2012-2015高考英語定語狀語名詞性從句真題改編語法填空

1、2012-2014年高考真題改編語法填空：定語從句1【2014北京卷】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.2【2014天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently.3【2014山東卷】 A company _ profits from home markets are declining may

2、seek opportunities abroad.4【2014重慶卷】 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.5【2014江蘇卷】 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.6【2014浙江卷】 I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _

3、 I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7【2014福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.8【2014安徽卷】 The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9【2014湖南卷】 I am looking forward to the d

4、ay _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10【2014陜西卷】 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.11【2014四川卷】 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.12【2014江西卷】 Among the many dangers _ sailor

5、s have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.13【2013遼寧卷】 He may win the competition, in _ case he is likely to get into the national team.14【2013新課標全國卷】 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.15【2013北京卷】 Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals a

6、nd plants can be protected.16【2013天津卷】 We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.17【2013重慶卷】 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.18【2013山東卷】 There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.19【2013山東卷】 Finally he rea

7、ched a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.20【2013浙江卷】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.21【2013福建卷】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives we

8、re affected.22【2013江蘇卷】 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23【2013安徽卷】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.24【2013湖南卷】 Happiness and suc

9、cess often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.25【2013四川卷】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.26【2013江西卷】 He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.27【2012課標全國卷】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended

10、 up working very late.28【2012安徽卷】 A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29【2012湖南卷】 Care of the soul is a gradual process in _ even the small details of life should be considered.30【

11、2012浙江卷】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2012-2015年高考真題改編語法填空：連詞與狀語從句1. 【2015湖南】 Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands.2. 【2015北京】 He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.3. 【2015北京】

12、You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.4. 【2015北京】 _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.5. 【2015重慶】 If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.6. 【2015浙江】 A single world can change the meaning of a sentence, _ a single se

13、ntence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. 【2015天津】 We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.8. 【2015四川】 There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.9. 【2015陜西】 I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.10. 【2015福

14、建】 _the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.11. 【2015江蘇】 It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.12. 【2015安徽】 _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.13. 【2015安徽】 _

15、scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.14. 【2015湖南】 _ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.15. 【2014安徽卷】 The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “p

16、leasant”16 【2014北京卷】 _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.17. 【2014湖南卷】 You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.18. 【2014江蘇卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.19. 【2014江西卷】 It was the middle of the night _

17、my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.20 【2014陜西卷】 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.21. 【2014四川卷】 Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.22. 【2014天津卷】 _ you start eating in a healthier way,

18、 weight control will become much easier.23 【2014浙江卷】 Cathyhad quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.24. 【2014重慶卷】 Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.25. 【2012湖南】 _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cu

19、tting down the amount you eat.26. 【2012湖南】 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.27. 【2012重慶卷】 Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.28. 【2012山東卷】 A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothi

20、ng a year ago but ruins. 29. 【2012山東卷】 He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.30. 【2012福建卷】 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ gets more financial support from the European Union.31. 【2012江西卷】 You can borrow my car _ you promise not to dr

21、ive too fast.32. 【2012遼寧卷】 Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. 33. 【2012四川卷】 If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.34. 【2012陜西卷】 Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35. 【201

22、2陜西卷】 All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.36. 【2012北京卷】 Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.37. 【2012全國II】 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.38. 【2012天津卷】 Everything was placed exact

23、ly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.39. 【2012全國新課程】 I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.2013-2015年高考真題改編語法填空：名詞性從句1. 【2015.湖南.26】 You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.2. 【2015.北京.33】 I truly believe _ beauty comes from

24、 within.3. 【2015.安徽.25】 A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.4. 【2015.浙江.6】 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.5. 【2015.重慶.8】We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can b

25、ook a room for him.6. 【2015.四川.8】 The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.7. 【2015.陜西.19】 Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.8. 【2015.福建.29】 I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By workin

26、g out every day.9. 【2015.江蘇.25】 _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.10. 【2015.北京.35】 _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.11. 【2014.大綱全國.24】 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably arou

27、nd 1565.12. 【2014.北京.30】 The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.13. 【2014.北京.33】 Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.14. 【2014.天津.14】 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.15. 【2014.

