疑問部分：what time時(shí)間， how old 年齡， how long多長(zhǎng)、多久， how many 多少，how much 多少、價(jià)錢，這些是問時(shí)間、年齡、數(shù)量、價(jià)錢的，how soon ，多久，問時(shí)間；還有what +kind of （詢問種類） ， whose+東西， which one ， which+ 東西，等等。1.問“誰”用 who 或 whom。如： Li Lei is a doctor.Who is a doctor？（對(duì)主語提問用 who，對(duì)賓語提問用who， whom均可）2.問“誰的

3、”用whose。如： This is hisbook.Whose book is this？3.問“地點(diǎn)”用where 。如： The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball？4.問“原因”用why。如： He didn t come because he was ill. Why didn t he come ？5.問“身體狀況”用how。如： I m fine.How are you ？6.問“方式”用how。如： He did itin that way.How did he do it？7.問“程度”用“ how被修飾語” 。如： The riv

4、eris five metreswide.Howwide is theriver ？8.問“多少”用how much或 how many。如： I have a lotof money.Howmuch money do you have？He has been to Shanghai threetimes.How many times has he been to Shanghai？9.問“多久”用how long或 how soon 。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has hestayed here？ He will be back

5、 in two hours.How soon will he be back？（ how long 指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；how soon 指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會(huì)發(fā)生）10.問“動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率”用how often 。如： I watch TV twiceevery week.How often do youwatch TV every week ？11.問“哪個(gè)”用which 或 what 。如： I like this oneamong these three.Which do you likeamong these three？ I like Englishbest. What do

6、 you like best？12.問“什么”用what 。如： There is a bookon the desk.What s on the desk ？13.問“職業(yè)”用what 。如： My father is a teacher.What s your father？14.問“顏色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange.What colour is an orange？15.問“星期幾”用what day 。如： Today is Friday.What day is today？16.問“幾月幾日”用what. . . date。如： Toda

7、y is July 1st.What s the date today？17.問“時(shí)間”用when 或 what time。如： I go there in the morning.When do you go there ？It is four o clock.What time is it？ （ when 既可對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問，也可對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間提問； what time通常只對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問）為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了詳細(xì)的例句說明：1) what 引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問句。(1) Whats this/that in

8、 English?這個(gè)那個(gè)用英語怎么說？ It s a ruler.是一把尺子。(2) Whats one and two? 一加二等于多少？ It s three. 等于三。(3) What are these/those?這些那些是什么？ They are apples. 是蘋果。(4) What can you see in the picture?你在圖畫里能看見什么？ I can see a lot of people in it.我能看見許多人。(5) Whats the time?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ It s five twenty.五點(diǎn)二十分。(6) What colour is t

9、he car?這輛車是什么顏色的？ It s red. 紅色的。(7) What is his job?他是干什么的？ He is a worker.他是個(gè)工人。2) who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Who s this? 這是誰？ This is Lily.這是莉莉。(2) Who s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那個(gè)女孩是誰？ She s Lucy s sister. 她是露西的妹妹。(3) Who s on duty today? 今天誰值日？ Han Mei is. 是韓梅。3) whose 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Whose is this knife

10、?這把刀是誰的？ It s his. 是他的。(2) Whose coats are these? 這些是誰的上衣？ They are theirs.是他們的。4) which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Which food do you like?你喜歡哪種食物？ I like eggs and meat.我喜歡蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？ The one in the white car.在白色小汽車?yán)锩娴哪且晃弧?) where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) Where s Jim? 吉姆在哪兒？ He s at home. 他在家里。(

11、2) Where re Lucy s books? 露西的書在哪里？ They are in her bag.在她的書包里。6) how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1) How are you? 你好嗎？ I m fine, thank you.我很好，謝謝。(2) How often do you go fishing?你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎？ Twice a week. 一周兩次。(3) How do you spell it?它是如何拼寫的？ B-double O-K.B ， O， O， K。(4) How old are you?你幾歲了？ I m ten. 我十歲。(5) How many bir

12、ds can you see in the picture? I can see five.我能看見 5只。你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥？【典型例題】一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower._ ar

13、e they? They are my parents._ is my mother? She is in the living room_ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊_ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon._ does he jog? He jogs in the park._ are you from? I m from Changchun city.).【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where,

14、 When, Where, Where二、對(duì)劃線部分提問，填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。1. They are cleaning their classroomnow . _ are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home. _ does he often have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute . _ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at sixthis morning . _ _ did you get up this morning ?5. He

15、finished the book last Sunday . _ did he finish the book ?6. I didn t go to school because I had a bad cold . _ didn t you go to school ?7. You d better take the No. 3 bus . _ _ had I better take ?8. He s feeling well . _ _ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your friend ?10. He

16、 comes to China once a year . _ _ does he come to China ?11.They were drawing a horsewhen I came in . _ were they doing when I came in ?12. It ll be windy tomorrow . _ will the weather be like tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. _ is the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people

17、 died in the war . _ _ people died in the war ? 15.She watches TV every night. _ _ does she watch TV ?16.It s about ten kilometers away from here ._ _ is it from here ?17.The blouse costs two hundred yuan ._ _ does the blouse cost ?18.We often go out for a walk in the evening. _ _ you often go out f

