小學(xué)六年級(jí)下時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)講解和練習(xí)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。句子中常有never, sometimes, often, usually, always, every., on Sundays, in the evenings等詞或短語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如

2、：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does

3、nt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? -Yes, I do./No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞第三人稱的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2

4、以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes，brush-brushes, finish-finishes, 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies, carry-carries, cry-cries, fly-flies二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。句子中常有now, Look! Listen! Its seven oclock.等詞或句子。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞

5、ing. 如：I am sleeping.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 如：I am not sleeping.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 如：Are you sleeping?5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問代詞 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問代詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如：Who is sleeping?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting,

6、 have-having, skate-skating, dance-dancing,drive-driving3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, jog-jogging, swim-swimming, travel-travelling,get-getting, put-putting, planning三、一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month),soon, the day

7、after tomorrow等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；如：I am going to school tomorrow. will+ do. 如：I will go to school tomorrow.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to school tomorrow. I will not go to sc

8、hool tomorrow.或I wont go to school tomorrow.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to school this weekend. Are you going to school this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2.問干什么。What do.例如：Im going to go

9、 to New York thisafternoon.What are you going to do this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she goingto bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 注意：七、There be 句型的將來時(shí)為There is going to be.或There will be., 句中不會(huì)出現(xiàn)h

10、ave。there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。There is going to be a football match tomorrow.四、一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如，yesterday, last., just then, .ago, in 1937等連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）如：I was at school ju

11、st now. I was not/ wasnt at school just now.are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）如：We were at school just now. We were not/werent at school just now.帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。如：Was she at school just now?或Were you at school just now?3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 如

12、：Jim went home yesterday. 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變?cè)?。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted，

13、dance-danced, 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, slip-slipped, travel-travelled,planned4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied, cry-cried, carry-carried5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am/ is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, wear-wore,fit-fit, tell-told, think-thought, bring-br

14、ought, become-became, take-took, meet-met, fly-flew, throw-threwsee-saw, catch-caughtfeel-felt, smell-smeltkeep-keptfall-fellhold-heldthrow-threwsweep-swept drive-drovecut-cutlet-letbite-bit catch-caughtbuy-boughtwake-wokehit-hitfind-found, hear-heardsit-satget-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat

15、-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, speak-spoke, swim-swam一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._(do ) your father often go to the park?No, he _(do).2. There _(be) a sign over there. It _(mean) “No smoking”.3. Yang Ling_(like)_(go) shopping.4. Ben _(wan

16、t) _(fly) a kite.5. Jim _(see) a Beijing opera tomorrow evening.6. Listen, the teacher _(come).7. What _Nancy usually _(do) on Sundays？8. They_(fly) kites now.9. I _(have) a hat, he _(have) a cap.10. My book_(be) on the desk just now.11. The teacher is_(give) the orders.12. She often _(wash) clothes

17、 at home.13. Mike often goes_(swim) in summer.14. Mike_(swim) now.15. The teacher and the students _(climb) the mountain next week.16. They are _(talk) about Bens birthday.17. Id like_(watch) cartoons.18. I can _(sing),but she cant. She can _(dance).19. Nancy often _(read) books. Sometimes she _(pla

18、y) chess with her father.20. I usually _(watch) TV, my mother uaually _(go) shopping.21. A:What does it _(mean)?B:It means No_( smoke). It means you shouldnt_ _(smoke)22. She _(be) at home yesterday(昨天).23. A: What_ _Nancy _(do)?B: Let me see. She_(sing)24. Look, our teacher _(water) the flowers.25.

19、 A:What _ _you _ _(do) last Sunday?B:I_ (go) to the park.26. I _ (do) my homework every evening.27. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.28. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).29. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening?I _(play) computer games.30.What_ _ you _ _ (do) next week

20、end?I _ _(play) football with my friends.31. What _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents.32. _ you _ (like) fishing?No, I _ . I like _ (swim), but my brother _ (like).33.How _ your father _ (go) to work every day?He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and h

21、e _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.二、選擇題（ ）1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _ .A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does（ ）2. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw（ ）3. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are （ ）4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink（ ）5. you bring any food there? Yes, I brough