keep的詳細(xì)用法

1、keep1、NOT CHANGE不改變linking verb,連系動詞,T to(使)保持，(使)處于keep (sb/sth) warm/safe/dry etc ?We huddled around the fire to keep warm 、我們擠在火堆邊 取暖。keep calm/awake/sane etc ?I was struggling to keep awake、我努力不讓自己睡著。keep sth clean/tidy ?Keep your room tidy 、保持房間整潔。keep sb busy/amused/occupied ?some toys to keep

2、 the kids amused 一些供孩子消遣得玩具 ?You won ' t be able keep it secret for ever、您不可能永遠(yuǎn)保密下去。'd keep away from that area at nigh要就是我得 Danger: Keep寫著危險，請勿靠近"字樣得 那個小男孩總黏著她媽媽。別讓她闖禍。?P eter cycles to work to keep fit、為了保持健康，彼得騎自行車上班。 ?Don'kteep us in suspense any longer! 別再讓我們心里懸著了！ keep (sb/sth

3、) away/back/off/out etc ?The police put up barriers to keep the crowds back 、警方 設(shè)置了障礙物來擋住人群。 ?If I were you, I 話，晚上就不會去那個地區(qū)。 ?a sign saying 告示牌 ?The little boy kept close to his mother 、 keep (sb) out of sth ?Keep him out of trouble 、?You keep out of this, Mother (= do not get involved ) 、 It 's

4、 no concern of you、rs 媽媽，這事 您別摻與。不關(guān)您得事。?How can I cut your hair if you won keep still!'您老就是動來動去得，叫我怎么給您剪頭發(fā)！ keep left/right (=stay to the left or right of a path or road as you move) 靠左側(cè) /右側(cè)行走 keep sb/sth doing sth ?Jane kept the engine running 、簡讓引擎保持運轉(zhuǎn)。2、繼續(xù)；重復(fù) keep (on) doing sth?I keep thinki

5、ng about Joe, all alone in that place 、我老就是想到喬，她獨自一人在那種地方。 ?I keep telling you, but you won t listen! 我'一再跟您說，但您就就是不肯聽！ ?She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking 、她假裝沒聽見，繼續(xù)往前走。3、保留，留下，留著 ?You can keep it、 I don 't need it any mo、re 您留著吧，我不需要了。4、保留，留著?We decided to keep our old car inst

6、ead of selling it 、我們決定留著我們得舊汽車不賣。?1 kept his letters f or years、我把她得信保留了許多年。?ln sp ite of everyth ing, Robyn s man aged to kee p her sense c盡盡管發(fā)生 了這一切，蘿賓還就是努力保持了她得幽默感。5、存放，儲存?Where do you keep your teabags? 您把茶包放哪兒啦？ ?George kept a bottle of whiskey under his bed 、喬治在床底下放了一瓶威士忌。6、監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押，拘留尤在監(jiān)獄或醫(yī)院里?H

7、e was kept in prison for a week without charge 、她被關(guān)押了一個星期，但沒被起訴。7、耽擱，延誤?He should be here by now、 What'kseeping him? 她現(xiàn)在本該到這兒了，什么事把她耽擱 了？8、遵守，篤守，恪守?patients who fail to keep their appointments 未能如約來就診得病人 keep your word/promise?How do I know you 'll ykoeuerpword? 我怎么知道您會說話算話？9、keep a secret 保

8、守秘密 ?Can I trust you to keep a secret? 我能相信您會保守秘密嗎？10、keep sth quiet/keep quiet (about sth) 別把某事說出去 /(對某事 )保密11、keep a record/account/diary etc 定期記錄 /記賬 /寫日記等12、 keep going（使某人）堅持活下去，（使某人）盡力維持下去?That woman s been throhg5uch a lot T don t know how she keeps going 那女人經(jīng)歷了這 么多磨難，我不知道她就是怎么堅持下來得。if you ke

