高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming練習(xí)新人教

1、Unit 4 Global warming新題型瀏覽一語法填空【山東省宿州市2014高考英語綜合能力測試卷】任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Good failures happen when, even though you made the correct decision, you still lost. Bad failures happen because you mad e bad decisions, or worse, didn ' t make a decision a

2、t all. Although the two feel the same, they have a completely different long-term impact.By separating the two types of failures, it is easier to persevere through good failures. It may hurt to have your business proposal shut down for the fifteenth time, but it isn ' t necessarilya bad failure.

3、 You can also avoid more bad failures.If you fail because of laziness,indecision or poor planning, you can quickly correctthose in the future.I ' ve foun d that there are several categories of good failures. Since they come from good, not bad, decisions, they are the best way to fail.1. High Ups

4、ide, Low DownsideThere are many areas of life where the upside is far greater than the downside. When I write an article, it takes about 90 minutes of work. If nobody responds to that post, then I ' ve just wasted 90 minutes. However, if the article becomes popular, it can bring in thousands of

5、visitors to my website. Those thousands of visitors translate into new readers who can get value from the website. In addition, it often results in a higher monthly income for me.2. Breaking through Your LimitsThe only way to know your limits are to go past them. Occasionally I' ve committedmyse

6、lf to more work than I can handle. The result is stress. However, if not, youcan never improve. You ' ll always go slightly below your capacity, never reaching your possible potential. Occasionally facing an exhausting schedule ensures my productivity muscles stay strong.3. Taking on Too Big a C

7、hallengeI' ve of ten se t goals that were nearly impossible to accomplish. I didn' t haveenough time to reach the deadline and I had no idea what I was doing. Although setting extremely difficult challenges results in a lot of failures, it keeps you sharp.Why failure can be good?(76) of good

8、failures and badfailures Good failu res refer to those you faced even if you made a decision (77). Bad failures happen because you made bad, worse or no decisions. Both (78)people differently in the long term.(79)ofseparating goodfailures and badfailures Help us to (80)up through good failures. Help

9、 us to avoid more bad failures.Categories of goodfailuresHigh Upside, LowDownside Rememberthe upside is far (81) thanthe down side.Break ThroughYour Limits (82)past your limits is the onlyway to reach your possible potential and (83)yourself.(84)on TooBig a Challenge Although it(85)to a lot offailur

10、es, it keeps you sharp.【參考答案】任務(wù)型讀寫76.Definitions/ Meanings/Concepts 77.correctly 78.impact/influence/affect79. Significance/Importance 80.keep 81. greater 82. Going83. improve 84. Take 85. leads/contributes、單句語法填空1. Large quantities of oil(be) imported from abroad every year.2. There is no doubt he

11、will be elected.3. Men's clothes tend (button) from the right , and women's from the left.4. (2015 廣東，寫作 )I put some sayings on the walls to remind them to do so.5. Many experts advocated(reward) your child for good behavior.6. Under the(circumstance) he felt unable to accept the job.7. I

12、9;ve never subscribed the theory that people are more important thananimals.8. Our products are of higher quality and lower prices when(compare) to those of our competitors.9. It's too hot , and the temperature is still(go) up.10. Do you know in what circumstances it was Jack achieved his goal?答

13、案11. re 2.that 3.to button 4.up 5.rewarding6. circumstances 7.to pared 9.going 10.that二、完形填空【由2013界廣東省東莞市高三上調(diào)研測試改編】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 115各題所給的A、日C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Whenshe looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, Her body was 1 . She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.Alr

14、eady she was the first womanto 2 the English Channel in both directions. Now,at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.On the July Fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 seeher support boats. Sharks

15、swamtoward her lone figure,only to he 5away by gun shots. Against the cold sea water, she struggled on - hour after hour-while millions watched on national 6 . Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn't much farther. But what

16、 she could see was_7 .They urged her not to 8. She never had until then. With only a half mileto go, she asked to be pulled out.Several hours later, she told a reporter,“Look, I'm not 9 myself, but if I couldhave seen 10, I might have madeit. " It was not tiredness or even the cold water th