28、山東.7】 It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.16. 【2014.重慶.12】 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.17. 【2014.福建.34】 Pick yourself up. Courage is do

29、ing _ youre afraid to do.18. 【2014.浙江.8】 “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.19. 【2014.江蘇.26】 What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am _you have made me.20. 【2014.湖南.24】 As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you

30、 are busy making other plans.21. 【2014.陜西.15】_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.22. 【2014.四川.2】 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”23. 【2013.課標.全國I.26】 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.24. 【2013.北京.31】 _ makes the book

31、so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.25. 【2013.北京.33】 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.26. 【2013.天津.15】 _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.27. 【2013.重慶.28】 _ struck me most in the movie was t

32、he fathers deep love for his son.28. 【2013.山東.30】 Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.29. 【2013.浙江.16】 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.30. 【2013.湖南.28】 Do not let any failures di

33、scourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.31. 【2013.安徽.21】 From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.32. 【2013.江西.30】 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.33. 【2013.陜西.20】 It remains to be seen

34、_ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.34. 【2013.四川.6】 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.2012-2014定語從句答案1which句意：我上周從圖書館借了夏洛克福爾摩斯這本書，這是我的同學推薦給我的。先行詞為the book Sherlock Holmes，從句中recommended后缺少賓語成分，故填關系代詞which。2which句意：英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語言，而且每一種

35、文化使用它的方式也不同。設空處前后兩部分之間既沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故后面部分應為定語從句，又因為先行詞是cultures且關系詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以填which。3whose句意：從國內(nèi)市場得到的利潤正在下降的公司可以去國外尋找機會。先行詞為company，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作定語，故填whose。4which/that句意：一個月以后我們將會達到年初所定的銷售目標。在本句中，先行詞是the sales targets，關系代詞在定語

36、從句中作set的賓語，所以填關系代詞which/that。設空處也可以不填，因為關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。5where句意：這本書對我的日常交流很有幫助，尤其是在那些必須給人留下良好印象的工作中。根據(jù)句意填關系副詞where。where 引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。6when句意：我直到五年級才真正成為一個攀登者，那時，我爬到樹上去拿一個被掛在樹枝上的風箏。在本句中，先行詞為the fifth grade，設空處在定語從句中作時間狀語。7where句意：學生應該參加社區(qū)活動，他們從中能獲得成長經(jīng)驗。將先行詞community activities代入定語從句后為：They c

37、an gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知關系詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。8which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的確切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行詞是the exact year，關系詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故填which/that。9when句意：我正期待著那一天的到來，那時我的女兒可以讀這本書并且了解我對她的感情。在本句中，先行詞為the day，關系詞在從句中充當時間狀語，故填when。10that句意：請把你擁有的關于競聘這個職位的那個候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我

38、們。在本句中，先行詞the information被all修飾，所以只能填關系代詞that，而不填which。11which句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子們籌款50,000英鎊，這非常出乎我們的意料。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填which。12which/that句意：在海員們不得不面對的許多危險中，最大的危險很可能是霧。在本句中，先行詞為dangers，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可見，關系詞在定語從句中作face的賓語，且指“物”，故填whi

39、ch/that。13which句意：他有可能贏得這次比賽，假使那樣的話，他有希望進入國家隊。句子可改為：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列連詞and，用which替換that后變?yōu)橐粋€非限制性定語從句。14where/in which句意：在我到達后，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。先行詞the house表示地點，還原到定語從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應使用關系副詞where或in which引

40、導定語從句。15where/in which句意：很多國家現(xiàn)在都在建立國家公園，在那里動植物能夠受到保護。先行詞為national parks，代入定語從句后為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地點的關系副詞where或in which引導定語從句。16which/as句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今天的報紙上宣布的。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一句話，關系詞在定語從句中作主語。17whom句意：約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當中絕大部分都是自家人。在定語從句中如果介詞

41、放在關系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時，從句中關系代詞只能使用whom。18as句意：科學往往就是這樣，它沒有一個簡單的答案?？崭裉幍囊龑г~在從句中作主語，并引導非限制性定語從句。19which/that句意：他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞表示“物”，可以用which或that引導。20where/on which句意：博物館將在春天開放，屆時將有一個展覽和一個觀景平臺。參

42、觀者可以在那個觀景臺上觀看正在建設的大溫室【玻璃暖房】。先行詞為a viewing platform，將其代入定語從句后為：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where/on which。21whose句意：這本書從生活遭受地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。將先行詞those代入定語從句后為：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行詞在從句中和lives是所屬關系，從句中缺少定語，故填whose。2

43、2which句意：世界銀行主席說他對中國有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時代。先行詞是a passion for China，且在定語從句中作starting 的賓語，要用關系代詞，在非限制性定語從句中用which。23which句意：莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學獎，這使得中國人長久以來擁有的夢想之一變成了現(xiàn)實。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個主句。24who句意：幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自身長處的人。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入非限制性定語從句后為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見，先行

44、詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“人”，故用who。本題易誤填that。當先行詞是指人的不定代詞，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody等時，用who不用that。25where/in which句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關心他們居住的環(huán)境。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：They live in the environment.由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where/in which 引導。26where/in which句意：他寫了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。將先行詞letter代入定語從句后為：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語，應該