18、or a walk ?【答案】1.What2. Where3. How soon 4. What time5. When6.Why7. Which bus8. How is 9. Which boy10. Howoften11. What12. What13. What14. How many15. How often16. How far17. How much 18. When do（二）如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動(dòng)詞 be 的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，如句中有be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are ）時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語前，即一律將動(dòng)詞be 的適當(dāng)形式置于句首。如主語為第一人

19、稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：I m in Class 2Grade 1.Are you in Class 2Grade 1We re watching TV.Are you watching TVYou are right.Am I right?我是對(duì)的嗎？I am feeling better today.Are you feeling better today?你今天感覺好些了嗎?He is always late for school.Is he always late for school?2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, may, must ）時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主

20、語前，即可成為一般疑問句。He can swim now. Can he swim now The children may come with us. May the children come with usI can speak English. Can you speak English?你會(huì)說英語嗎？You must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once?我必須馬上完成工作嗎？3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要在句首加 do 或 does ，主語后的實(shí)義

21、動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I like these animals. Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies. Does she want to go to the movies4、動(dòng)詞 have 的疑問式動(dòng)詞 have 根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)可以有have, has 的形式，可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，分以下情況討論：用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)可以直接將have, has置于句首，也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do, does,他有什么話要說嗎?Has he anything to

22、say? /Does he have anything to say?你必須這么快就走嗎?Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，如表示 “吃 (=eat)”、“喝 (=drink)”、“拿 (=take)”、“收到 (=receive)“度過 (=spend) ”等，構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)不能將have 提前至句首，而應(yīng)在句首使用do, does。Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐嗎？Do you have a good time at the weekend?你周末

23、玩得高興嗎？”、【典型例題】一、將下列句子變成一般疑問句1. His father is an English teacher. _?2. These cats are crying. _?3. They can swim. _?4. I like to read English. _?5. I go to school on foot. _?6. He likes English. _?7. His father goes to work by bus. _?8. He is crying under the tree. _?9. His birthday is on the twentie

24、th of November. _?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _?11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _?12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _?13. He goes to school every day. _?14. I want to have a model car. _?15. She wants a cup of coffee. _?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _?17. I

25、do my homework after school. _?18.The elephant s ears are big. _?19.I can sing and dance. _?二、將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1. (you are how). _?2. (old how Ben is)_?3. (colour is what your shirt)_?4. (can see what the on you desk ) _?5. (like what do you)_?【答案】一、1. Is his father an English teacher?2. Are these ca

26、ts crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read English?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8. Is he crying under the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty wearing her new un

27、iform?12. Is the boy under the tree hungry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18.Are the elephant s ears big ?19.Can you sing and dance?二、

28、1.How are you?2.How old is Ben ?3.What colour is your shirt?4.What can you see on the desk?5.What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑問句的語序1.對(duì)句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞謂語其他成分？She is their teacher.Who is their teacher？2.對(duì)句子主語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞主語謂語其他成分？My book is over there.Whose book is over there？3.對(duì)表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句？He l

29、ives in Beijing.Where does he live？4.對(duì)表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞表語或賓語一般疑問句？I m looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for？【典型例題】一、對(duì)劃線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner.4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池 )5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often

30、brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joe s father plays badminton every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop( 筆記本電腦 ) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán) ).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆 ).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo

31、.14.I put the gold fish(金魚 ) into the fish tank(魚缸 ).15.The monkey sleeps at night.【答案】1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you often brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joe s father play badm

32、inton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11. Who has a pair of earrings?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you put the gold fish?15. When does the monkey sleep?二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. A: _ _ is it?B: It is nine o clock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My m

33、other gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: Th

34、e dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11.A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天 )? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12.A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13.A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦 ).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does

35、your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒 ).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is ill.21.

36、A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7.What color,8.What color,9.What day, 10.What day,11. What day,12. What color,13.What,14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17.

37、 What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doing?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換劃線部分提問1. The boy in redis my brother. boy is your brother?2. We celebrate Chinese New Year by making and eating dumplings. you celebrate Chinese New Year?3. I can see five pumpkins in the class

38、room。pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine. is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes. you eat at Mid-Autumn Festival?6.I like Mid-Autumn Festival.you?7.There s some bread on the table.is there on the table?8. His fatherworks in an office. works in an office?

39、9. The boy looks like a cat.the boylike?10. It is Thursday today. is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How much bread8. Who9. What does, look10. What day四、連線：（ Match）1.What s on the chair?a. There is a book in the bag.2.How is your father?b. Thes

40、e are apples.3.What are these?c. I go to school by bus.4.What is in the bag?d. The radio is on the chair.5.How do you go to school?e. My father is fine.6.How much is it?f. I wash my face in the morning.7.What time is it?g. I have two hands.8.When do you wash your face?h. It s four oclock.9.How many hands do you have?i. It is 5 RMB(人民幣 ).10. When do you have lunch?j. I have lunch at noon.【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間： 30分鐘）一、對(duì)劃線部分提問1. He i