17、at defeated her. It was the fog. She was 11 to see her goal.Two months 12 , she tried again. This time, despite the same 13 fog, she swamwith her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! Florence Chadwick became the first

18、woman to swim the Catalina Channel!1.A.coldB.numbC.thinD.weak2.A.passB.diveC.swimD.fly3.A.motherB.recordC.successD.goal4.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.probably5.A.pulledB.sweptC.drivenD.cleared6.A.sceneB.televisionC.radioD.race7.A.fogB.sharkC.boatD.wall8.A.swimB.goC.tryD.quit9.A.blamingB.excusingC.cryi

19、ngD.enjoying10.A.coachB.fogC.landD.California11.A.unhappyB.unwillingC.unluckyD.unable12.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.long13.A.heavyB.wetC.solidD.cold14.A.heavilyB.easilyC.clearlyD.suddenly15.A.didB.forgotC.choseD.made1 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。cold冷的；numb麻木的；thin 瘦的；weak弱的。她的身體是麻木的，因為她已經(jīng)游泳16個小時，故選Bo2 .【答案】C【解析

20、】考查動詞及語境的理解。pass通過，及格；dive潛水；swim游泳；fly 飛行。根據(jù)上文 She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.這里指的是游泳。她是第一個游過英吉利海峽的女人，故選G3 .【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。mother母親；record 紀(jì)錄；success 成功；goal目標(biāo)。34歲時，她的目標(biāo)是從卡特琳娜島游到加州海岸，故選 D4 .【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。hardly幾乎不；nearly 幾乎；clearly 清晰地；probably也許。1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷，霧很大她幾乎看不

21、見支持她的船，故選Ao5 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。pulled 拉；swept掃除；driven 開車；cleared 清除。鯊魚游向她的孤獨的身影，結(jié)果被槍響給嚇跑了，drive away 離去,趕走，故選 C。6 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。scene場景；television 電視；radio 收音機；race種族。根據(jù)常識這里有 watch可知百萬人在電視上觀看，故選Bo7 .【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。fog霧；shark鯊魚；boat船；wall墻。根據(jù)上文因為霧大她看不見支持她的船只，她能看見的全是霧，故選A。8 .【答案】D【解析】考

22、查動詞及語境的理解。swim游泳；go去；try 嘗試；quit放棄，離開。他們催促她不要放棄(quit ),故選 D9 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。blaming責(zé)備；excusing原諒；crying 哭；enjoying欣賞。我不能原諒(excusing )我自己，故選 B。10 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。coach教練；fog霧；land陸地；California加利福利亞。根據(jù)常識可知如果我早能看見陸地(land),也許我早就完成了，故選 Q11 .【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。unhappy不高興；unwilling不愿意；unlucky 不

23、幸的；unable不會的。根據(jù)上文可知因為霧大，她不能看見目標(biāo)，故選D。12 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。ago以前；later 后來；before以前；long長時間。時間段+later ;兩個月過后，她又嘗試了一次，故選B。13 .【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。heavy重的；wet濕的；solid 固體的；cold寒冷的。這次盡管有大霧(heavy fog )，但是她很自信，故選A。14 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。heavily 重地；easily 容易地；clearly 清晰地；suddenly 突然。這次盡管有大霧，但是她很自信，目標(biāo)就清楚(

24、clearly )的畫在自己的心理，故選 C。 15.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。did做；forgot 忘記；chose 選擇；madeit成功。她知道在霧的后面的某一個地方就是陸地，這一次她能成功( made it ),故選 D【參考答案】 完形填空1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DBACD三、閱讀理解A段閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people h

25、ave come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving, and thinking. Some songs re

26、mind us of our childhood or youth.Others remind of the people they love. Many importantoccasions, like weddings andfunerals have special music. Every nation has a nationalsong like the American "TheStar-Spangled Banner” . In the US high schools and colleges have school songs too. Music is a par

27、t of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen t

28、o music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern "pop" , is known aroundthe world. Music is one of America's most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when peop

29、le cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practise English by singing song. Understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history and culture.So, as the song says, “put a dime （10 cents）in the juke box （ 自動點唱機 ）,baby. L