9、ep a business, institution, regular event etc going, you keep it open or make it continue to happen 使（某事物 ）繼續(xù)下去't affOrdto keep it going?The library costs£ 5 million a year to run, and the council can書館每年經(jīng)費達 500 萬英鎊，市政會無力維持。to continue doing something difficult 堅持做困難得事 ?Persevere and keep g

10、oing until you reach your ideal weight 、 咬緊牙關(guān)堅持下去，直至達到您得理想體重為止。if something keeps you going, it is enough to satisfy your need while you are waiting to get something bigger or better 使某人支撐下去 ?I ' hllave a biscuit to keep me going until dinner time 、 我要吃一塊餅干，好支撐到正餐時間。13、保鮮，保持不壞?Eat the salmon bec

11、ause it won' t keep till tomo把ow文魚吃了吧，擱不到明天得。14、飼養(yǎng) ?We keep chickens and a couple of pigs、 我們養(yǎng)了一些雞與幾頭豬。15、保留，留下 ?Will you keep a seat for me? 您能否給我留個座位？16、keep sb waiting 讓某人等候?Sorry to keep you waiting -I got stuck in a meeting、很抱歉讓您久等了， 我剛開會脫不了身。17、keep guard/watch 守護 /監(jiān)視18、T old-fashioned to

12、own a small business and work in it 開設(shè)，經(jīng)營小商店19、供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活 ?He did not earn enough to keep a wife and children 、 她賺得錢不夠養(yǎng) 活妻兒。kee P sb in sth?There' s eno ugh money there to kee p you in cha mpagne for a ye些錢夠您喝上一年得香檳！20、 護衛(wèi)，保護 ?The Lord bless you and keep you、上帝賜福于您并保佑您。21、 keep goal/wicket 守門 / 防守

13、三柱門 宀 goalkeeper 宀 wicket keeperSP OKEN P HRASE口 語短語1 、 keep quiet 請安靜，別說話?Keep quiet! I ' m trying to watch the gam安靜！我要瞧比賽。2、how are you keeping? 過得如何？過得怎么樣？? Hi, Mark! How are you keeping?' Oh,嗨t"s馬bad 您怎么樣？ ” 噢，馬馬虎虎?！?、keep your hair/shirt on! 保持冷靜！ 耐心點！4、sb can keep sth 由某人去做某事表示您對

14、某事不感興趣?She can keep her wild parties and posh friendsI like the quie-tlife 、 隨她去參加各種狂野派對、交富貴朋友吧，我喜歡過安靜得生活。5、it ' ll keejp后告訴您；以后再做? 'I don t have time to listen nowDon t worry, it ?'我現(xiàn)在沒時間聽?！眲e擔(dān)心，以后再告訴您。 ”PHRVB 短語動詞keep at sth1 、堅持干，繼續(xù)苦干我知道這不eW,但要堅持下去！別放棄!?I know it ' s hard, but keep

15、 at it! Don2、強迫某人繼續(xù)苦干某事keep back1、隱瞞某事 ?I got the feeling he was keeping something back 、 我感覺她隱瞞著一些事情。2、抑制，控制情感 ?She was struggling to keep back the tears 、 她在強忍淚水。3、阻止妨礙某人發(fā)展進步?Fear and stereotypes have kept women back for centuries 、 恐 懼與陳規(guī)已經(jīng)束縛了女性數(shù)百年。4、保留扣留某物?They kept back some of his wages to pay

16、 for the damage、她們扣下了她得 一部分工資來賠償損失。keep sb/sth <-> down1、 控制限制增長？We need to keep costs down、我們需要控制成本。2、使不吐出，使 不嘔吐?I could hardly keep anything down for about three days 、大概有 三天時間，我?guī)缀蹙褪浅允裁赐率裁础?、使安靜點，使輕聲點?Keep your voice down -she ' II hear you小點聲，她會聽到得！?Can you keep it down -1 m trying to w