30、et's listen to the music !”1. The article mainly tells us about.A. how American music developedB. when American music developedC. what American music isD. why American music is so popular答案：A全文主要講述了美國音樂的發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀，故 A項最佳。2. From the text we know that.A. American music has spread all over the worldB

31、. American music began in the 1550sC. American music is specialD. American music has changed modern science in the US答案： A 文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句 " American musicmost important exports. “ 可知美 國音樂已被全世界的人知曉。音樂是美國最重要的出口產(chǎn)品。3. The sixth paragraph probably means that.A. American music is very popularB. American

32、music is known to people all over the worldC. American music can help us understand American people, history and cultureD. American music is important in our lives答案：C 文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話"Many people learn and. help youunderstandAmerican people, their history and culture. "可知美國音樂幫助我們了解美國人、美 國歷史和美

33、國文化。4. American music is.A. for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinkingB. a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC. an important form of international communicationD. a part of the history of the world答案：B由文章第一段可知世界各地的人們移民到美國并帶去了他們的音樂。這些音樂混 合起來構(gòu)成了美國音樂。5. Which of the following s

34、tatements is true?A. Only modern American music is world-famous.B. If people don't understand the samelanguage, they don't understand the samemusic.C. Many people learn English by enjoying American songs.D. If you want to understand American history and culture you must understand Americanmu

35、sic.C項最佳。同樣由答案：C由文章第六段可知人們可以通過欣賞美國歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)英語，故此段可判斷B, D項是錯誤的。閱讀理解。L1PITORBOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise,it lowers"good''"bad" cholesterol（膽固醇 ）in your blood . It can also raiseholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in p

36、atients with several commonriskfactorsircluding family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure , age anmoking./HO IS LIPITOR FOR?/ho can take LIPITORPeople who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over l0Vho should NOT take LIPITORWomen who are p

37、regnant , may be pregnant , or may become pregnant. Lipitor mayarm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feeding . Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and mayarm your baby.People with liver（ 月干臟 ）problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people腎臟）problems ,

38、 including kidneyMuscle（肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney（ failure .Liver problems . Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before yous art Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:.Unexplained muscle pain or weakness , especially if you have a fever

39、or feel very fired.Swelling of the face , lips , tongue , and/or throat that may cause difficulty ir breathing or swallowingStomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR areMuscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:.Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to ea

40、t heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose（一齊U）, take it as soon as you remember.But if it has beenmore than12 hours since your missed dose, wait . Take the next dose at your regular time. Don' t :.Do not change or stop y

41、our dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.()1. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.()2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A.

42、 breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems()3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. tak

43、e the next dose at your regular time()4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.()5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scien

44、tific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.本文為藥品說明，主要介紹了藥品Lipitor 的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關(guān)注意事項。1 .答案：D考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù) “Along with diet and exercise , it lowers "bad, ' cholesterol( 膽固醇 )in your blood . It can also raise "good'

45、;' cholesterol.”可以推斷出答案。2 .答案：C考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù) “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors , including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure , age andsmoking.”和"Adults and children over l0”可以判斷選C3 .答案：D考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析： 根據(jù) “If you miss

46、 a dose（一齊ij ）, take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait . Take the next dose at your regular time. ”可以得出答案4 .答案：B考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析： 根據(jù) “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are : Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests ” 可以得出答案5 .答案：D

47、考點：推理判斷題解析：文章先總體介紹藥品Lipitor的作用，接著介紹藥品的適用人群及不適用人群，然后介紹藥品的副作用，最后介紹服藥的注意事項，由此可以判斷選D項。四、七選五（2015 廣西省桂林市、防城港市聯(lián)合調(diào)考）One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the homeof relatives. _1_ Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.Be considerateEvery family has thei

48、r own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're visiting.If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning.If your host family gets angry about kids running wild, either plan to keep aclose eye on your kid

49、s or plan to stay somewhere else. _2_Offer to help outPlaying host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load._3_ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working.Help pay for foodThis may not apply, if you're vis