17、ork 您能不能安靜一點，我要工作。4、壓制，控制 ?Plantation owners kept slaves down by refusing them an education 、 種植園主 不讓奴隸受教育，以此來控制她們。keep from1、不讓 (某人)做某事；不讓 (某事 )發(fā)生keep sb from (doing) sth't kept you from your 、work?His ex-wife had kept him from seeing his children 、 ,I hope I haven 她得前妻不讓她瞧孩子。,希望我沒有妨礙您工作。keep s

18、th from doing sth、把比薩餅放在烤箱底?Put the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese from burning部，以免奶酪烤煳。keep (yourself) from doing sth這出戲太乏味了，我差?The play was so boring, I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep 、點睡著。2、 不讓某人知道某事，對某人隱瞞某事?The government had wanted to keep this information from

19、 the public 、 政府本想對公眾隱瞞這一消息。keep sb in1 、讓某人留院 ?They kept her in overnight for observation 、 她們讓她留院觀察一夜。2、使某人留在屋里；尤指罰某人課后留校keep in with sb1 、與某人友好相處尤因這樣做對自己有利?It ' s a good idea to keep in hwitthe boss、 與老板維持良好關(guān)系就是個好主意。keep off1 、使不碰到；使避開?She held an old piece of cloth over them both to keep the

20、 rain off 、 她拿著一塊舊布蓋在她倆 身上擋雨。keep sth off sth?How are we going to keep the flies off this food? 我們怎樣才能不讓蒼蠅飛到食物上去？2、keep your hands off sb/sth used to tell someone not to touch someone or something 別碰某人 /某物 ?Keep your hands off me! 別碰我！3、keep (sb) off sth to not eat, drink, or take something that is

21、bad for you, or to stop someoneelse from eating, drinking, or taking it（ 使某人 ）不去吃 喝，服用 有害得東西 ?Keep off fatty foods 、 不吃高脂食物。4、keep off sth to avoid talking about a particular subject, especially so that you do not upset someone 避開某一話題以免激怒別人5、 keep sth<-> ifoyou keep weight off, you do not get

22、heavier again after you have lost weight 減肥后使體重保持穩(wěn)定6、if rain keeps off, it does not fall 雨未下 keep on1、繼續(xù)；反復(fù)做?You just have to keep on trying 、 您只得繼續(xù)努力。2、 kee p sb <-> toncon ti nue to employ some one, esp ecially for Ion ger tha n you had planned 繼續(xù)雇用某人，留用某人尤指比原定時間長?If you 're good, they m

23、ight keep you on after Chtmrisas、 您如果表現(xiàn)不錯， 圣誕節(jié)后她們或許 還會接著用您。3、 嘮叨，糾纏不休 ?There ' s no n eed tokeep on and on about沒必要對這件事糾纏不休！ keep to sth1、 不離開某一道路、方向、地方等?It ' s best to keep to the pat、hs 最好沿著小路走。2、遵守，遵從 ?Keep to the speed limits 、 遵守限速規(guī)定。3、緊扣要點 /主題等?Costs must be kept to a minimum 、 成本必須降4、

24、keep sth to sth to prevent an amount, degree, or level from becoming higher than it should 把某物限定在某一數(shù)量、程度或水平上 到最低。5、對某事保密，絕口不提某事如果您能對此事保密，我不勝感激。?I ' d appreciate it if you kept it to yourse、lf6、離群索居，不與人來往keep up1、將某事繼續(xù) 堅持 下去我覺得我再也無法堅持下去了。?I don ' t think I canekpethis up any longer 、 keep up

25、the good work!2、情況持續(xù)，保持經(jīng)濟繁榮能持續(xù)多久？?How long can the economic boom keep up?3、跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)?I had to walk fast to keep up with him 、我要快走才能跟上她。4、跟上，保持同步?Jack ' s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class 杰克很難跟上班里得其她同學(xué)。5、跟上，持續(xù)了解?Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments 、員工需要跟上最新得技術(shù) 發(fā)展。6、繼續(xù)保持 維持 某事物?NATO kept up the pressure on the Serbs to get out of Kosovo 、 北約繼續(xù)對塞爾維亞人施加壓 力，敦促她們撤出科索沃。7、跟上，與同步?Food production is not keeping up w